2019-2020学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷（一）C卷

2019-2020学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Bear in_that there is a bank holiday next week. Most shops are closed.AmindBdiskCkeyboardDhart2 . The policemen catch thieves and keep our city _.AsafeBsafelyCsaveDsafety3 . - How was _ dinner at Marys house ?- Great . Her dad is _ wonderful chef.Aa, theBthe , aCthe ,theDa ,an4 . Have you Zhang Lili?Yes, she is one of the most beautiful women teachers in China.Ahear ofBheard ofChear fromDheard from5 . The ship Eastern Star has been lifted out of the water. Over 400 people_died. How sad!Ain boardBon boardCin the boardDon the board6 . What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?Oh, I only know that the last gameon July 15.Awas playedBis playedCwill be playedDwill play7 . - How do you communicate_ your friends?-I like to chat with them_ the Internet.Awith; byBwith; throughCat; onDon; through8 . The book named Journey to the west_ by many people in different languages.Ais readingBis readCcan readDwas reading9 . Computers are becoming more and more popular, but some still _ too much.ApayBspendCtakeDcost10 . That old woman never feels _ , though she lives_.Aalone; lonelyBlonely; lonelyCalone; aloneDlonely; alone11 . My son _ spend all his pocket money, but now he _ saving some of it.Awas used to；used toBused to；is used toCused to；used toDwas used to；is used to12 . We _in the same school since three years ago.Aare studyingBhave studiedCwill studyDstudy13 . Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework.AcarefulBcarelessCseriousDcarefully14 . There was a worried expression on your face. Is everything OK?Oh, I am just worrying about the coming exam.AlookBgestureCfeeling15 . Australia lies to the south of the equator. The seasons there are opposite to ours. If you go to Sydney in July, youll meet theseason. .AsummerBautumnCwinter二、完型填空A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to_in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is_forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in treesWe call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many_animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the_began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and_pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed_to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them._did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon_in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong_in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals_there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer.16 . AworkBstudyCliveDenjoy17 . AmanyBa fewCnoDnot18 . AotherBothersCthe otherDanother19 . ApeopleBanimalsCplantsDthings20 . AgrewBmadeCgotDkept21 . AfireBhotnessCheatDstoves（炉子）22 . ASoBSuchCAsDNor23 . AlivedBdiedCcameDleft24 . AbesidesBexceptCandDor25 . AliveBto liveClivedDLiving三、阅读单选阅读下面四篇材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I dont have too many memories of my father because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there aresome that I am often reminded of and which may have developed my love ofscience.When I was small， I was somewhatafraid of lightning and thunder（雷）. My father explained it. The explanation wasin words that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a betterunderstanding and learnt something from him.What he said was that there was electricity in the cloudsand it traveled to the ground like a spark(火花). When it traveled through the air， it made the air so hot that it burned. Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to fill the space. Saying this， he clapped his hands together very loudly， pretending to be the air rushing in， and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder， I can still hear that clap clearly.He also explained why a cloudy winter night was warmer than a clear one. When there were clouds， they were like blankets(毛毯) which kept the earth and us warm. He said that if there were no clouds， we had no blankets and wereexposed to the universe. Our warmth was going toheat the whole universe. Even today， I still feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.I am sure there were many other lessons that Itook but no longer remember most of them now. What I didlearn， in general， was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them， the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were mysteries but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always takenaninterest in science.26 . The writers father explained that there was thunder because and made it.Ahis hands clapped loudlyBrushing air filled the space Celectricity traveled through the airDthick clouds knocked into each other27 . The underlined word“exposed”in paragraph 4 means .AcloseBcoldCcoveredDopen28 . What did the writer think of his fathers explanation according to the passage?ASilly and strangeBScientific and difficultCSimple but scaryDVivid and understandable29 . We can know from the passage that .Athe writer is smart enough to learn muchBthe writer has a good memory about learningCthe writer has a good understanding of things in lifeDthe writer was taught there were many secret things in the worldIt was Jimmys birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum. “Who gave him that thing?” Jimmys father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did. ” answered Jimmys mother. “ Oh,” said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didnt mind（ ）. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldnt hear the noise. But one of the neighbors didnt like the noise at all. So a few days later, she took a sharp （ ） knife and went to Jimmys house while he was hitting（ ） his drum. She said ti him, “Hello, Jimmy, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and lets find it. ”30 . immy was _.Afive-year-old.Bfive years oldCmore than five years oldDless than five years old31 . Jimmys grandfather gave him a drum, because_.AJimmy liked the drum very much.Bthe drum was very niceCit was Jimmys birthday presentDhe loved Jimmy very much32 . Why did Jimmys father not stop him from making noise with the drum? Because_.AJimmy was in bedBJimmy only played in the eveningChe didnt mindDhe liked Jimmy very much33 . Which sentence is right?AOne of the neighbors liked Jimmy very muchBOne of the neighbors enjoyed listening to the sound of the drumCOne of the neighbors wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knifeDOne of the neighbors didnt like the noise at all34 . What did Jimmys neighbor really want to do? To_.Astop him making noisesBmake a noise on his drum with a knifeCshow him how to hit the drumDfind something nice in his drumOld age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.35 . According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier.Awhen they are between the ages of 18 and 85Bwhen they come to their old ageCwhen they are in their twentiesDwhen they are 18 years old36 . You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of.A20B25C35D4037 . According to Arthur Stone, old people may.Ahave a positive attitude towards their lifeBknow how to spend money wiselyCdream about good things every dayDcontrol their behaviors better38 . Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?AThose who are worried about getting oldBThose who are single and unemployedCThose who feel unhappy all the timeDThose who suffer from mental stress39 . What would be the best title for the passage?AGetting Older Means Getting HappierBThe Young Are Happier Than the OldCWomen Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeDThe Younger, the Happier四、阅读判断It is Johns birthday todayHe is five years oldHe gets many birthday presents from his family and one of them is a nice big drum(鼓)“Who gives him that drum?”his father asks“His grandfather，”answers Johns motherJohn likes his drum very muchHe makes a terrible noise(烦人的噪音) with it，but his mother doesnt say anything about itHis father is not at homeHe is a teacher and is working in a schoolSo he doesnt hear the noiseBut one of the neighbours(邻居) does not like the noiseSo one morning she takes a knife and goes into Johns roomJohn is making a noise with the drumShe says to him，“Hello，JohnDo you know there is something very nice in your drum? Heres a knifeOpen the drum and lets find it”阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）40 . John gets many presents on his birthday41 . His father gives him the drum42 . His father is a teacher in a school43 . His father hears the noise44 . The neighbour tells John to open the drum with a knife五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。45 . Great_（变化）have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few years.46 . Yesterday the temperature _ (下降) to -10.47 . To keep fit, youd better eat_（少）food and do more exercises.48 . The theatre was_(挤满)with audience.49 . Its polite for a student to knock on the door before_(进入)the teachers office.六、填空Do you clean your school desks every day? If not, then maybe its about the time for you to get started. Keyboards, computer mice and telephone dials are infected (polluted) with lots of germs(细菌), according to scientists from the University of Arizona, the US.The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs cafeterias(自助餐厅),” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study. “They are breakfast bars, lunch tables and everything else.” The desks at your school are probably not different.The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2.When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces(表面) they touch during the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs