江苏省泰兴市黄桥中学分校高三英语阅读训练

江苏省泰兴市黄桥中学高三英语阅读训练(部分06个省的smuller c、d、e 3个)一个American Thomas sc helling and Israeli-American Robert aumann will share the 2020 nobel prize in economics。both men have greaty influenced the way conflict and business negotiations are carried out .the two men are being honored for their work in developing an economic idea。it is called game theory。game theory began as the study of decision-making in competitive situations，Like games。John von neumann and oskar morgen stern linked the theory of games with economic activities more than sixty years ago .In the nineteen fifties，John Nash developed an idea known as the Nash equlibrium(平衡)。the Nash equlibrium is the point where all sides in a competitive situation believe they have been given the best offer they will ever get。he proved this with mathematical methods。Nash won the nobel prize in economics with two other men in 1994。sc helling used the ideas of game theory to study real-life problems，Such as the arms competition between the United States and the Soviet uthe was interested in what influenced negotiating groups。he shoved How one side might decide to harm its interests for a short period of time to make gains over a longer period . Mr . sc helling also used game t home the found that divided socieies can result even among persons mostly willing to live near people of another race .aumann developed game theory mathematical so that it can be useful for different areas of study。he showred that peaceful cooperation can provide Good results for all competitors in a game over a long period .this is true even among competitors with a temporary conflict of interest . Mr . aumann al So considered how reasonable decisions are made among groupthe work of both men has influenced areas of study other than economics .international negotiators、military planners、Business leaders and bio logists use methods developed by Mr . sc helling and Mr . aumannSchelling，an American，Is a retired professor of the university of Maryland . Mr . aumann Is a citizen of both the United States and ISIShe is a retired professor of the Hebrew university of jeru Salem。1.sc helling and Mr . aumann share the 2020 nobel prize in economics for。A.developing“game theory”b . developing the Nash equlibriumC.proping game theory d . beginning the study of game theory 2.the underlined phrase“make gains”in the sixth paragraph probaby refers to .A.suffer loss b . improve health c . make money d . make a profit3.according to Mr. aumann，when we want to reach a reasonable decision groups，we。A.don t have to be informed whatour competitors thinkB.must have a good understanding of whatour competitors knowC.need only think about how we can make the most of our own interestsD.needn t peacefully cooperate with our competitors to make a profit4.我们是infer from the text that。A.aumann used game theory to study the arms competition between the us and the Soviet union .B.schelling and Mr . aumann only explaid the game theory mathematical lyC.most of the people are willing to live near their own competitors according to Mr . sc hellingD.the game theory developed by both men is very valuable to more than economics第二个Like many of my generation，I have a weakness for hero worship . at some point，however，we all begin to question our heroes and our need forthis leads us to ask : what is a hero？despite immense differences in culltures，heroes around the world generally share a number of character istics that instruct and inspire peoplesa hero does something worth talking about . a hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen。but a hero goes beyond mere fame。heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves。like high voltage transformers，heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people。the hero lives a life worthy of imitation . those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth，enthusicasm，and meaning.a sure testwhat are they willing to live and die for？if the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame，they may be famous persons but not heroes。madona and Michael Jackson are famous，But who would claim that their fans find life richer？Heroes are catalysts(催化剂)For change . they have a vision from the mountain top . they have the skill and the charm to move the masses . they createwithout Rosa parks and Martin Luther king，Jr .we might still have sereged buses，Restaurants，and parks.it may be5.来自alternt cultures的although heroes may come from different cultures，they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.generally process cerain inspiring character isticsB.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC.are offen influenced by previous generationsD.all unknown attract a large number of fans6.gand hi and Martin Luther king are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB.can move the masses with their force ful speechesC.are capable of meeting all challenges and harshipsD.can provide an answer to the problem