2020届高考英语一轮复习 阶段仿真检测 A B卷（含详解）新人教版必修3

阶段仿真检测(五)必修三 A卷【说明】本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W：I heard you got an A on the English exam.Congratulations！M：Thanks.Im sure you also did a good job.1.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers？A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Strangers.答案：A(Text 2)W：Did you come to work on time？M：No，I came late because my car wouldnt start.2.Why was the man late for work？A.He was in an accident.B.His car was being repaired.C.He couldnt get his car going.答案：C(Text 3)W：Ive just locked my keys in my room.Now what should I do？M：I cant believe it！You are always so careless.Well，lets calm down and try to figure out what to do.3.What is the mans suggestion？A.The woman should be more careful next time.B.They should think of a solution.C.The woman should find another key.答案：B(Text 4)M：Should we go to a ball game this evening or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a movie？W：To tell you the truth，I cant really go anywhere this evening，because Im expecting an important phone call.4.What will the woman do this evening？A.Have dinner with a friend.B.Watch a ball game on TV.C.Wait for a phone call.答案：C(Text 5)M：Can I help you？W：Yes，I like that 50dollar suitcase very much，but 35 dollars is all I can afford.M：You must have been looking at the wrong price.50 dollars was the original price，but this blue price card says its been reduced to 25 dollars.5.What is the present price of the suitcase？A.25 dollars.B.35 dollars.C.50 dollars.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。(Text 6)W：Hi.Paul.Are you at home？What are you doing now？M：Im playing a computer game.W：Do you want to play tennis at the Youth Club tonight？We need one more player.M：Oh，my parents are always out on Wednesday evenings and I have to look after my little brother.I dont think I can go.W：Never mind.Ill call someone else and see if theyre free.M：Hold on！Keith is with me now.Hes good at tennis.Ill ask him whether hed like to.W：Great！6.What is the man doing now？A.He is playing tennis.B.He is playing a computer game.C.He is doing his homework.答案：B7.Why cant the man go tonight？A.He isnt interested in tennis.B.He prefers computer games to tennis.C.He has to take care of his brother.答案：C8.Where are the two speakers probably talking？A.On the telephone.B.In the street.C.In the school.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。(Text 7)M：Liberty Park，good morning.How can I help you？W：I would like to know more about the arts festival next week.What can I do at the festival？M：Oh，there are lots of things to do！You can listen to music，look at paintings by local and international painters，have a picnic or watch a play.W：Wow！What paintings will be shown at the festival？M：Three of our best local painters are showing their paintings.Two of them are very traditional and like to paint landscapes.The third local painter is a modern artist and her paintings show the world in a different way，the way she sees it.You can also see new and old paintings from France，Japan，Brazil and Norway.W：When is the art exhibit？M：Oh，there are two，actually.The local painters will show their paintings at 11 am on Saturday and the international exhibit starts at 3 pm on Sunday.Would you like to know where it is？W：Yes，please.M：The local exhibit is in Building 4 and the international exhibit is in Building 8.9.How many artists will show their paintings？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：B10.When is the international exhibit？A.At 11 am on Saturday.B.At 3 pm on Saturday.C.At 3 pm on Sunday.答案：C11.What can we learn from the conversation？A.The woman must be a local artist.B.The local exhibit is in Building 8.C.People can see paintings from other countries.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。(Text 8)W：Hello！This is Mrs.White.M：Hello！This is Frank Hudson，Professor Whites student.Id like to visit Professor White.I have a few questions to ask him about an experiment.W：OK.When would you like to come？