江苏省南京市七年级上学期期末英语试卷(答案解析版)

江苏省南京市七年级上学期期末英语试卷（答案解析版）二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣﹣Whatwouldyoulikefor________lunchtoday？﹣﹣I'dlikejust_______egg.（）A．/；a B．a；the C．the；a D．/；an2．﹣﹣________womanisDaniel'smother？﹣﹣Theoneintheredcoat.（）A．What B．Which C．Who D．Where3．﹣﹣﹣ThisT﹣shirtlooksverymodern．It'sabout800yuan．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，it'stoo_______．Idon'thaveenoughmoney．CanIseeanotherone？（）A．expensive B．cheap C．different D．beautiful4．﹣﹣﹣Tom，whenisourparents'meeting？﹣﹣﹣Itbegins_______twoo'clock_______theafternoonof9December．（）A．in；in B．at；in C．at；on D．in；on5．﹣Wouldyoulike________cola？﹣No，thanks．Idon'tneed________drinksnow．（）A．some；some B．any；some C．any；any D．some；any6．﹣﹣﹣Oh，thedishesinthisrestaurantareverydelicious．﹣﹣﹣Pleaseenjoyyourself，Millie!Itismy_______today．（）A．time B．treat C．money D．food7．LiLeienjoys______football.Look!Heis________footballnow.（）A．play；play B．toplay；plays C．playing；playing D．playing；isplaying8．__________stampsmakestheboy________veryhappy.（）A．Collect；feels B．Collect；feel C．Collecting；feels D．Collecting；feel9．﹣________yourbrotherfreeatweekends？﹣No.He______hasmuchhomeworktodo.（）A．Is；always B．Does；always C．Does；seldom D．Is；seldom10．﹣Thenewkindofbikeismorethan5000yuan．﹣Yes．Goodthingsalwaysmuch．（）A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take11．﹣﹣﹣Mum，there____nomilkinthefridge．﹣﹣﹣Oh，butthere____threebottlesoforangejuice．（）A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is12．Somechildrenhave__________sugaranditis________theirteeth．Yes．Youareright．（）A．toomuch，badfor B．muchtoo；goodfor C．toomany；badfor D．toomuch，badto13．Look!Thegirlisdressingup_____anoldwoman_____ablackcoat．（）A．as；in B．as；of C．in；as D．in；of14．Howbeautifultheshoeslook!CanI________？（）A．tryiton B．tryonit C．trythemon D．tryonthem15．﹣________？﹣Father'sDayiscoming．I'dliketobuyapresentformyfather．（）A．Howmuchwouldyoulike B．WhatcanIdoforyou C．Whatcolourdoyouwant D．Whatsizewouldyoulike？三、完型填空16．（15分）Thechickenandtheduckarefriends.Theyliveona（1）.Theyoftenwalkaroundtogetherandtalkaboutmanythings.Onemorning，theyplayand（2）nearthepooltogether.Thechickenandtheduck（3）talkaboutthecat.Theythinkthecatisnot（4）becausehealwayslooksatthemwitheyeswideopen."Thecatisdangerous，sowemustkeepoureyes（5）whenheisaround."Thentheytalkaboutthe（6）.Thedogisveryfriendly.Thedoghaslotsof（7）.Itbarks（狗吠）alotandalwaysruns（8）.What'smore，thedogneverrunsafterthem.Theyboth（9）thedog.Atlast，they（10）thefarmer，afifty﹣year﹣oldoldman.Iftheydon'thavethefarmer，theyhave（11）toeat.Healsofeedsthecow，thepig，thesheepandmanyother（12）onthefarm.Theylikethefarmerbecausehetakesgoodcareofeveryone."Heisa（13）manandit'sluckyofustohavesuchafarmer，"thechickensaystotheduck（14）."Weneedlookforwardtolivingwithhimforever（15）hecantakegoodcareofusall."saystheduck."Ihopeso."Answersthechicken.（1）A.farmB.schoolC.parkD.house（2）A.eatB.swimC.chatD.see（3）A.firstB.thenC.InaminuteD.Atthatmoment（4）A.funnyB.friendlyC.smartD.busy（5）A.closedB.openC.smallD.big（6）A.catB.dogC.cowD.pig（7）A.foodB.friendsC.teethD.energy（8）A.aroundB.awayC.overD.outside（9）A.missB.findC.likeD.catch（10）A.playwithB.chatwithC.worryaboutD.talkabout（11）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（12）A.animalsB.farmersC.ducksD.chickens（13）A.busyB.happyC.famousD.nice（14）A.quicklyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully（15）A.butB.becauseC.andD.so四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。