人教版2019版中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题D卷

人教版2019版中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Please ask your friends_so much noiseAnot to takeBdont takeCnot to makeDdont make2 . He an engineer since he from the university.Ais; graduatesBwill be; graduatesChas been; has graduatedDhas been; graduated3 . We are going to a concert. _ exciting news!AHowBWhat anCWhat4 . Is badminton a team sport? No. It is usually _ one-to-one game. Look!_ UNICEF worker is playing badminton there.Aa; ABan; ACan; AnDa; An5 . _does the film last?One and a half hours.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far6 . “Are you going to eat here _ take it away?” asked the waiter.AandBsoCorDbut7 . - Must we finish our homework today?- No, you _. You _ finish it the day after tomorrow.Aneednt; mustBmustnt; canCneednt ; canDmustnt; can8 . Gina looks _. Whats wrong?She still feels weak after her illness.ApaleBsilentCactiveDproud9 . -Would you like to see the film “Moana” with me?- _, but I have to do my homework first.AI like toBId love toCOf course notDYes, I do10 . It is so nice_Mr. Zhang to give away so much food and water to the poor in need_ a cold winter night.Aof; onBof, inCfor; inDfor: on11 . Why did you know the party so well?一Because I _ there.Aam invitedBwas invitedCinvitedDdidnt invite12 . Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Anative patientBbelief , affectCwise , wisdom13 . By the time I got to the cinema, the film for twenty minutes.Ahas been onBhad been onChas begunDhad begun14 . AfirstBoneCsecondDThird15 . Lets go to the school library. _.AThank youBOKCYes, we doDHave a good day16 . After the argument, they had _ to talk about and both felt uncomfortable.AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything17 . We look forward to _ you again.AseeBseesCseenDseeing18 . You mustnt drive a car on the roadyou are 18 years old.AbecauseBwhenCunlessDif19 . （题文）Helen is my _ sister.She is two years _ than me.Aold；elderBolder；elderCelder；older20 . ItS very good to keep a /dri/to help us remember something important.AdictionaryBdoctorCdiaryDdentist二、完型填空B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of meters _For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become_ rock climbing?Alex: Well, Fresnos not far from Yosemite National Park in California. Thats one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing, and I started learning the basics at a very early age.Craig: What_ would you give people who want to start rock climbing?Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You cant learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher.For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment. Your life_ it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really dont want them to break!Cralg:Have you ever had any _? Alex: Ive had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are attached to the rock and they take your weight. Craig: For you, whats the best thing about rock climbing?Alex: When Im climbing, I_everything else in the world.The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.21 . AbelowBbehindCbesideDabove22 . Aangry withBsurprised atCthankful toDinterested in23 . AgiftBorderCadviceDprogramme24 . Apoints outBdeals withCdepends onDtakes away25 . ArobberiesBaccidentsCillnessesDheadache26 . AmemorizeBprotectCrecognizeDforget三、阅读单选The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号 ).We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn, As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around, This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长 )so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.27 . Which of the following colors meant go at first?ARedBYellowCGreenDWhite.28 . Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime.CBecause yellow can be seen well at any time.DBecause yellow once meat danger.29 . The text mainly tells us _.Awhy traffic lights are red, yellow and greenBhow important traffic lights areCwhich color has the longest wavelengthDwhat red, yellow and green can be used for四、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子每空格限填一词）：30 . He bought some sea food in the supermarket three days ago.（改为一般疑问句）_ he _ any sea food in the supermarket three days ago?31 . He s already seen the new film called Avengers III.（改为否定句）He _ seen the new film called Avengers III _.32 . Our school praised Emma yesterday for her great efforts on that project.（对划线部分提问）_ your school praise Emma yesterday?33 . The police are looking for the missing child.（保持句意基本不变）The police are _ the missing child.34 . They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years.（改为被动语态）More cartoon films _ produced in the next five years.35 . Jim worked very hard. He managed to find solution to the math problem.（合并成一句）Jim worked _ hard _ he managed to find a solution to the math problem.36 . every day, her, as well as, classmates, Kitty, walks to, school（连词成句）_五、用所给单词的正确形式填空单句语法填空37 . I knew that you_（go）shopping in Chinatown yesterday38 . I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed_（them） at the dancing party39 . I have two_（bowl） of noodles40 . _（run） is a good way to keep healthy41 . There_（be） a pen and some flowers on the desk now六、用单词的正确形式完成短文B)先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。because, you, necessary, tell, future, they, able, question, believe, maybebecause, you, necessary, tell, future, they, able, question, believe, maybeMany people spend weeks planning their vacation, but they do not spend much time planning 42 . lives. We know that making plans for the 43 . is important. But most of us hardly ever do this. We know we should have some goals (目标）in our lives. But we dont do it. Think about these 44 . : “Do you have some goals? And do you know what your next action should be?” Maybe you dont know, 45 . you dont have any goals. Instead (反而), 46 . you give me a long list of excuses (借口). Before you start, let me tell you something.You live in a free country. And you are a free person. You are 47 . to decide what to do with your life by 48 . . Nobody 49 . you what you should do. You should 50 . that you can be who you want to be and do what you want to do. Dont look for excuses anymore. Dont wait any longer. Do it now. In this great country, you have all the 51 . things to make your dream come true.七、单词填空C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）A rare experienceImagine the situation. Youre walking down the crowded high street and s52 . a complete stranger stops you and says, “Hi! You were on the beach in the south of Spain six years ago. How are you doing?” This stranger isnt necessarily m 53 . . He or she might be a “super - recogniser”. These are people who have the unusual ability to recognise people they have seen only once - a long time ago, maybe in a crowed.Whatever the differences in looksIt doesnt matter what the person looks like now. People change, get different hair styles, dye their hair or go grey. Wrinkles, new glasses and makeups give them new a54 . , but the “super - recognisers” can still recognise them.An inborn skillAlthough scientists have known for a long time that about 2% of people suffer from face - blindness, which means that they have huge problems recognising faces, they are only new realising that some people are the exact o 55 . .Tests have shown that a “super - recogniser” can identify people that they only saw for a brief moment - and this is not an ability that we can d56 . , its something we are born with.A great h57 . The police are starting to use “super - recognisers” to spot criminal faces in videos of crowds. They look for people with a specific build and facial features like beards and moustaches but they can even recognise quite o58 . people, with no noticeable features at all. As well as surprising our holidaymaker in Spain six years later, this ability can be used for a very practical purpose indeed.八、回答问题Childrens lives have changed greatly over the last 40 years.I have four brothers and sisters. We used to play board games in the living room, spend days in the street with friends, and ride bikes to tour around the town .These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly, families are getting smaller, as more and more families have only one child. Its common for both parents to work outside, and it seems that no one could possibly afford(承担得起) to have more than one child.As a result, todays children spend much of their time alone_Another great change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home, inside. Thats because parents worry about real or imagined danger, so they wouldnt let their children play outside by themselves.Finally, the way children play is completely different. Almost every home has at least one computer and ma