M：Well，Im free next week.W：Im afraid he wont be at home next week.Well be on vacation then.M：Oh，I see.This afternoon Im going to visit an exhibition at Capital Hall，which is near your home.Can I drop in after that？W：Yes，hell be at home this afternoon，and hes free before three oclock.M：Oh，dear.I wont be able to reach your home before three.Can I see him between three and four？W：Im afraid not.He has another appointment with Professor Hunter.You cant see him unless you come before three.And unfortunately，he wouldnt like it if I changed his plans.M：Well，all right，Ill visit him at two this afternoon instead of going to the exhibition.W：Fine，then.Bye！M：Bye！12.Why does the man want to meet Professor White？A.To ask him questions about an experiment.B.To meet him by appointment.C.To invite him to an exhibition with him.答案：A13.When will the man probably meet Professor White？A.At four this afternoon.B.At three this afternoon.C.At two this afternoon.答案：C14.What will the man have to give up？A.Meeting Professor Hunter.B.Going to the exhibition.C.Meeting Professor White.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。(Text 9)W：Gosh，Fred，another cup of coffee？Thats your third since lunch.M：Yeah.Well，I stayed up all night preparing for my history exam.I couldnt keep my eyes open in my last lesson.Im having this coffee so I can stay awake this afternoon.W：Dont you know that drinking too much coffee is harmful？M：What do you mean by harmful？W：Well，for one thing，it may cause heart disease.M：No.Most of the research about the link between coffee and heart disease is not certain.Besides，coffee helps me work faster.W：Studies have shown that coffee makes you work faster but not necessarily better.You may finish your exam in a shorter period of time but you wont have fewer mistakes.Coffee has caffeine，which makes you depend on it too much.M：You know that soda you drink has caffeine in it as well.W：But a cup of coffee has three times more caffeine than a bottle of soda.15.What is the mans problem？A.He is drinking too much coffee.B.He is too busy to have time for a rest.C.He is too nervous about the exam.答案：A16.What does the woman think about coffee？A.It is helpful to ones work.B.It tastes better than soda.C.It is harmful to ones health.答案：C17.When does the conversation probably take place？A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text 10)There are some people who just cant make up their minds by themselves.They often ask the advice of their friends and then do the opposite of what their friends have suggested.My brother Tom is this kind of person.He can never decide what to do，and is always asking for my opinion.I try to help him as much as I can，but he never takes my advice.Yesterday I answered his question in a different way.“Look，Mary，”he said，showing me a letter.“What do you think I ought to do？”The letter was an offer for a job.It seemed to be an excellent opportunity for a young engineer.If Tom got the job，he could go to Africa to work.The job paid very well，and he would be able to travel and visit many interesting places.“Dont go，”I told him.“Youd be very unhappy.”“Dont go？”he looked very surprised at my answer.As you probably guessed，Tom accepted the offer.I dont know if he realized that I actually wanted him to take the job.18.Who is Mary？A.The speakers sister.B.The speaker.C.The speakers friend.答案：B19.What does Tom usually do when he has something to decide？A.He asks for advice and follows it.B.He asks for advice but does the opposite.C.He makes up his mind by himself.答案：B20.How did Tom feel when the speaker advised him not to accept the job offer？A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Delighted.答案：A第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble，Bob.A.With pleasureB.Dont mention itC.Thats right D.I hope so解析：考查交际用语。Dont mention it.意为“不用谢；别客气”，常用来回答别人的道歉。With pleasure.意为“非常乐意”，表示愿意做别人要求做的事。答案：B22.In most western countries on April Fools Day，people often play trick on each other；children especially have great fun.A.a；a B.the；the C.不填；a D.a；不填解析：考查冠词。