17．（6分）XingmeiShoppingMallisonbigsalenow.Comeandhavealook!Color：Yellow，Red，Blue&GreenSize：S，M，LCurrentPrice（现价）：50yuanOriginalPrice（原价）：90yuanColor：Black，White&RedSize：S，L，XLCurrentPrice：10yuanOriginalPrice：25yuanColor：Orange&BrownNumber：10CurrentPrice：60yuanOriginalPrice；120yuanColor：Black，White&BlueNumber：5CurrentPrice：1999yuanOriginalPrice：3999yuan（1）HowmanycolorsaretheT﹣shirtsin？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）WhatcanwebuyinXingmeiShoppingMall？A.AsizeMredhat.B.AsizeSpinkT﹣shirt.C.Awhitebasketball.D.Ablackcomputer.（3）Wherecanweseethis？A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inasupermarket.18．（8分）ShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplays（戏剧）andpoems（诗）.Hewroteabout38plays，154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inEngland.Likemanypeople400yearsago，Shakespeare'sparentsdidn'tlearntoreadorwrite.Atschoolhelikedplays，sohedecidedtobeanactor（演员）whenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.However，hediedattheageoffifty﹣two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.Todayyoucanstillseehisplays.He'sfamousaroundtheworld.（1）Whoisthispassageabout？A．Kobe.B．Shakespeare.C．Hamlet.D．Obama.（2）HamletandRomeoandJulietaretwoofhisfamous.A．friendsB．articlesC．playsD．poems（3）Whatdidhewanttobewhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen？A．Anactor.B．Andoctor.C．Ateacher.D．Asinger.（4）Fromthepassage，weknow.A．ShakespearehadfourchildrenB．Shakespeare'sparentslearnedtoreadandwriteC．ShakespearewasanAmericanwriterD．Shakespearewaswell﹣knownaroundtheworld19．（8分）Onemorningayounggirlisreadingtheadvertisements（广告）inthenewspapertofindanewjob.Suddenly（突然）shecallsouttohermotherinthekitchen."Listentothis，Mother!"sheshouts，"Ifindaneasywayofmakingmoney.""Whatisit？"hermotherasks，comingintotheroom."Listen!"saysthegirl，andreadstheadvertisement."Doyouwanttomakemoney？Sendmeanenvelope（信封）withfiveyuanandastamp.Youcangetareply（回复）showingyouhowtomakemoneywithoutleavingyourhouse.Thenthere'sanameandaddress.""Really？"sayshermother，"You'lllose（失去）alittlemoneyandthecostoftwostamps.Ifheknowshowtogetalotofmoney，whydoesn'thedoithimself？Whydoesheneedtoadvertise？Youcan'tgetananswer.""Well，fiveyuanisn'tmuch.Iwilltry."Thenshegoestothepostofficeandsendsitoff.Threedayslatershegetsanenvelopewithasmallpieceofpaperinit.Onthepaperarefourwords，"DoasIdo."（1）Theunderlinedword"shouts"showsthatthegirlis.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.afraid（2）Whyisthegirlreadingtheadvertisementsinthenewspaper？A.Tomakemoneyeasily.B.Tobecomeapostman.C.Tobecomearichperson.D.Tofindagoodjob.（3）Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A.Thegirlenjoysspendingmoney.B.Thegirl'smotherisreallygoodatcooking.C.Theadvertisementdoesnothelpthegirltomakemuchmoney.D.Thegirlcanmakealotofmoneyinthefuture.（4）Whatdoyouthinkthegirl'smothermaysaytoherattheendofthestory？