备考2020高考英语高效学习方案 高二册 Unit 1　Making a difference（精品）新人教版

Unit 1Making a difference(2020福建模拟)暑假快到了，你校举办的英文报向学生征文，主题为“My Plan for Summer Holiday”，要求从下面四幅图中任选一至两个作为你的暑假活动进行阐述，并说明你的理由。注意：1词数100个左右；2参考词汇：蝌蚪tadpole; 擦背scrub ones back。_参考答案As the summer holiday is drawing near, I plan to do something that I cant afford during the school days.First of all, Ill go to the country to visit my grandma. If possible, Id like to go outdoors during the day to catch tadpoles for fun and experience life in the field as well. Getting close to nature not only benefits my health but also improves my practical skills.Second, Ill spend some time staying with my grandma, chatting with her and scrubbing her back. My grandma is lying in bed because of sickness. She has done a lot to my family. I think it is time for me to do something for her.Im sure Ill have a wonderful time during the summer holiday.重点单词1_(vi.)进行实验；进行试验2_(vt. & vi.) (作)预言；(作)预测；预计3_(vt.) 和相配；和相称；使较量(vi.) 相配；相称4_(vt.) 观察；察觉到；遵守；庆祝(节日等)5_(vt. & vi.) 寻找；探索；追求6_(n.) 探索；调查；研究(vt. & vi.) 调查；研究7_(vt.) 浏览；细看；反复察看8_(n.) 辩论；争论(vt.) 与辩论，争论(vi.) 辩论；争论；参加辩论9_(n.) (学科)分科，树枝；支流；支线；分支机构10_(vt. & vi.) 着手做；从事；承担答案1experiment2.predict3.match4.observe5seek6.research7.scan8.debate9.branch10undertake.词汇拓展1predict_(n.)预言；预料2patient_(n.)病人_(n.)耐心_(adj.)没有耐心的3disable_(adj.)残疾的_(n.)残疾4curious_(n.)_(adv.)好奇地5misunderstand_(n.)误解6obvious_(adv.)显著地7analysis_(v.)_(n.)分析家，化验员答案1prediction2.patient; patience; impatient3disabled; disability4.curiosity; curiously5misunderstanding6.obviously7.analyze; analyst.重点短语1reach ones _ 达到/实现某人的目标2go _ 过去，走过3be curious _ 对感到好奇的，喜欢打探的4make a _ 产生影响，很重要5the other way _ 从相反方向；用相反方式6be satisfied _ 对表示满意或满足7use _ 用完；用尽8turn _ 结果(是)，证明(是)，原来(是)9dream _ 梦想，梦到10go on _ 继续某种行为11be/get engaged _ sb. 与某人订婚12work _ 继续工作答案1goal2.by3.about4.difference5.around6with7.up8.out9.of10.with11.to12.on.重点句型1There is no point in doing sth.做没有意义。2Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.他不会让疾病阻止他过梦想的那种生活。3.may find it difficult to understand him.可能发现很难理解他。4What if.？倘若又怎么办呢？.重点语法A description of people(描述人物).词汇聚焦1seek vt. & vi. 寻找，探索，追求(sought, sought)思维拓展seekn./pron. 寻找，探索seek shelter from the rain找躲雨的地方seekto do.企图，试图做seek to change my mind试图改变我的主意seek for/after寻找，追求，探索seek for a missing pen寻找丢失的钢笔seek out挑出，挑选，搜寻出(out为副词)be (much) to seek还(远)没有找到，(大大)缺乏The reason is_easy_to_seek(容易找)They sought_to_kill him(企图杀死他), but he managed to escape.We are seeking_for(寻找) a solution to the problem.Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their _.A. luckB. chanceC. fortune D. fate解析：本题考查seek固定搭配，seek ones fortune意为“寻找致富成功之道”。答案：C2research v. 研究，调查，探测，n. 研究，调查思维拓展research work研究工作；调查工作carry out a research into调查；开展调查do/make a research on对研究；对进行调查research into深入调查指点迷津research作“研究工作”解时是不可数名词，但有时用researches，不与数词或many连用；指“一个研究项目”时是可数名词。They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.I have often thought of making researches as Darwin did.Washoe is a young chimpanzee(猩猩). She is no ordinary chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research _ her.A. for B. byC. to D. on解析：do a research on意思是“对进行研究”，on后接研究对象。答案：D3engage vt. 使订婚；约定；雇佣；使从事思维拓展engage sb. to sb.使某人与某人订婚be engaged to sb.与某人订婚(表状态)get engaged to sb.与某人订婚(表动作)engage oneself to do自愿做be engaged in sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事John is engaged to Mary.She engaged herself to do the job.Many students are engaged _ for their midterm examinations.A. to prepare B. to preparingC. preparing D. in preparing解析：当表示“忙于做某事”时，应该用be engaged in sth./in doing sth.。答案：D4curious adj. 好奇的，好求知的，爱打听隐私的思维拓展be curious about sth.