play a trick on为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧，开玩笑”；have fun意为“玩得快乐”，fun是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。答案：D23.When I talked about the thing，I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably，looking she wished to speak.A.as though B.even thoughC.so that D.in case解析：考查连词。as though好像。句意：当我谈论这件事时，我觉得Jane不安地看着我，看起来想要说什么。even though尽管；so that以致于，结果；in case假使，以防。答案：A24.(2020;2020芜湖检测)Your article is too long. You mustto about 3,000 words.A.cut it off B.cut it upC.cut it down D.cut it out解析：考查动词短语辨析。 cut off剪掉；cut up切碎；cut down删减；cut out切成， 剪成。由题意知C项正确。答案：C25.Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.A.what B.which C.whether D.that解析：考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句进一步说明belief的具体内容。句意：即使Jack的实验已失败了很多次，但他抱有这样一种信念：只要继续坚持下去，他最终会成功的。答案：D26.The building was named Ford Hall a man named James Ford.A.in place of B.in celebration ofC.in memory of D.in favour of解析：考查短语辨析。in memory of纪念，追念。in place of代替，取代；in celebration of庆祝；in favour of赞成，支持。答案：C27.Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night？Yes.As far as Im concerned，I feel very after a coffee.A.energetic B.normal C.adequate D.sensitive解析：考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足够的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；灵敏的。答案：A28.Has Mr.Lee arrived？No.But its already 9 oclock.He shouldat any time.A.bring up B.turn up C.look up D.pick up解析：考查短语辨析。turn up出现，到场。bring up抚养，培养，教育，提出；look up查找；pick up拣起，拾起，(开车)去接某人，(非正规地)学会，学到。答案：B29.Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont get our managers.A.permission B.connection C.instruction D.introduction解析：考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。句意：先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不准进入这座大楼。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。答案：A30.The headmaster told the boy the angry teacher，but he refused to.A.to apologize B.apologize to C.to apologize for D.to apologize to解析：考查动词用法。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事；apologize to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。答案：D31.If he quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie解析：考查错综时间虚拟语气。根据语境可知if虚拟条件句是对过去的虚拟，故条件句应用过去完成时；主句是对现在的虚拟。句意：如果他按照医生的要求静静地躺着，现在就不会那么受罪。答案：C32.The letter he had been looking forward to at last this morning.A.come B.comes C.coming D.came解析：考查时态。从句子结构可知，(which/that)he had been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰先行词letter；空格处需填主句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，主句应用一般过去时。句意：他一直盼望的信今天早上总算来了。答案：D33.You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.Yes.Personally，nothing can be .Would you like one？A.good B.well C.better D.best解析：考查比较级。nothing can be better再也没有比这更好的了。否定词与比较级连用时，表示最高级含义。答案：C34.You boys play football in the street.Its very dangerous.We have got it.Thank you，sir.A.neednt B.mustnt C.wont D.wouldnt解析：考查情态动词。根据dangerous可知说话人是告诉这些男孩子“不许在街上踢足球”，故用mustnt，表示“不许，禁止”。答案：B35.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written Englishin a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve解析：本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。答案：A第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020;2020届英语周报第7期)Five and a half years ago my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for an operation.At the time，we had no idea that he was 36ill.The operation did not go well and he remained 37.Due to the laws of our state，we were38 to keep him on a ventilator(呼吸机) for 72 hours against his wish of stopping medical treatment if he was too ill.At the end of day two，I was 39in the waiting room and watching others walk their fathers around who had had 40.Typically，I am very happy for others that are 41，but that evening，I guess I was a little 42 because I finally realized I would 43 be able to hold my fathers hand and walk down the hall again.I had to jump up and run down the hall to 44 everyone.This was not in my nature but I just had to be 45.After running for what seemed like a long time，I went into a rest room.I sat in a stall(小隔间) and 46for at least five minutes.When I came out of the stall there was a 47 by the sink.I went to 48on the water to wash my face and she came to hug me though I didnt know her.She held onto me49 I finally stopped crying.Then she grabbed a paper towel，wet it and 50 it to me.She looked at me and smiled and then left.She never spoke one word but she touched my 51.She 52me that you do not need to be a conversationalist to help 53 the hurt in others.Never 54 to hug someone who may need it today.You can make a 55 in someones life without ever speaking one word.