人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第二次段考英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第二次段考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Dont always cry . I dont think it _.AlikesBdoesCdoDhelps2 . If people have problems, they should keep them toand ask for help.AourselvesByourselvesCthemselvesDitself3 . （2017重庆B卷34）_is it from your home to your school, Anna?Its quite near, only five minutes walk.AHow manyBHow farCHow longDHow soon4 . （题文）- _ do you buy a computer for?- To study English.AWhatBWhyCWhenDWhere5 . - What did your father say?- He asked us _ .Ahow to fix up the bicyclesBwhy we fix up the bicyclesCthat we fixed up the bicyclesDwhere did we fix up the bicycles6 . How is Lucys English? She always does very well in her English exams. But she can _understand English radio programs.AalwaysBalreadyCeasilyDhardly7 . -There is going to _ a new film this evening. Would you like to come with us?-Sure, Id love to.AhasBbeCisDare8 . Now Amy has to get up ten minutes _in the morning to catch the first bus.AearlierBlaterCslowerDquicker二、补全短文7选59 . Holly: How I miss the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were. Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots(腐烂) away.10 . Jimmy: More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.11 . Samantha: Organic products(有机产品) are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also do harm to our health in some way.12 . Patria: Im very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides(农药).13 . Derrick: Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.AOrganic produce is always better, Gold saidThe food is free of pesticides, and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farmsAnd it is tastier.BMarket research shows that small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic productsAnd about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口) to meet the need.CMany cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless ways of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly(环保) products have made pollution problem more serious. Millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.DHowever, today, more and more consumers are choosing green and care about the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: Will this shampoo be bad for the environment? Can this be reused or can it only be used once?EOnly a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundredsSome supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is greenSome companies have emphasized it in their advertising that their products are clean and safe enough for people.FThe concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do businessNo longer will the public accept the old attitude of Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it. The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.三、完型填空根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将代表答案的字母涂在答案卡的相应位置。Mr Li is ninety-five years old,_he is very healthy. When people ask_, “How can you keep so healthy in your life?” He_answers, “If we want_healthy, we should eat healthy food and take exercise every day.” Mr Li often_in the morning. And it often takes him about two hours_every day.Some people dont know_to keep healthy, they dont want to have breakfast. But Mr Li thinks it is very important. He often has a glass of milk and two eggs_breakfast. He eats a lot of vegetables and rice for lunch. And he has some vegetables and porridge for dinner. He thinks eating_is good for health. So he eats an apple and two bananas every day. Fruits are really_for him.14 . AbutBandCsoDbecause15 . AherBheChisDhim16 . AsometimesBalwaysCneverDalso17 . AbeBareCisDto be18 . ArunsBrunningCto runDis running19 . AexercisingBto exerciseCexerciseDis exercising20 . AhowBwhereCwhatDwho21 . AwithBforConDbetween22 . AmeatBvegetablesCdrinkDfruits23 . AusefulBcleanCterribleDcute四、阅读单选In America, many people like to go out for a picnic on Sundays. They usually have a good time with their friends.It is Sunday. In the morning, Bobs family have a picnic with their friends in the park. They take lots of food and drinks with them. They take their pet dog, Ted with them, too. Its time for lunch, but they cant find the glasses for juice! They look for them for a long time. At last, they find Ted is playing with the glasses next to the trees. Ted thinks they are toys.They all like the amusing Ted show, although they cant enjoy the juice, its funny to see Ted playing with the glasses.24 . People in America often _ on Sundays.Ago to workBvisit friendsCdo some shoppingDhave a picnic25 . Bobs family take _ with them.Afood and drinksBfruit and juiceCclothes and foodDsome vegetables26 . Ted is the name of _.ABobs brotherBBobs friendCtheir pet dogDtheir pet cat27 . They cant find _for juice.AfoodBglassesCdrinksDtoys28 . What is the meaning of the underlined word “amusing”?A毫无乐趣的B引人发笑的C令人绝望的D没有意义的Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer .He is going to build roads ,bridges and house. Hob is interested in math and science, but he is going to study medicine , He wants to be a doctor.Kate is good at music .She wants to be an artist .She is going to sing and dance for people .Joan wants to be a woman astronaut .She says ,“I am going to explore space some day .”“ What do you want to be ,Alice ?” Joan asks me ,“Oh ,I want to be a teacher .When I grow up ,Im going to teacher in the countryside .”Each of us is doing our best at school .I am sure we will do something good for our country .29 . students are talking.ATwoBthreeCFourDFive30 . Who wants to be an artist ?AJoanBJackCKateDAlice31 . is interested in math.AJoanBJackCHobDAlice32 . What does Joan want to be ?AAn astronautBA teacherCA doctorDAn engineer33 . where does Alice want to teach ?AOn a farmBIn the countrysideCAt homeDAbroad 国外An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I dont like planes and I am never going to fly again. But Ill say one thing,” She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”34 . An old lady had _ .AglassesBa blanket over her headCa coatDa basket35 . A.She didnt want to _ .A. Takes it offAturn it offBget onCtalk about it36 . _ spoke to her.AThe air hostessBThe man next to herCher husbandDone of her friends37 . The old lady had never been _ before.AabroadBhomeCin a planeDin hospital38 . The woman didnt like planes and she was never going _.Ato fly againBto travelCto go abroadDto go homeSmog(雾霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and dont meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities, she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future. 39 . What do most of people do to deal with the smog?AWear a mask.BThink of ways to beat it.CFind out what has caused it.DTake a documentary.40 . What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting off too many fireworks.BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities.DToo many factories and companies.41 . Which of the following is NOT Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?AUsing cleaner energy.BCleaning coal and oil.CUsing natural gas.DReplacing coal with wind energy.42 . What can we tell from the story?AOnly factories produce heavy smogBIt tells us two ways to protect environment.CTaking public traffic is good for the environment.DOrdinary people can do nothing to help control smog43 . Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?AHe showed no interested in it.BHe thought highly of it.CHe didnt agree with it.DHe complained about it.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文knowledgecomfortable what of muchThe summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about 44 . to do during the holiday. We can stay at home or take a trip. If we stay at home, it is 45 . and there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can get46 . that we cannot get from books. But it will cost lots of money. Some 47 . my classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby. I think it is a good idea. It doesnt cost 48 . , yet we can still learn a lot.六、填写适当的句子补全对话49 . A: Hi, Henry! Where do you want to go ?B: _1_A: That sounds great. _2_ B: I like elephants. A:_3_ B: Because theyre strong and smart. What about you ? A: _4_ They are cute.B: Where