人教版2020年英语中考试题B卷

人教版2020年英语中考试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Last week, students in our class _ to the museum.Adecide to goBdecide goCdecided to goDdecided go2 . I was so tired that I _couldnt walk father.AalmostBhardlyCneverDsuddenly3 . It is reported that New Culture Square _ in our city next year.Awill be builtBwere builtChave builtDwill build4 . Jim, are those books _?Yes, they are _ books, Mr. Zhou.Ayour;myByours; myCyour; mineDyours; mine5 . Is Lindas grandma very_?Yes. She is 85 this year.AinterestingBfatCsmallDold6 . The chief Wheat agreed with his staff _. Some of the ideas were great.Aby the wayBon the wayCin a wayDin the way7 . Do you have a hard timeEnglish last term?AatBwithCin8 . _ K-E-Y.AWhats that?BSpell it, please.CCan you say it?DIs it a key?9 . What about _dictionary on the bookshelf? -Its very useful ,I think.Aa B. an C. the D. /10 . Excuse me, could you tell me? Sure, Bus No. 2 will take you right there.Awhere is the Peoples HospitalBhow can I get to the Peoples HospitalCwhich bus I shall take to the Peoples HospitalDhow far it is from here to the Peoples Hospital11 . Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. Thats a good _. Reading makes a full man.AstarBnumberCquestionDhabit12 . -Its a fine day. Shall we go jogging？-_But we need to be home before six.AHave a nice time！BNot at all.CYou are right.DGood idea！13 . These apples are small _ they are sweet.AbutBandCbecauseDso14 . My mother promises _ me a new e-bike.AbuyBbuysCbuyingDto buy15 . My friend is coming to visit us.Im looking forward _ him.AmeetBmeetingCto meetingDto meet二、完型填空完形填空。Gina is my classmate. She has a big_in China. Her father is a Chinese, but her mother is from England. Her father is a_in a hospital. Her mother is_office worker. Her aunt and uncle are teachers in a junior high school. Her grandparents dont work now. Gina_a lot about China. She can_Chinese and English.Gina likes_food very much, such as jiaozi, baozi and mantou. She usually_some milk and eggs for breakfast. For_, she likes jiaozi a lot at school. She usually has supper at home_her family.Gina is glad to_in China. She likes her school life (生活) very much.16 . AfarmBschoolCfamily17 . AdoctorBfarmerCteacher18 . AtheBaCan19 . AwantsBknowsChelps20 . AspeakBsayCtell21 . AEnglishBChineseCEngland22 . AmeetsBstudiesChas23 . AafternoonBlunchCorder24 . AandBofCwith25 . AteachBworkCbe三、阅读单选Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman in a village near the sea .He always dreamed of having a lot of money. One day ,he heard that a big ship with a lot of goldsunkin the nearby water.Because of this , for a long time he often went to the sea and hoped to find the gold .One day, he was sitting on his boat daydreaming, he suddenly(突然) felt something heavy pulling(拉)on his fishing rod (钓竿).He thought that good luck had come to him , and he pulled hard at it . Wow! A big, gold chain(金链子)! He said happily when he saw the thing He then began to pull at the gold chain to try to get it all into the boat, but there seemed to be no end to it. When he got the more gold chain , the more water came into his boat .But, the fisherman did not know it .He began to dream of a big house , a big piece of land , buying horses and cows He kept pulling in the chain though the boat kept sinking. At last ,the boat went under the sea and the fisherman died (死)26 . What does the underlined word “sunk” mean in this passage ?A沉没B闪耀C停靠D陈列27 . The poor fisherman often dreamed of having_.Aa beautiful wifeBa big houseCa big piece of landDa lot of money28 . What did the fisherman want to get from the sea one day?ASome big fishBA big gold chainCA pair of shoesDA big ring29 . What happened to the fisherman in the end ?AHe lost his lifeBHe had a lot moneyCHe had a beautiful wifeDHe had a big house30 . What can we learn from the story ?AEveryone should make a wish to get a gold chainBEveryone will have good luck in the seaCEveryone should have his daydreamDWe shouldnt take too muchMr. Smith is from England. He teaches French in our school. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him.Mr. Smith has two children-Tom and Mary. Tom is seven and his sister Mary is four. Tom goes to school but Mary doesnt. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favorite sport. After school we often have a basketball game. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and plays basketball with us. He plays basketball just for fun .31 . Mr. Smith is _.Aa Chinese teacherBa French teacherCa basketball player32 . How many sons does Mr. Smith have ?AOneBTwoCThree33 . Mary doesnt go to school because she _.Ais only fourBis only sevenCdoesnt like school34 . _ is Mr. Smith favorite sport.AbasketballBtable tennisCfootball35 . The text is about _.AMr. SmithBMr. Smiths childrenCMr. Smiths familyWhenever you walk past a cafe, you might be drawn in by the smell of freshly made coffee. But the minute you try this dark drink, you will regret it, because it tastes like bitter Chinese medicine. Why does something that smells so good taste so bad? Many people are curious about this, but now scientists say they have found the answer it lies in our second sense of smell.We have two senses of smell, explains Barry Smith, professor of the University of London, One is when you breathe in things from the environment, and the other is when the air comes up the nose and is breathed out through the nose.When we drink coffee, for example, the act of swallowing（吞咽）sends a burst of smell up the back of our nose from inside the mouth. This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain. But it is weaker and less sensitive to flavors（味道）. As a result, it gives us a completely different feeling. In fact, the second sense of smell plays a big part in our eating experience. It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue（舌头）. But