A.Howluckyyouaretogetsuchareply!B.Don'tbesad.Tryyourlucknexttime!C.Doashedoes，andyou'llmakealotofmoney.D.Youcan'tmakemoneyeasilywithouthardwork.20．（8分）TheLostBoysareveryhappytohavea"mother"calledWendy.Wendycooksfortheboysandmendstheirsocksandtrousers.She'sverybusy，butshelikesbeingtheirmother.Shedoesn'tworryabouthermotherandfather，butsheworriesaboutJohnandMichael.Theyarestartingtoforgettheiroldlife.Perhapsthisisbecausetherearesomanyexcitingadventures（冒险）inNeverland.Onenight，forexample（例如），theIndians（印第安人）attack（攻击）theirhouseundertheground.SomeoftheIndiansgointotheholesintheteesandcan'tgetoutagain.TheotherIndianshavetopullthemoutlikecorksfrombottles.AnotherdayPetersaves（救）TigerLily，anIndianprincess，fromCaptainHook.TheIndiansbecomePeter'sfriendsafterthat.Theyprotect（保护）theLostBoysfromthepirates（海盗）.ButthisisthelasteveningonNeverland.WendyputsJohnandMichaelandtheLostBoystobed.Shestartstotellthemtheirfavoritestory.UsuallyPeterputshishandsoverhisearsbecausehedoesn'tlikethisstory，buttonighthesitsandlistenswiththeothers."Inthisstory，Mr.DarlingandMrs.Darlinghavethreechildren."saysWendy."ThesechildrenhaveanursecalledNana.OneeveningMr.DarlingputsNanaoutsideintheyardbecauseheisangrywithher.Thatnightthechildrenflyaway，"Wendycontinues，"toNeverland.Now，justthinkabouttheunhappyparentswithouttheirchildren.Themotheralwaysleavesthewindowopenforherchildrentoflybackin.""You'rewrongaboutmothers，Wendy，"Petersaysangrily."Theylockthewindow.Theyforgetyou.Theyputanotherlittleboyinyourbed."Suddenly，JohnandMichaelbothcrytogether："Wendy，let'sallgohome."AtlastWendyandthechildrenflybacktoLondonandMrandMrsDarlingadopt（收留）theLostBoys.—TakenfromPeterPan（1）TheIndiansbecomePeter'sfriendsafterhe.A．savesTigerLilyfromCaptainHookB．givesthembacktheirgoldC．givesthemwindytobetheirmotherD．savestheLostBoys（2）JohnandMichaelwanttogohomeafterPetersays.A．HookisveryangrywiththemB．thattheirmothersforgetthemC．TheycannotjointhelostboysD．ThesechildrenhaveanursecalledNana.（3）Whatdoes"They"inParagraph（段落）3referto（指代）？A．ThepiratesB．TheLostBoysC．TheIndiansD．JohnandMichael（4）According（根据）tothestory，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．PeterPanwantstoflybacktoWendy'shomewiththeLostBoys.B．WendymendsthesocksandtrousersfortheIndians.C．PeterPanoftenputshishandsoverhisearswhenothersspeak.D．Wendycooksfortheboysandtellsthemtheirfavouritestory.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。21．（5分）Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Doyouwanttomakemorefriends？Thesewillhelpyou!Wearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyouoften.Smile.（1）Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant，justsmileandsay"hi".Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully.（2）Ifso，theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.（3）Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirownfriends.It'sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.Havelunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool.（4）Playaroundandbeopen.（5）Askthemtovisityourhouse，orgotoplaygameswiththem.A.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly.B.Thenyou'llmakemorefriends.C.It'sgoodtosaysomethingaboutyourself.D.Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends.E.