山东省新泰二中2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（通用）

山东省新泰第二届2020次高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(考试时间：90分钟，120分满分)第一，阅读阅读理解下一篇短文，从每个标题中给出的a，b，c，d四个选项中选择最合适的选项。(共15个问题；每个问题2分，满分30分)We love the sea。weswim into it、live near it、build beside it、and even imagine about living under the sea。but were terrified of it，Too。For much of our history，We have turned to hard engineering to control the marine(海洋)environment and manage its influence onwe build dams，Sea walls and channels。but all these efforts seem to fail。the sea has a habit of taking back its own。and we suffer。Johnston，a marine ecologist，is advocating for blue engineering the marine version of the greenengineering movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete准gle with plant life。we are expanding further into the marine environment。this practice docs harm lomarine ecosystems。were loving the sea to death，But we ve not been thinking about design of structures(建筑)with respect to ecology。some coastl structures create shade，Which reduces the growth of seaweed。bright lights at night cont use speces such as turtles。that s why blue engineering comes in。througout the world people are starting to turn things around .researchers with the world harbour project are creating tiles(平铺)Similar to the natural structures found on rock y shores with 3d printing tilestwelve harbours around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiement，each working with their own unique marine life。D.it makes living undersk sea impossible。para . 3 is mainly about the to introducte the project of blue engineering 。A.drawbacksB.reasonsC.proceduresD.measureswhich of the following is a form of blue engineering ？A.construction buildings with plant life . b . expanding into Marianne environments . c . creating an artificial reef with old tyres。D.building structures benefiting sea creatures。what is the writer s feeling towards the present situation of marine environment？A.RelievedB.DoubtfulC.satisfied.disappointedmill 180 park is truly a park for the 2 lst century，designed to copy all of the great urban parks-central park in new York city，Hyde park inthrough the use of computerized sound and some other modern systems，weve brought the outside in，Surrounding our visitors with greenspacewe spent a lot of time trying to learn why these parks are so be loved，what makes them work so well for their sponsors，and how they provide a placeA wake up call for the sensesThese parks are beautiful。they provide much need relief from the daily stress of city living in any particular moment .but with the good，Every one of these parks suffer from the same short coming-they are not fit to live when the weather is bad。what this means is that our parks are only really available to usSome of the time。变更in the airenjoying mill 180 park is not weather dependent . we used modern buildingtechniques and technology to create a park that can be enjoyed in every season，during every type of weather。Our focuswhile imagining the possibilities for mill 180 park，we focusused our designIts a far cry from，he days when huge number，of old tyres were thrown，Into the sea to build artificial reef(暗礁)。those clmsy earrly attempts are now costing millions to remove，Showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit wiinwhat do weknow about“hard engineering”？It has improved sea environment。It can control the influence of sea。It has failed to achieve its purpose。第1页/(共12页)第2页/(共12页)process on five character istics that were common in all of our favorite urban parks :beauty : including natural and man-made qualifies，delighting the senes of visitors。grenery : bringing nature to the city，with a variety of plants and green spaces。mingling : providing a place for people who would TNT normaly come into contact to meet and share experiences。tranquity : offering a place away from the noise，waste，and exitement of city gramming : serving as a site for artistic，cultural，and amusement events that bring the community together。When you visit，you ll be aware on an intellical level that you are not inAn expansive outdoor space，but your senses will tell you otherwise。Opening time and priceAll months of the year。adrmission is free from Jan . I to nov . 30 .Take menno baa RS for instance。he works fulltime as a cardiologist(心脏病专家)In a hospital in holdland。full time might still be an under statement-as a cardio logist he spends about 60 hours a week in the hospital。however，After a long day of work，he likes to come home and spend hours doing what is his great passion 3360 painting。how can he find the time and energy to live a life that few others can pursue？-实际it is quite simple。you will find a way to do it . dont get me wrong。I love cardiology，But it is not a very creative profession， says baa RS .it is a specialty that is based on strict treatment guidelines，Without much room for your own ideas and creativity . that is why painting as a hobbyalthough there are no rules in painting，For baa RS it is still some sort of a custom。the only thing that remi