2020年（春秋版）人教新目标八年级英语下册单元测试题：Unit3（I）卷

2020年（春秋版）人教新目标八年级英语下册单元测试题：Unit3（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Writing a Short StoryStephen King said, “If you dont have time to read, you dont have time to write.” That means, if youve never read a short story, it will be difficult to write one. Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people.1 . Writing a good story is not easy, but it is certainly worth doing it. How to write a short story? Here are some steps you should take to write a good story.Step 1Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy. 2 . Other ideas can come from thinking about subjects that youd like to know more about.Step 2Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters are going to be. Consider having both a hero and villain (恶棍) in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested.Step 33 . Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline. It should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.Step 4Now that you have your outline, it is time to start writing. Follow your outline and write your short story. At this point, your story does not have to be perfect.4 . Then you can make some more detail information, this will help you understand what your story is about.Step 5The story you have written is your first draft(草稿), the next step is to read though it and revise (修改). After your self-revision, its time to get some advice about your story.5 . Finally，you should now have a well-written story.AYou will go back and improve it later.BBefore you start, you need to plan your story.CIt is also an excellent way to express creative idea.DThese activities are very good subjects to base your stories on.EHave others read your story so they can make suggestions for you to improve your story.二、完型填空Im a person who can get angry easily. But after reading an article from my English teacher，things _ a lot. I am studying at a boarding school，so I _ learn not only how to study well，but also how to _ with others. Some of us are _ while others are quiet. It is common that people have problems and arguments. So how can we be tolerant？Smiling at _ is the easiest way. Another way is to think _ your ideas are reasonable and right before having an argument. If others ideas are really not good, keep an open _. Try to forgive them. Having a friend is _ better than having an enemy after all!Also, dont point out others _ in public. This will make people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help, send a letter instead. On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantages, dont be _. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends. Remember: Tolerance makes life easier.6 . AchangedBhave changedCchangeDare changing7 . AcanBmayChave toDwill8 . Akeep upBget alongCcatch upDtalk about9 . AbusyBshyCseriousDoutgoing10 . AothersBotherCthe otherDthe others11 . AwhichBwhenCifDwhy12 . AheadBmindCbrainDhand13 . AmuchBsoCasDvery14 . AthoughtsBfacesCmistakesDideas15 . AhappyBannoyedCinterestedDconfident三、阅读单选At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Dont do the cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you dont know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybeitis a little difficult, but its really necessary.To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。16 . _ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.ALittle rubbishBA waste of moneyCToo much carbon dioxideDA waste of water17 . We can _ to save energy in our daily life.Ause less electricityBgo to sleep with lights onCwash clothes with hot waterDdrive car to work18 . The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _.Aeating less meatBhaving heart diseaseCkeeping animals for foodDeating less vegetables19 . We should do less shopping because _.Awasting money causes trouble to peopleBthe advertisements are sometimes misleadingCthe less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be producedDsome of the things you bought are useless20 . If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _.Awe will waste more energyBthere will be less carbon dioxideCthe earth will become a dangerous place to live onDthere will be more carbon dioxideHenry is a little fatter than he wants to be.He wants to lose some weight （减轻重量）.He tries not to eat too much and he eats very little sugar because it will make him fat.He also does exercise every day.He swims,and he runs about two miles a day.Now he is stronger than before.Henrys sister,Susan, is healthier than Henry.She is also younger and thinner than he is.She does exercise every day.She doesnt eat much meat.She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her health.21 . Henry wants to be_Aa little fatterBa little thinnerCa little olderDa little younger22 . Which will make people fat?AMeat and fruitBSugar and meat.CFruit and vegetables .DVegetables and sugar.23 . Susan is _ than Henry.Ayounger but fatterBolder and healthierCthinner but not strongerDthinner and healthier.Many parents make their children do chores around the house.For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy.But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age.All family members must work together to make the house clean，and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work.We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.Chores are good for childreneven very young ones.Doing chores can teach children many important skills(技能) like working together.Chores also teach children what is fair.The skills and value(价值) from doing chores will be good to children all their life.24 . The first paragraph(段落) tells us _.Aall the parents make their children do choresBits easy to teach children to do choresCsome children think doing chores is difficultDteaching children to do chores is different among different families25 . The underlined word “responsibilities” means “_” in Chinese.A杂事B琐事C责任D家务26 . Its good to teach _ to do chores.Ayoung childrenBgirlsCparentsDsome families27 . Children can learn _ from doing chores.Aworking together with othersBhow to writeCwhat is fairDA and C28 . Which of the following is TRUE?AIts a small thing to teach children to do chores.BOnly the children who do chores know what is fair.CSome children like to do chores but some dont.DIn a family，young children dont need to do chores.四、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）effort, happy, poet, we, be covered with29 . We often ask _ how we can do more for our country.30 . You should share your _ with your friends when you are successful.31 . Bai Juyi was one of the most famous _ in the Tang Dynasty.32 . It is autumn now. The ground _ yellow leaves.33 . Jenny made great success in her research because she put her _ into it.五、单词填空三、短文填词(横线不限定只填一个单词) Yesterday was Wednesday. Jack got up early in the 34 . . After he washed his face，Jack had a quick breakfast. Then he went to school 35 . bike.While Jack was 36 . (listen) to music on his 37 . to school, he met his classmate, Frank. They began to talk about their 38 . fevrt singers. Jack said Michael Jackson was very cool and his songs were very 39 . ppjl(r). But Frank didnt 40 . with him. He 41 . (think) Michael Jackson was just so-so.Then when they came into the classroom, they had to stop 42 . (read) books. The bell for class rang. When their teacher told them to open the books, Jack was 43 . (make) faces (做鬼脸)to Frank. Unluckily, the teacher saw what Jack did. She was angry with him. Jack was very sorry for that.六、语法填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。）Now the idea of “ca