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports，whynotjointhem？F.Wewillbefriendsforever.G.Alotoffriendsareneeded.五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空-词。（共10题，每题一分，满分10分）22．﹣﹣Howdoyouusually（庆祝）yourbirthday？﹣﹣Myparentsoftenhaveapartyforme.23．Thepolicewomanspends10minutes（敲）onthedoorbutthere'snoanswer.24．Applejuice（有……的味道）good.Wouldyoulikesome？25．Weneedtobuysomepotatoesandtwokofmeatforsuppertoday.26．Jeansarepamongtheyoungpeople．Theylikewearingthem．27．Iwanttobuygformyfather.Theycankeephishandswarminwinter.28．Amydoesn'teatchocolate.（也许）sheisafraidofgettingfat.29．Ithinkthispairoftrousers（gowellwith）yourjacketverywell.30．Iamso（needingfood）thatIcaneatanelephant.31．Therearemanykindsof（present）intheshop.六、根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。32．（10分）Jackisalittleduckonthefarm.Hehasmany（1）（hobby）.Helikesswimmingintheriverandgoing（2）（shop）withhismom.Hehasabigbox，andthere（3）（be）manynicethingsinit.Amongallthethings，helikestheprettyhat（4）（well）.Hewouldlike（5）（wear）itallthetime.Butwhenhesits，hishatcan'tstayonhishead.Heputshishatdownandbeginstoplayagamewiththehat.Whenhedoesn'twanttoplaythegame，thingsaren'tthesame.Hecan'tfindhishat.Whereisit？It（6）（benot）ontheground.He（7）（look）upanddown，andwalkshereandthere.WhenJackislookingforhishat，hismotheris（8）（clean）thehouse.AssoonassheseesJack，shecries，"Oh，mydear!Don'tbefoolish.Yourhatisonyourhead."Mom'swordsmake（9）（he）sad.Hedoesn'twanttowearhishatonhishead，buthestillsays，"Mom，thankyoufor（10）（help）mefindmyhat."七、书面表达。（满分15分）33．（15分）寒假将至，你的同学Kate通常是这样度过寒假的，请你介绍一下她的寒假日常生活．生活1、早上8点起床；每天吃健康的食物，做运动；2、常穿棉质衣服和运动鞋；3、有时帮父母打扫房间．学习1、每天做2小时作业；2、空余时间喜欢读书、画画．活动1、最喜欢春节，能和朋友一起举行聚会；2、……（补充1﹣2点）感受她认为寒假（thewinterholiday）……（补充完整）注意：1．词数80左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺．Kate'swinterholidayHello，I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutKate'swinterholiday．

参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣﹣Whatwouldyoulikefor________lunchtoday？﹣﹣I'dlikejust_______egg.（）A．/；a B．a；the C．the；a D．/；an【分析】﹣今天午餐你想吃什么？﹣我只想吃一个鸡蛋。【解答】根据题干可知此处询问今天午餐你想吃什么，其中lunch表示午餐，三餐前通常是零冠词，则第一空不填。第二空处根据题干可知我只想吃一个鸡蛋，此处表示泛指，且egg首字母发元音音素，则第二空填写an。故选：D。【点评】本题考查冠词，要求学生掌握冠词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。2．﹣﹣________womanisDaniel'smother？﹣﹣Theoneintheredcoat.（）A．What B．Which C．Who D．Where【分析】﹣哪个女人是丹尼尔的妈妈？﹣﹣穿红色外套的那个。【解答】What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据Theoneintheredcoat."穿红色外套的那个。"可知，应该问"哪个女人是丹尼尔的妈妈？"用Which。故选：B。【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。3．﹣﹣﹣ThisT﹣shirtlooksverymodern．It'sabout800yuan．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，it'stoo_______．Idon'thaveenoughmoney．CanIseeanotherone？（）A．expensive B．cheap C．different D．beautiful【分析】﹣这件T恤看起来非常时髦．它大概是800元．﹣抱歉，它太贵了．我没有足够的钱．我能看下另一件吗？【解答】Aexpensive昂贵的；Bcheap便宜的；Cdifferent不同的；Dbeautiful漂亮的．根据下文"我没有足够的钱"，可知，空格处表示"它太贵了"，所以填expensive．故选：A．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．4．﹣﹣﹣Tom，whenisourparents'meeting？﹣﹣﹣Itbegins_______twoo'clock_______theafternoonof9December．（）A．in；in B．at；in C．at；on D．in；on【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆，我们的家长会是什么时候？﹣﹣﹣它在12月9日下午2点开始．