对好奇be curious to do极想做It is curious that.是奇怪的curiously adv. 不同寻常地curiosity n. 好奇心a curious silence 异乎寻常的沉寂Children are naturally curious about everything around them.Im curious to know what is written in his letter.If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.A. interested B. anxiousC. upset D. curious解析：本题考查形容词词义及用法。be interested in“对感兴趣”；be anxious about“渴望做某事，为担心/着急”；be upset at“对感到不安/心烦意乱”；be curious about“对感到好奇”。答案：D5undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken)着手做，从事，承担思维拓展undertakesth.从事某事，承担某事undertaketo do着手或答应做undertakethat从句保证We can undertake the preparation of the room now.He undertook the leadership of the team.Next he undertook to pay off his debts.Ill undertake that all the cattle shall grow well under my care.I cant undertake that you will make a profit.The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever _.A. afforded B. undertakenC. experienced D. affected解析：A项表示“负担得起，买得起”；B项表示“从事，承担”；C项表示“经历，体验”；D项表示“影响”。题意“海峡隧道是人们所承建的最大工程之一”。答案：B6debate vt. & vi. & n. 与辩论；争论；参加辩论思维拓展discuss sth.争论某事指点迷津debate表示辩论的目的在于说服对方；argue条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由；discuss从不同的观点出发，讨论某事；quarrel表示争吵The question of whether pollution can be got rid of has often been debated.After much debate, Harry was chosen captain of the football team.The two sides debated _ each other _ who was the better for a whole day.A. to; to B. with; aboutC. about; with D. between; in解析：根据debate构成的句式，第一空应该用with表示“与人争论”，第二空应该用about，表示“因某事而争论”。答案：B7match vt. & vi. (使)相配；(使)相称；(使)较量；是的对手The curtains dont match the paint.No one can match her in tennis.Im ready to match my strength with yours.指点迷津match, suit与fitmatch多指大小、色彩、形状、性质等方面的搭配。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。fit多指大小合适。Does the time suit you?No dish suits all tastes.Your tie looks smart. It _ with your shirt perfectly.Thanks, Im glad you like it.A. matches B. meetsC. agrees D. goes解析：match“与相配”，及物动词；meet“满足”，及物动词；agree“同意”，与句意不符；go with固定搭配，“与相配”。答案：D8observe vt. 观察；察觉到；遵守；庆祝思维拓展observe sth.观察/遵守/庆祝某事observe sb. do sth.察觉到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.察觉到某人在做某事observethatclause察觉到指点迷津observe与watchobserve意为“观察”时，相当于watch carefully，尤其用于实验或研究等场合。observe意为“察觉到”时，相当于see and watch，而watch意为“盯着看”，相当于keep ones eyes fixed on。watch可表示“观看(比赛、电视、电影等)”，observe无此意义。watch还可表示“照料”，也可意为“当心”，observe无此意义。The policeman observed the man open the window.He observed that it had turned cloudy.They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watchedC. noticed D. observed解析：本题题意为“他们看着火车直到它消失在远方”，A项表示“看到”，强调结果；B项表示“观看”，强调活动中的人或事物；C项强调无意中注意到；D项强调“观察”，用于实验或研究。答案：B.短语突破1make a difference产生差别，造成影响，起重要作用思维拓展make no/little/much/some difference(s)对没有/几乎没有/有些影响tell the difference between说出的差别be different from与不同make a difference between区分It makes a difference which you choose.Your support will certainly make a difference in our class.It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.People in some areas speak English quite _ the others.A. different from B. differently fromC. differ from D. difference from解析：此处的“不同”是修饰speak作状语，因此应选择副词differently。答案：BIt doesnt _ to me whether hell attend the meeting.A. tell the difference B. make no differenceC. make any difference D. differ from解析：题意为“他是否参加会议对我来讲是无关紧要的”。A项为“说出的不同”；B项为“无关的，没有什么影响”；C项为“有些影响”；D项为“与不同”。原句为否定句，故可排除B项。答案：C2go on with继续某事思维拓展go on with sth.继续做某事(中断一段时间后继续做同一件事)go on to do sth.接着，继续做(另一件事)keep doing sth.不停地做某事keep on doing sth.