江苏省高邮市送桥高级中学2020届高考英语一轮复习 Module6 Unit3 Understanding each other Period5 grammar（1）导学案（无答案）牛津译林版

M6 Unit 3 Understanding each otherPeriod 5 grammer (1)Learning aims(学习目标):1.get a general idea of unreal conditiones2.master some usages of unreal conditiones预览和导航查看相关资料fill in the blanks with the proper forms :1)if I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(have)a chance to go overse as，I would take it。(2) should he comorrow，I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(explain)some Chinese traditions traditions(3) without your advice，I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(4) ourposition，they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(misunderstand)us and made the wrong decision。合作探索有疑问虚拟情况子句时态主要句子时态与现在的事实相反与未来事实相反与过去的事实相反综合扩展提到能力升华gramer(the subjunctive mood)虚拟色调一、概述在英语句子中，谓语动词的语气用于表达说话者对说话内容的态度、看法、心情等。说话者说的不是事实，可以假定是一种假设、建议或主观愿望。第二，本单元在不切实际的条件语句中，重点关注家庭法的三种情况。英语句子中谓语动词的语气有三种。a)“直说式”(The Indicative Mood)“直说式”(The Indicative Mood)直说式用于直接陈述事实和说明状态：he has published quite a number of essays this year。他今年发表了几篇论文。B) _ _ _色调在请求、命令、建议或建议中使用语气。Wait outside until you are asked。请在外面等。请进去。Lets just take a break，shall we？我们休息一下，好吗？C)_色调家庭法用于表达主观愿望和假设的假想情况。不太考虑事实存在的家庭法表明说话者的主观因素较多。所以说话者说的内容往往与事实相反。或者实现的可能性很小，甚至有不能实现的可能性。当然，为了礼貌、缓和、委婉地说，有时会使用以下的假设方法。I wish you _。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a biger apartment。如果再有钱，我会买一栋更大的房子。Would you mind shutting the door？对不起，请关门。家庭法是英语语法的难点。考生在以下情况下主要要掌握家庭法的使用：假设法在虚拟条件句中的使用；对象子句的使用；使用壮族语言条款；和主语从句、定语从句、表语从句的使用；使用一些特殊句型。一个。在不真实的条件句中用于几种假设方法。条件语句分为_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _条件语句和_ _ _ _ _ _ _条件语句两种。与现在的事实不符表示与现在事实相反的假设其基本结构在：条件语句中使用谓词动词_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be的过去时态were)，主要语句是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _例如：if every one in the country knew first aid，many lives would be saved。如果所有国民都知道急救(知识)，就能挽救很多生命。也就是说，不是所有人都知道急救，所以不能拯救很多生命。)，以获取详细信息If I were you，I wouldent do it like that。如果我是你，就不会那样做。If I _ _ _ _ _ time，I would cerainly join you in the tennis match。(事实：没有时间)如果我有时间和你一起打这场网球赛的话。If I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，I would put her suggestion into account。(事实是：我不是你)如果我是你，我会考虑她的建议。与过去的事实相悖表示与过去事实相反的假设基本结构是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _例如：if the hurricane _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ during the day-time，there would have been more deaths。如果飓风发生在白天，死亡人数会更多。(事实是：飓风发生在午夜到上午6点)if we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yester day，we如果我们知道她昨天到了，就可以去车站接她了。事实上，我们没有去车站接她，因为我们不知道她昨天到了If I hant been caught by something，I would have come to your party yesterday。(事实是：我昨天被什么事缠住了)要不是我昨天被什么事缠住了，我就去参加你们的聚会了。if he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ such a bad mistake(其实没有听我的劝告)如果他听了我的劝告，就不会犯那么严重的错误了。与未来事实相反表示与未来事实相反的情况基本结构有三种。条件章节谓词动词包含过去时态(be的过去时态通常为were)，订单包含shoud/would/could/might动词原型，条件子句的谓词包含should动词原型，订单包含should/would/条件子句的谓语是were to动词原型，咒语场是像桌子一样的。例如：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow，out plan would be put off。如果明天下雨；我们的计划要延期。(最近天气很好) (条件句的谓语动词是过去时态，意思是说话者不太可能下雨，如果使用普通现在的话，说话者认为下雨的可能性很大)If he should see me，he would tell me。如果他看见我，就会告诉我。(用should动词原型强调偶然实现的可能性，现实性大于were to动词原型，小于过去动词原型)If he were to come，what should we say to him？如果他来了，我们会告诉他什么？(were to动词原形比较正式，常用于书面语体，表示实现可能性较小)if I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Even if they were to fail，they would nt lose courtage。(发生说话者不愿意假设的情况)如果他们失败了，就不会灰心。熟悉和掌握以下基本句型。条件子句订购与现在的事实不符过去时态(动词是be were)Should/would动词原型违背过去的事实Had过去分词Would/should have过去分词违背未来事实1) should动词原型2) were动词不定式3)过去时态(动词可以使用be也可以使用were)Would/should动词原型请注意以下事项：1.省略If的几种情况下，当条件状语子句的谓语部分包含had，should，或were时，这样的单词had，should，或were用句子的第一个字母把句子倒回去，省略连词if。例如： if you were the manager here，what would you do？=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，what would you do？如果你是这里的经理，你会怎么办？ if he should act like that again，he would be fired immediately。=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he would be fired immediately。如果他再那样做，他将立即被解雇。 if we had time to spare，we would be glad to go to the park=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _如果能抽出时间，我们很高兴参观公园。it were not for the discovery of electroicity，the modern world experience great inconvence=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _如果没有发现电，现代世界会很不舒服。2.隐含条件句有时为了表达的要求，在家庭法中，由if领导的条件语句并不总是出现，而是通过其他手段代替了条件语句。1)。用介词短语替换条件语句。常用介词含有with、without、but for等例如：we could nt have succeeded without your help(=if we havent got your help)。 but for the rain (=if _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _)，we would have finished the work。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ air，there would be no life on the earth。没有空气，地球上就不会有生命。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your help，the little boy would have been drowneed。要不是你们的帮助，那个小男孩早就淹死了。我们的could have done the work better in that case。那样的话，我们就能把工作做得更好了。2)用否定句代替条件语句。例如：it would be only partly right to do it in this way(=if web do it in this way .）3)用定语从句代替条件语句。例如：a nation which stopped working would be dead in a fort night(=if a nation stopped working，it would be dead in a fortnight)。(4)副词或连接词but/otherwise/or等，表示虚拟条件和实际情况交织在一个句子中。he telephoned to inform me of your birth day，or(=if he hant telephoned to inform me of your birth day)I would have known nothing aboutthere _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a terrible accident，there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _he would have come to see you earrier but he just came back from his business trip。(这句话的上下文如下。but he just came back from his business trip。如果他不是在家里出差的话