【解答】in"在…内"；at"在、以、向"；on"在…时候、在…之上"，三者都是介词．on用于具体的时间前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at用于时刻前．由题干"我们将在2020年1月过春节．"可知，第一个空格是"在（时刻）"，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"，之具体的时间，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5．﹣Wouldyoulike________cola？﹣No，thanks．Idon'tneed________drinksnow．（）A．some；some B．any；some C．any；any D．some；any【分析】﹣你想要来一些可乐吗？﹣不，谢谢．我现在不需要任何饮料．【解答】some和any的区别：some用于肯定句中，当表示请求或建议时，用于疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句，当表示任何时可用于肯定句中．第一个空格表示请求，希望得到对方肯定的回答，所以用不定代词some；第二个空格所在句子是否定句，所以用不定代词any．故选：D．【点评】熟练掌握some和any的区别，结合语境选择正确的选项．6．﹣﹣﹣Oh，thedishesinthisrestaurantareverydelicious．﹣﹣﹣Pleaseenjoyyourself，Millie!Itismy_______today．（）A．time B．treat C．money D．food【分析】﹣﹣哦，这家餐馆的菜很好吃．﹣﹣请尽情享受，米莉！今天我请客．【解答】time时间．treat款待．money钱．food食物．根据Pleaseenjoyyourself"请尽情享受"可知，应该是"今天我请客．"用treat．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．7．LiLeienjoys______football.Look!Heis________footballnow.（）A．play；play B．toplay；plays C．playing；playing D．playing；isplaying【分析】李雷喜欢踢足球。看他现在正在踢足球。【解答】第一个空，enjoydoingsth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配，填动名词playing"玩"。第二个空，根据now"现在"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。填playing。故选：C。【点评】掌握固定搭配enjoydoingsth"喜欢做某事"，注意现在进行时态的结构，结合语境，选择正确答案。8．__________stampsmakestheboy________veryhappy.（）A．Collect；feels B．Collect；feel C．Collecting；feels D．Collecting；feel【分析】集邮使男孩感到非常高兴。【解答】第一个空，用动名词短语作主语，填动名词Collecting"收集"。A/B不正确。第二个空，makesbdosth"让某人做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形feel"感觉"。C不正确。故选：D。【点评】掌握动名词短语作主语的知识点，积累固定搭配makesbdosth"让某人做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。9．﹣________yourbrotherfreeatweekends？﹣No.He______hasmuchhomeworktodo.（）A．Is；always B．Does；always C．Does；seldom D．Is；seldom【分析】﹣你哥哥周末有空吗？﹣没有。他总是有很多作业要做。【解答】根据题干，可知befree空闲的，yourbrother和is连用。由No可知，他不空闲，总是有作业要做。故选：A。【点评】熟悉系动词和频度副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10．﹣Thenewkindofbikeismorethan5000yuan．﹣Yes．Goodthingsalwaysmuch．（）A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take【分析】﹣这种新型的自行车要5000多元．﹣是的．好的东西总是很贵．【解答】句意：﹣﹣这种新自行车超过5000元．﹣﹣是的．好东西总是花费得多．四个选项都有"花费"的意思．pay和spend主语为人；cost和take主语为物，但take指标是花费时间．主语"Goodthings"指物，此处表示花费金钱，用cost符合题意．故选：C．【点评】了解近义词的含义及用法区别是解答本题的关键．11．﹣﹣﹣Mum，there____nomilkinthefridge．﹣﹣﹣Oh，butthere____threebottlesoforangejuice．（）A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is【分析】﹣﹣﹣妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶．﹣﹣﹣哦，但是有三瓶橙汁．【解答】本题考查therebe句型，be动词遵循就近原则，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；threebottles是复数形式，be动词用are．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合therebe句型准确作答．12．Somechildrenhave__________sugaranditis________theirteeth．Yes．Youareright．（）A．toomuch，badfor B．muchtoo；goodfor C．toomany；badfor D．toomuch，badto【分析】﹣一些孩子吃太多的糖，对他们的牙齿不好．﹣是的，你是对的．【解答】答案：A；区别toomuch+不可数名词，表示太多，强调多；muchtoo+adj．/adv．表示太…，toomany+可数名词复数，太多…；根据语境一些孩子吃太多的糖，对他们的牙齿不好，sugar为不可数名词，所以用toomuch，固定句式itis+adj．forsb．（todosth）．表示（做某事）对某人而言是…，所以要用介词for．故选：A。【点评】形容词辨析，考生注意词汇积累以及语境选择合适的单词13．Look!Thegirlisdressingup_____anoldwoman_____ablackcoat．（）A．as；in B．as；of C．in；as D．in；of【分析】看!这个女孩穿着一件黑大衣，打扮成一个老妇人。