反复地做某事continue to do sth.continue doing sth.continue with sth.go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)After he gave a report about the school, Mr. White _ the guests around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing解析：Mr. White做了两件事：一是作了关于学校的报告；二是带领客人参观了学校。也就是说Mr. White继续做了另一件事，所以用go on to do结构。答案：AGo on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to do B. doingC. with D. to be doing解析：从the other可知是接着做另一件事，要用go on to do，而go on doing强调一直做同一件事；go on with表示在中断之后接着做同一件事。答案：A3turn out结果是，证明是，原来是思维拓展turn outadj. 结果是turn outn. 结果是turn out to be. 结果是turn out thatclause 结果是Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be fine today.The examination turned out to be easy.Lets see how the weather turns out.We had a good many anxious moments, but everything _ all right in the end.A. turned down B. turned upC. turned out D. turned into解析：turn down“调小，拒绝”；turn up“露面，调大”；turn into“变成”；turn out all rightturn out (to be) all right意为“结果不错”。答案：CTo everybodys surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief.A. found out B. proved outC. put out D. turned out解析：turn out固定搭配，“后来证明是”；“结果是”；prove也可以作系动词后接不定式to be结构，意为“证明是”。答案：D4work on继续工作；从事于；影响，起作用；努力说服思维拓展work out得出，算出；有好结果；制定出；达到总数work in插入；加进；把引进work at从事于，致力于work up使激动；逐步建立work off排除，清理work over检查Theyll work on till sunset.He is working on a new novel.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.A. worked out B. triedC. worked on D. carried on解析：本题题干为“我们没有那样计划我们的艺术展览，但结果却很好。”A项有“结果良好，有效”之意，D项为“继续开展”，B项为“试图，努力”，C项为“起作用，从事于”。答案：A5be satisfied with对感到满意/满足，v. satisfy使满足，满意思维拓展satisfy sb.使某人满意be satisfied to do sth.做某事满意satisfy sb. of/that.使某人确信I was not satisfied with the result.Youve done well at school. Im very satisfied with you.He was satisfied to win the race.After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to _ our expenses.A. serve B. supportC. satisfy D. cover解析：satisfy vt. 为“满足的需要，符合的要求”之意，而support是“支持，维持”之意，一般为support ones family。其他选项不符合句意。答案：C6go by经过思维拓展go by sb.从某人旁边经过go by the law遵守规定let a chance go by放过机会Time goes by.时光流逝。pass by经过；越过；不注意，对不理会Two years went by.She let the chance go by.Dont go by that old map, for it might be out of date.Life has passed me by.Two years has _ before we know it.A. gone on B. gone byC. came on D. came by解析：根据题干，该句应表示“时间流逝”之意，故应用go by。答案：B.句型归纳1There is no doubt that.毫无疑问。思维拓展Theres doubt about sth.Theres no/little doubt that.Theres (some) doubt whether.Sb. has no/little doubt that.Sb. has (some) doubt whether.Sb. doubts whether/if.(有时用that)Sb. doesnt doubt that.Do you have any doubt about his strength? He can lift a mountain.Theres little doubt that our team will beat yours.We dont doubt that he can do a good job.What the doctor really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious illness soon.A. when B. howC. whether D. why解析：表语从句部分有soon，因此不用when；从意义上看不表示方式和原因，故排除how和why。答案：C2There did not seem.好像没有。思维拓展There be句型的引申形式还有：There appears (to be).似乎是。There used to be.过去有。There is sure to be.肯定是。There is said to be.据说有。There remains.只剩。There appeared a war between them.There used to be a cinema here before the war.Theres sure to be someone in the room.Do you expect _ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need?A. it B. thereC. that D. one解析：expect there to be是there be句型的变化，意为“希望有一种可能性”。答案：B3what if.？倘使将会怎样？；即使又有什么要紧？思维拓展What if aliens invade the earth?What if he gets angry?注what if中what可看作是what should sb. do(某人该怎么办)或what does it matter(有什么要紧)或what would happen(将会如何)的省略。Weve decided to invite him to dinner._ he doesnt come?A. How about B. What aboutC. Why not D. What if解析：意为“他如果不来怎么办？”。A、B均为询问对方看法，与题意不符；C项表示向对方提出建议，且后面直接跟动词原形。答案：D4Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.他没有让病魔阻止他过上他一直梦想的生活。表示否定意义的状语