the truth is 80 percent of what we think of as taste actually reaches us through smell. Just hold your nose while eating and you will notice that your tongue can only catch a very small part of the flavor.36 . You might be drawn in by the smell because_.Awe have two senses of smellBour second sense of smell worksCour first sense of smell worksDdifferent people have different tastes37 . Which of the following is NOT true?AWe have two senses of smell.BThe first sense of smell is weaker and less sensitive to flavors.CThe tongue can only catch a small part of the flavor.DWe usually think we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue.38 . What is the best title for this story?ASmell Good but Taste BadBSecond Sense of SmellCWe Have Two Senses of SmellDOur Tongue and NoseFind your perfect trip. Book or buy today for big savings!Beach VacationsIf you want a beach vacation, we can offer you a choice of some of the beautiful beaches in the world. Why not experience the soft white sand and the clear water of St. Vincent in the Caribbean? The beaches are perfect, the water is warm, and you can relax at your luxury（豪华）hotel.Backpacking TripIf you like to stay in youth hotels（青年旅社）or bed & breakfasts on a backpacking trip, we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations（食宿）. With an Inter Rail card, you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe. In America, you can travel by bus, by plane, or by train. We can help you nd the best way to save your money.Active VacationsIf you want to be active when you are on vacation, then try an active vacation. This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking（远足）, and climbing in Lima, Peru. You can stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food. You can also book trips into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets.City ToursInterested in a tour of some great cities? Try our Europe Tour! It includes two nights in Rome, Venice, Lucerne, Paris, and London. You can travel by plane and by bus，and we make all the arrangements（安排） for you. You can stay in three-star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants, and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.39 . What can you do when you go on a beach vacation?AExperience the clear water.BBook trips to visit local markets.CTravel by train everywhere in Europe.DVisit museums with an experienced guide.40 . You will probably take Backpacking Trip if you want to _.Aenjoy foodBgo shoppingCstay at a luxury hotelDspend less money on a trip41 . Which trip can give you a chance to go mountain biking?ABeach Vacations.BActive Vacations.CCity Tours.DBackpacking Trip.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。42 . Shall I tell Tom the good news? No, you neednt, I _（tell）him already.43 . He often dreams of _（become ）a scientist.44 . They walked because they couldnt afford _（take）a taxi.45 . What a _（wonder） holiday!46 . Astronauts do not like to be _（call）heroes.五、单词填空Growing up in a bad home, I learned to protect myself by not speaking up. When I was a 47 . (孩子), I didnt want to say anything about my bad life.Ill finish my48 . (大学) this year, and want to be a popular writer. Then I will start speaking up. How did I get to where I am today? What helped me? Thats the friends with care and love49 . （围绕）me. They taught me how to slow down, to live on, to be50 . （勇敢的），and be thankful for what I got. They also taught me to turn my past experiences into power.Now my51 . （希望） is to help others to see what is possible even in the darkest of times. I dont know Im special in any way. I am just a52 . （普通的）man and have no difference with anyone 53 . （其他的）. I dont know what tomorrow might bring. But one thing I learn is that if we can hold on, and find ways to get through the54 . （麻烦）, well not only live on, but become strong55 . （足够地）.And with love of my friends, Im looking forward to so much more than completing my education in the56 . （将来）. I believe my dreams will come true.六、填空阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Different countries have different customs, especially in table manners. Some eating habits are polite in one country, but they may be rude in another country. Lets learn about some restaurant etiquette（餐厅礼仪）that is worth paying attention to around the world. In Italy, when people are eating out, its sometimes considered to be rude to ask for anything that isnt offered to you by the restaurant. In Portugal（葡萄牙）,its OK to add a little extra pepper to your plate as long as it is on the table. But asking a waiter to bring you salt and pepper is considered to be quite impolite. In some parts of China, people think it is not lucky to turn over the fish. When you reach bones while eating one side of a fish, you must not turn over the fish to continue eating. It is said that doing so means the turning of a fishing boat. Instead, you should remove the bones and continue eating. In Australia, people generally prefer not to discuss business matters over a meal. Of course, it depends on the person or group youre with, but you should pay attention to other peoples opinions. In America, its pretty normal to get angry when the waiter doesnt fill your cup all the up. But in Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）,it will actually leave you satisfied since it is a good sign. Half-filled cups are meant to keep your tea or coffee warm. If the waiter fills your cup all the up, it is a sign that he might want you to leave. Restaurant etiquette in six countriesIntroductionDifferent countries have 57 . table manners. Lets learn about some restaurant etiquette in the world. In ItalyIf you ask for the things that are not offered by the restaurant, other people will think you are rude. In PortugalIf pepper is 58 . on the table, you can use it freely. 59 . , if you ask