【解答】as像……一样；of……的；in在里面；根据题干，可知是指看!这个女孩穿着一件黑大衣，打扮成一个老妇人。第一空考查dressupas打扮成……；第二空考查in+服装，表示穿……故选：A。【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14．Howbeautifultheshoeslook!CanI________？（）A．tryiton B．tryonit C．trythemon D．tryonthem【分析】这双鞋真漂亮！我能试穿一下它们吗？【解答】在英语中：V（及物动词）+副词，构成的动词短语，名词既可放中间也可放后面，代词必须放中间．因此tryonit/them．不正确．因此答案A、D不正确；tryiton"试穿它"、trythemon"试穿它们"．由题干"这双鞋真漂亮！我能试穿一下它们吗？"可知，空格是"试穿他们"，用trythemon，因此答案应是trythemon．故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．15．﹣________？﹣Father'sDayiscoming．I'dliketobuyapresentformyfather．（）A．Howmuchwouldyoulike B．WhatcanIdoforyou C．Whatcolourdoyouwant D．Whatsizewouldyoulike？【分析】你有什么需要帮忙的？父亲节快要到了，我想为父亲买一个礼物．【解答】答案：BHowmuchwouldyoulike，你想要多少；WhatcanIdoforyou，你有什么需要帮忙的；Whatcolourdoyouwant，你想要什么颜色的；Whatsizewouldyoulike？你喜欢多大尺寸的；根据答语I'dliketobuyapresentformyfather可知：顾客还未开始购物，排除A、C、D选择；店员的招呼用语，才会引出顾客的购物目标；故选B．【点评】仔细体会对话内容，根据对话中的答语对问句作出正确判断，扑捉到答题信息，结合语境作出正确解答．三、完型填空16．（15分）Thechickenandtheduckarefriends.Theyliveona（1）A.Theyoftenwalkaroundtogetherandtalkaboutmanythings.Onemorning，theyplayand（2）Cnearthepooltogether.Thechickenandtheduck（3）Atalkaboutthecat.Theythinkthecatisnot（4）Bbecausehealwayslooksatthemwitheyeswideopen."Thecatisdangerous，sowemustkeepoureyes（5）Bwhenheisaround."Thentheytalkaboutthe（6）B.Thedogisveryfriendly.Thedoghaslotsof（7）D.Itbarks（狗吠）alotandalwaysruns（8）A.What'smore，thedogneverrunsafterthem.Theyboth（9）Cthedog.Atlast，they（10）Dthefarmer，afifty﹣year﹣oldoldman.Iftheydon'thavethefarmer，theyhave（11）Dtoeat.Healsofeedsthecow，thepig，thesheepandmanyother（12）Aonthefarm.Theylikethefarmerbecausehetakesgoodcareofeveryone."Heisa（13）Dmanandit'sluckyofustohavesuchafarmer，"thechickensaystotheduck（14）C."Weneedlookforwardtolivingwithhimforever（15）Bhecantakegoodcareofusall."saystheduck."Ihopeso."Answersthechicken.（1）A.farmB.schoolC.parkD.house（2）A.eatB.swimC.chatD.see（3）A.firstB.thenC.InaminuteD.Atthatmoment（4）A.funnyB.friendlyC.smartD.busy（5）A.closedB.openC.smallD.big（6）A.catB.dogC.cowD.pig（7）A.foodB.friendsC.teethD.energy（8）A.aroundB.awayC.overD.outside（9）A.missB.findC.likeD.catch（10）A.playwithB.chatwithC.worryaboutD.talkabout（11）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（12）A.animalsB.farmersC.ducksD.chickens（13）A.busyB.happyC.famousD.nice（14）A.quicklyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully（15）A.butB.becauseC.andD.so【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了鸡和鸭是朋友。它们经常一起散步，谈论很多关于猫、狗等事情。【解答】（1）A。考查名词。结合文章第三段第一句中thefarmer可知，它们生活在一个农场（farm）。school学校，park公园，house房子，均不符合文意，且不与介词on搭配。故选：A。（2）C。考查动词。结合下文中talkabout可知，一天上午，它们在池边一起玩耍、聊天（chat）。eat吃，swim游泳，see看见，均不符合文意。故选：C。（3）A。考查副词。结合文章第二段第一句Thentheytalkaboutthe和第三段第一句Atlast，they...thefarmerafiftv﹣year﹣oldoldman.可知，它们首先（first）聊到了猫。then那时；然后，inaminute马上，atthatmoment在那时，均不符合文意，故选：A。（4）B。考查形容词。结合下文中Thecatisdangerous可知，它们认为猫不友好（friendly），因为它总是睁大眼睛看着它们。funny滑稽的，smart聪明的，busy忙碌的，均不符合文意。故选：B。（5）B。考查形容词。结合文意，猫很危险，因此当它在边上的时候"我"们必须时刻睁（open）着眼睛。closed关闭的，small小的，big大的，均不符合文意，故选：B。（6）B。考查名词。结合下文"Thedogisveryfriendly."可知，然后它们聊起了狗（dog）。cat猫，cow牛，pig猪，均不符合文意。故选：B。（7）D。考查名词。结合下文"Itbarksalotandalwaysruns"可知，狗精力（energy）旺盛。food食物，friend朋友，tooth牙齿，均不符合文意，故选：D。（8）A。考查副词。结合文意，它经常叫，而且总是到处（around）跑。