山东省2020年春节高三英语寒假作业天天练 练习（第4天）新人教版

寒假作业4I. 单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Its well worth considering what profession suits you best and_ a practical plan before graduating from college.A. makes B. to make C. making D. made2- Dont play a joke on his height. Hes very .- Oh, I see.AactiveBcreativeCconservativeDsensitive3.-Have you read the novel The Moonstone?-Who_ it?A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written4.-Sam asked me to take his glasses to him, but I cant find them.-Where _he_ them?A. could, have put B. might, put C .must, have put D. should, put5.-Does the Notice say when the lecture begins?-Yes, _ of the accurate hour and minute, Ill have to return to read it again.A. make sure B. to make sure C. to be making sure D. making sure6.After the meal, we hurried back to the lab to_ our experiments.A. stick to B. hold on C. insist on D. carry on7.-How much do I owe you for shopping last weekend?-_. Its nothing .A. Thats all right. B. With pleasure C. It doesnt matter D. Forget it8.The first time we had a sailing experience was_ we were visiting Qingdao 10 years ago.A. when B. where C .that D. since9.The problem is that there will be no one_ if you ask for leave. The company might get out of order .A. in possession B. in charge C. in sight D. in place10.Their school is situated in very pleasant_, with green trees and flowers in blossom all year round.A. environment B. condition C. surroundings D. state11.Many factors influence a student in his/her study, _ I think are out of a teachers control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that12This year his family have earned_ as they did last year.A. twice as big an income B. as twice big an incomeC. a big income as twice D. twice an income as big13.The school regulations state that by no means_ the classroom during class.A. a student should leave B .should a student have leftC. should a student leave D. a student should have left14.Please remain seated; _ winner of _ match will be announced soon.A .a, the B. the, a C .a, a D. the, the15.Some students aim at Qinghua and Peking University, _others make overseas universities their goals.A .nevertheless B. however C. whereas D. despiteII. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”你对这句话如何理解？读读下面文章，看看是否有新的体会As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I pushed as hard for _16_ as they did. A dramatic incident, _17_, following a game in which I was appointed as a referee(裁判), _18_ my views on victories and defeats. I was refereeing a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle, New York, between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was coached by Dan OBrien, Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was _19_ with audience, and the volume of noise made it _20_ to hear. The game was well played and _21_ contested. Yonkers was _22_ by one point as I _23_ the clock and discovered there were only 30 seconds left to play.Yonkers, _24_ the ball, passed off shot missed. New Rochelle recovered pushed the ball up court shot. The ball _25_ around the rim and off. The fans shouted with disappointment. New Rochelle, the _26_ team, recovered the ball, and tapped it in ( 拨进篮框) for what looked like victory. The noise of whistles, screams and shouts was _27_. I took a quick look at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadnt heard the final buzzer(终场哨声) because of the noise. I _28_ with the other official, but he could not help me. Still _29_ help in this chaos, I approached the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Mr. Covino, the buzzer _30_ as the ball rolled off the rim, _31_ the tap-in was made.” I was in the unpleasant position of having to tell Coach OBrien the _32_ news. “Dan,” I said, “ Yonkers won the game.” His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up. He said, “Im sorry, Dad. The time ran out before the final basket.” Suddenly, Coach OBriens face _33_. He said, “Thats okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. Im _34_ of you. Turning to me, he said, “Al, I want you to meet my 35 , Joe.” The two of them then walked off the court together, shoulder to shoulder.16. A. capacity B. entry C. victory D. honesty17. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. thus18. A. changed B. hold C. share D. convey19. A. located B. equipped C. crowded D. covered20. A. evident B. important C. likely D. impossible21. A. strongly B. closely C. successfully D. amusingly22. A. leading B. falling C. scoring D. losing23. A. stared at B. glared at C. glanced at D. aimed at24. A. in place of B. in possession ofC. in face of D. in favor of25. A. rolled B. centered C. rocked D. hung26. A. winning B. host C. champion D. guest27. A. deafening B. annoying C. disturbing D. disgusting28. A. argued B. quarreled C. checked D. compromised29. A. claiming B. receiving C. giving D. seeking30. A. took on B. went on C. took off D. went off31. A. after B. instantly C. before D. when32. A. sad B. interesting C. strange D. amazing33. A. fixed up B. lit up C. cleaned up D. showed up34. A. proud B. accused C. independent D. embarrassed35. A. fellow B. student C. son D. friendIII.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项A对于很多移民来讲，来到异国他乡，文化的差异给他们带来的最大挑战会是什么呢？Immigrants Suffer from Losing Their IdentityLanguage is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they dont have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesnt help very much in getting a good job. My aunt taught Korean to her children not to help them succeed in the U. S.; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity because they look different from others, and also, if they visit their parents country, they will probably feel different from other people there too. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes and walked differently.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their background by teaching them the parents language. This is very important, not only for the harmony of the family, but also in helping the second generation establish their identity.36. According to the text, what is the problem of the first generation immigrants?A. Their children are losing their identity.B. They have lost their identity.C. Their children speak different languages.D. They cannot speak their native language.37. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. most of the immigrants cant understand EnglishB. most of the immigrants are not successful in careersC. to some degree, the parents are to blame for their kids loss of identityD. the second generation immigrants cant understand their parents language38. My aunt taught her children Korean _.A. so that they knew they were of Korean originB. so that they would be more successful in the U. S.C. because she didnt want them to speak EnglishD. because she wanted them to respect her39. According to the text, the native language is important and valuable to immigrants in that _.A. it gives them self-confidence and better chanceB. it makes the second generation love their motherlandC. it helps the second generation to understand their parentsD. it strengthens the family ties and reminds them of their identityB大家往往会羡慕别人，但实际上“人人都有本难念的经”.怎样面对生活的烦恼？这可是大有学问。Rich or poor, we all have problems: that unfaithful mate, that irritating(恼人的) colleague, that persistent disease, the investment that is turning into a huge loss.How do we remain calm, positive and even elegant in the face of all these difficulties of life?The following suggestions may help.It comes with the pay. I have a friend who used to complain about her dead-end job and unreasonable boss. Sound familiar? One day I told her. Look at it this way. You are getting paid for the annoyance as well as the work. It comes with the pay.This has become my favorite saying for work-related frustrations. Take every day as a bonus. When we learn to treasure every moment of what we have, we begin to see life in a whole new perspective.Its all in the mind. Sure, the psychologists tell us it is important we work at resolving problems. But they also say if you try to resolve a problem that would not go away, it would only compound(使更复杂) the frustration.If you tell yourself there isnt a problem, there wont be one. Its all in the mind.Stop thinking about your own problemhelp others instead. A lady who is combating a life-threatening disease revealed she coped with her illness by making herself useful, by offering help to others in a similar situation.She has spoken to at least five other women with breast cancer. She says that the sharing has helped her to find fresh meaning in her own life.Never give up on your dream. Why do we give in and give up when we meet difficulties? Is it because we have no confidence in our cause and no commitment for what we pursue?It was said that Albert Einsteins last request on his death bed was to be given his equations and his unfinished statement declining the presidency of Israel.Einstein first picked up his equations and lamented to his son, If only I had more mathematics! What a great persistent spirit!One strong-hearted lady was the late head of the tragic Kennedy family, Rose Kennedy. She said this on nationwide television one week after losing yet another son to an assassins bulletBoddy Kennedy: And we go on our way with no regrets not looking backwards to the past, but we shall carry on with courage.Not the end of the world. Do you know something else? Ive learned that care as you might, love as you might, some people just dont care back.And its not the end of the world. After all, its not the event that makes a person, is it? Its what we do about that happens to us.40. Which of the following may serve as an appropriate title for this passage?A. How to Face Problems. B. How to Resolve Problems.C. How to Hold on to Your Dream. D. How to Remain Cheerful.41. Take every day as a bonus (Para.5, Line 1) is most likely to mean _.A. we should see life from a new perspectiveB. we should treasure every day in our lifeC. we should regard every day as the last day in our lifeD. we should enjoy ourselves every day42. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned by the author?A. Helping others will make it easier for us to solve our own difficulties.B. We can learn to see life from a fresh light.C. We should have confidence in our cause so that we wont give in easily.D. We should not be overwhelmed by problems in our life.43. The author seems not to believe that _.A. everyone living in this world, poor or rich, has some problemsB. we should not give in and give up in the face of difficultiesC. we must work hard at solving some problems which cant be solved easilyD. we should remain calm and positive when confronted with problemsC现代社会给妇女提供了越来越广阔的发展平台，但是女士们能平衡事业和家庭的关系吗？-In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”-feeling important and worthwhile-and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure”-finding life enjoyable-are not always identical. Women often are told, “You cant have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is “You choose a career, so you cant expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life”, or “You have a wonderful husband and children-whats all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they have to feel good about themselves.Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions. One is mastery, which includes self-esteem, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other dimension, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. Woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa. For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure could help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and remedy past mistakes. In the past, women are encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are critical. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women rated significantly high in mastery than did women who were not employed.A womans well-being is enhanced when she takes on multiple role. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in the combination of roles-marriages, motherhood, and employment-were the highest in well-being, in spite of warning about stress and strain.44. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that_.A. for women, a sense of mastery is more important than a sense of pleasureB. a sense of mastery and a sense of pleasure are both indispensable to womenC. women cant have a sense of mastery and a sense of pleasure at the same timeD. for women, a sense of pleasure is more important than a sense of mastery45. The authors attitude towards women having a career is_.A. positive B. critical C. neutral(中立) D. realistic46. One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles _.A. it will he easier for her to overcome stress and strainB. she will be more successful in her careerC. the chances of getting promoted will be greaterD. her life will he richer and more meaningful47. The most appropriate title for the passage would be _ _.A. The Well-Being of Career WomenB. Two Aspects of Womens Well-BeingC. Sources of Mastery and PleasureD. Multiple Roles of Women in SocietyV.趣味阅读Help! Im a fish! 鲨鱼总动员 Thisdelightful animated feature film tells the story of three children Fly, Stella and Chuck who go on a fishing trip but get caught up in a thrilling underwater adventure. Stumbling upon Professor MacKrills mysterious laboratory little Stella ac cidentally drinks a potion that turns her into a starfish! Fly and Chuck realise