语篇解读：在别人悲伤痛苦时，即使给他一个拥抱，对他也是莫大的鼓舞。36.A.slightly B.seriously C.probably D.simply解析：根据父亲做手术这个事实可知，他病得“很重(seriously)”。答案：B37.A.uncomfortable B.uneasy C.unfortunate D.unconscious解析：联系下文的to keep him on a ventilator for 72 hours against his wish of stopping medical treatment if he was too ill可以推断，他“失去了知觉(unconscious)”。答案：D38.A.inspired B.trained C.forced D.forbidden解析：根据Due to the laws of our state可知是法律强制执行的，因此we were forcedto.。答案：C39.A.sitting B.playing C.chatting D.reading解析：作者的父亲病得很重，所以作者不可能有心情“玩(playing)”、“聊天(chatting)”，后面讲到watching others.，如果用“读书(reading)”就与之矛盾了，A项“坐在(sitting)”候诊室符合语境。答案：A40.A.dinners B.doubts C.ideas D.operations解析：前面说到这些人需要别人陪着来回走动，所以应该是刚做完“手术(operations)”。答案：D41.A.changing B.recovering C.returning D.leaving解析：根据上文的and watching others walk their fathers around可以推知，作者应该是看到他们“恢复健康(recovering)”很高兴，此处没有“改变、回归或离开”之意。答案：B42.A.angry B.pleased C.curious D.foolish解析：根据but that evening所表示的转折意义，再结合句中从句部分所阐述的原因，可以推断作者有点“生气(angry)”。答案：A43.A.even B.still C.never D.always解析：父亲昏迷不醒，作者此时意识到自己“永远不能(never)”再拉着父亲的手在走廊里散步了。答案：C44.A.catch up with B.adapt to C.play jokes on D.get away from解析：根据上文作者的心理，结合下文作者躲到洗手间里哭泣可知，此处是指作者“远离(get away from)”每一个人。答案：D45.A.single B.alone C.negative D.impolite解析：联系上下文的语境可知，作者想“一个人呆着(alone)”。答案：B46.A.cried B.shouted C.laughed D.complained解析：联系作者的情绪可知，作者应该是在洗手间里“哭泣(cried)”。答案：A47.A.doctor B.manager C.stranger D.nurse解析：根据下文可知，作者并不认识这个人，所以是“陌生人(stranger)”，而不是“医生、经理或护士”。答案：C48.A.turn B.put C.take D.try解析：联系句中的wash my face可知，作者打开水龙头，其中turn和句中的on搭配，表示“打开”。答案：A49.A.but B.since C.when D.until解析：她拥抱着作者“直到(until)”作者不再哭泣。答案：D50.A.said B.handed C.lent D.sold解析：她拿出一张纸巾，湿了一下，然后“递给(handed)”作者。答案：B51.A.face B.hair C.heart D.leg解析：分析上下文的逻辑关系可知，虽然她没说一句话，但却打动了作者的“心(heart)”。答案：C52.A.taught B.promised C.reminded D.introduced解析：她“教(taught)”作者知道，即使不是一个健谈者，也一样可以帮助别人。答案：A53.A.see B.remember C.describe D.heal解析：此处指不用语言，也能“抚慰(heal)”他人的创伤。答案：D54.A.learn B.hesitate C.continue D.dream解析：去拥抱需要拥抱的人，不要“犹豫(hesitate)”。答案：B55.A.choice B.mistake C.difference D.decision解析：即使不说话，你也可以对他人的生活“产生影响(make a difference)”。答案：C第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2020;2020沈阳检测二C)Where do you find out about the worlds longest walk？ The worlds tallest man？ The worlds oldest woman？ You know the answer， of course. It is the Guinness Book of World Records. How would people find such unusual facts without this book？The Guinness Book did not exist until 1951. Here is what happened. The managing director of Guinness Brewery was a curious man. He wanted answers to some questions about records. For example， he wanted to know what was the fastest flying game bird in Europe. But he was frustrated. There was no book to answer questions like this.The director， Sir Hugh Beaver， contacted the Mc Whirter twins. They were brothers who owned a research agency. He asked them to put together a new reference book. It would include all kinds of unusual records. The brothers quickly accepted. The first edition of their book was published in 1955. Soon the Guinness Book of World Records was a best seller. It has sold more copies than any book except the Bible. A new edition is published every year.Where do all the books records come from？ They are a combination of things like natural wonders， sports records， and stunts (How many people would push an egg with their noses if they werent trying to get to the book？).But the editors try to keep things honest. All records must be verified by an investigator. Only then are they printed.The Guinness Book is big business. It is published in dozens of languages. There are TV shows and museums. It is proof of how i