away离开；在远处，over在……上，outside在外面，均不符合文意，故选：A。（9）C。考查动词。结合上文"What'smore，thedogneverrunsafterthem."可知，狗不会追它们，因而它们者喜欢（like）这条狗。miss想念；错过，find发现，catch赶上；抓住，均不符合文意。故选：C。（10）D。考查动词短语。结合文章第一段第五句"Thechickenandtheduck...talkaboutthecat."和第二段第一句"Thentheytalkaboutthe."可知，最后它们谈到（talkabout）了农民，一个五十岁的老人，playwith与……一起玩，chatwith与……聊天，worryabout担心，均不符合文意。故选：D。（11）D。考查不定代词。结合文意，如果没有这个农民，它们就没东西（nothing）吃。something某事物，anything任何事物，everything每件事物，均不符合文意，故选：D。（12）A。考查名词。结合文意，他也饲养牛、猪、羊和许多其他的动物（animal）。farmer农民，duck鸭子，chicken小鸡，均不符合文意，故选：A。（13）D。考查形容词。结合上文"Theylikethefarmerbecausehetakesgoodcareofeveryone."可知，他是一个不错的（nice）人，有他这样一个农民是"我们的福气。busy忙碌的，happy高兴的，famous有名的，均不符合文，故选：D。（14）C。考查副词。结合文意，"他是一个……人，有他这样一个农民是我们的福气，"小鸡高兴地（happily）对小鸭子说。quickly快速地，easily容易地，carefully细心地，均不符合文意。故选：C。（15）B。考查连词。结合文意，"我"们需要这个农民，希望和他一直生活在一起，因为（because）他能够精心照料"我"们。but但是，and和，并且，so所以，均不符合文意。故选：B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。17．（6分）XingmeiShoppingMallisonbigsalenow.Comeandhavealook!Color：Yellow，Red，Blue&GreenSize：S，M，LCurrentPrice（现价）：50yuanOriginalPrice（原价）：90yuanColor：Black，White&RedSize：S，L，XLCurrentPrice：10yuanOriginalPrice：25yuanColor：Orange&BrownNumber：10CurrentPrice：60yuanOriginalPrice；120yuanColor：Black，White&BlueNumber：5CurrentPrice：1999yuanOriginalPrice：3999yuan（1）HowmanycolorsaretheT﹣shirtsin？CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）WhatcanwebuyinXingmeiShoppingMall？DA.AsizeMredhat.B.AsizeSpinkT﹣shirt.C.Awhitebasketball.D.Ablackcomputer.（3）Wherecanweseethis？BA.Inaclothesstore.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inasupermarket.【分析】短文大意是一则星美购物中心大减价的广告。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据表格中有T恤衫图片中的：Color：Yellow，Red，Blue&Green，颜色：黄色、红色、蓝色和绿色，可知T恤衫有四种颜色，故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据表格中有电脑图片中的：Color：Black，White&Blue，颜色：黑色、白色和蓝色，可知可以买到黑色的电脑，故选D。（3）B.推理判断题。短文大意是一则星美购物中心大减价的广告。里面T恤衫，帽子，篮球和电脑，所以能在在购物中心看到，有故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。18．（8分）ShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplays（戏剧）andpoems（诗）.Hewroteabout38plays，154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inEngland.Likemanypeople400yearsago，Shakespeare'sparentsdidn'tlearntoreadorwrite.Atschoolhelikedplays，sohedecidedtobeanactor（演员）whenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.However，hediedattheageoffifty﹣two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.Todayyoucanstillseehisplays.He'sfamousaroundtheworld.（1）Whoisthispassageabout？BA．Kobe.B．Shakespeare.C．Hamlet.D．Obama.（2）HamletandRomeoandJulietaretwoofhisfamousC.A．friendsB．articlesC．playsD．poems（3）Whatdidhewanttobewhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen？AA．Anactor.B．Andoctor.C．Ateacher.D．Asinger.（4）Fromthepassage，weknowD.A．ShakespearehadfourchildrenB．Shakespeare'sparentslearnedtoreadandwriteC．ShakespearewasanAmericanwriterD．Shakespearewaswell﹣knownaroundtheworld【分析】莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧作家和诗人。他一生创作了38部戏剧、154首短诗和几首长诗。他的两部著名戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。今天你仍然可以看到他的戏剧。他举世闻名。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B根据ShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplays（戏剧）andpoems（诗）.莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧作家和诗人。可知文章是关于莎士比亚。故选B。（2）C根据TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.他的两部著名戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。可知《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是他的两部著名戏剧是。故选C。（3）A根据sohedecidedtobeanactor（演员）whenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.所以当他14岁毕业时，他决定当一名演员。故选A。（4）D根据He'sfamousaroundtheworld.他举世闻名。可知莎士比亚闻名于世。故选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．（8分）Onemorningayounggirlisreadingtheadvertisements（广告）inthenewspapertofindanewjob.Suddenly（突然）shecallsouttohermotherinthekitchen."Listentothis，Mother!"sheshouts，"Ifindaneasywayofmakingmoney.""Whatisit？"hermotherasks，comingintotheroom."Listen!"saysthegirl，andreadstheadvertisement."Doyouwanttomakemoney？Sendmeanenvelope（信封）withfiveyuanandastamp.Youcangetareply（回复）showingyouhowtomakemoneywithoutleavingyourhouse.Thenthere'sanameandaddress.""Really？"sayshermother，"You'lllose（失去）alittlemoneyandthecostoftwostamps.Ifheknowshowtogetalotofmoney，whydoesn'thedoithimself？Whydoesheneedtoadvertise？Youcan'tgetananswer.""Well，fiveyuanisn'tmuch.Iwilltry."Thenshegoestothepostofficeandsendsitoff.Threedayslatershegetsanenvelopewithasmallpieceofpaperinit.Onthepaperarefourwords，"DoasIdo."（1）Theunderlinedword"shouts"showsthatthegirlisB.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.afraid（2）Whyisthegirlreadingtheadvertisementsinthenewspaper？DA.Tomakemoneyeasily.B.Tobecomeapostman.C.Tobecomearichperson.D.Tofindagoodjob.（3）WecanlearnfromthestorythatC.A.Thegirlenjoysspendingmoney.B.Thegirl'smotherisreallygoodatcooking.C.Theadvertisementdoesnothelpthegirltomakemuchmoney.D.Thegirlcanmakealotofmoneyinthefuture.（4）Whatdoyouthinkthegirl'smothermaysaytoherattheendofthestory？DA.Howluckyyouaretogetsuchareply!B.Don'tbesad.Tryyourlucknexttime!C.Doashedoes，andyou'llmakealotofmoney.D.Youcan'tmakemoneyeasilywithouthardwork.【分析】本文讲述了一个小女孩在报纸上找工作的经历，她尝试过后发现是让她照着对方的样子去操作。【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements（广告）in the newspaper to find a new job及I find an easy way of making money，一天早上，一个年轻的女孩正在看报纸上的广告，想找一份新工作。我找到了一个简单的赚钱方法。可知，这个小女孩正在报纸上找工作机会，突然她找到了赚钱的方法，所以是很高兴的喊着。故选B。（2）D．细节理解题。根据One morning a young girl is reading the advertisements（广告）in the newspaper to find a new job，一天早上，一个年轻的女孩正在看报纸上的广告，想找一份新工作。可知，小女孩在报纸上想找一份工作。故选D。（3）C．推理判断题。根据Three days later she gets an envelope with a small piece of paper in it.On the paper are fourwords，"Do as I do."，三天后，这个小女孩收到了一个信封，里面告诉她就像这个人一样操作，实际上并未帮助小女孩解决工作的事情。故选C。（4）D．推理判断题。根据If heknows how to get a lot of money，why doesn't he do it himself？Why does he need to advertise？小女孩妈妈的意思是告诉她，如果这份工作如此轻松，为什么这个人不自己去做呢，没有努力的工作不会那么轻易赚到钱。故选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。20．（8分）TheLostBoysareveryhappytohavea"mother"calledWendy.Wendycooksfortheboysandmendstheirsocksandtrousers.She'sverybusy，butshelikesbeingtheirmother.Shedoesn'tworryabouthermotherandfather，butsheworriesaboutJohnandMichael.Theyarestartingtoforgettheiroldlife.Perhapsthisisbecausetherearesomanyexcitingadventures（冒险）inNeverland.Onenight，forexample（例如），theIndians（印第安人）attack（攻击）theirhouseundertheground.Someofth