上海新世纪版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷D卷

上海新世纪版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019武威模拟) Which bottle is yours? _ one with _ blue cover.A . The; aB . The; theC . A; aD . A; the2. （1分） At first we used hand tools. A . At the beginningB . At lastC . In the end3. （1分） (2019江西模拟) Dad, I got hired as a bus driver. Congratulations! Make yourself _ so that the company wont want to lose you.A . fashionableB . valuableC . changeableD . possible4. （1分） They ask _advice _computer problems. A . for; andB . /; aboutC . /; toD . for; about5. （1分） (2016八下临泽月考) I was to see the police at my home yesterday. A . amazingB . surprisingC . surprisedD . interesting6. （1分） (2019营口) _ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)! A . WhatB . What aC . How aD . How7. （1分） (2019镇江) Yao Ming, a basketball giant, _ water polo when he was young. A . is playingB . used to playC . is used to playingD . was playing8. （1分） (2019丰台模拟) Today, sports watch is really popular. It _ to record your steps. A . usesB . usedC . is usedD . was used9. （1分） (2019八上渠县月考) Why dont you go shopping with me now?Alice, its twelve at night. _ of the shops are closed. A . FewB . MostC . BothD . Either10. （1分） How do you like this film? Fantastic! Its the _ one Ive ever seen.A . betterB . bestC . good11. （1分） In the evening, I _ at ten oclock. A . get upB . go to schoolC . have lunchD . go to bed12. （1分） I often go on holiday with my parents _ summer. A . onB . atC . inD . of13. （1分） (2019七下利通期中) _? Yes. Go along the street and youll find it.A . Wheres the museumB . How far it the museumC . Do you want to go to the museumD . Can you tell me the way to the museum14. （1分） (2018九上宝安期中) Why did you get up early this morning? Because I wanted to leave early to _ the rush hour (高峰时间).A . avoidB . catchC . stop15. （1分） - Do you know _ this iphone5 belongs to?- Let me see. Oh, its _.A . whose; herB . whose; hersC . who; herD . who; hers二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of 1feel uneasy when someone stands too close 2us, talks to us too 3or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal peace, which means not only 4imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the 5. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel 6. 7people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to 8. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they 9pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food. Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers 10their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers. Go and watch a library table. You will notice 11one of the corner seats will usually 12first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits 13you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall. Preference (偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from 14cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, 15, people are more comfortable standing near each other.（1）A . we B . us C . our D . ours （2）A . with B . in C . to D . at （3）A . loudness B . louder C . loudly D . loudest （4）A . a B . an C . the D . / （5）A . sense B . senses C . sensing D . sensings （6）A . anger B . angry C . angers D . angrily （7）A . Whether B . What C . That D . Which （8）A . them B . their C . themselves D . they （9）A . has to B . have to C . had to D . having to （10）A . in the front B . in front C . in the front of D . in front of （11）A . that B . what C . where D . if （12）A . be taken B . be taking C . take D . takes （13）A . opposite with B . opposite to C . opposite at D . opposite for （14）A . another B . others C . other D . the others （15）A . but B . however C . either D . although 三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共3题；共20分)17. （6分） (2019七下浙江期中) 阅读理解Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars(星星). Long long ago, farmers watch some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travellers did so to find their way in the dark. Today stars are still important to some people.Scientists find that most stars are very big. In fact some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship.Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of(由组成) hot gases. The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles(闪烁) sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, it makes light from the star move back and forth. When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle. Stars also have different colours. The colours of a star depend on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white.（1） Long long ago, travellers to find their way in the dark A . made a fireB . used a lampC . watched starsD . used sticks(棍)（2） Why does a star sometimes twinkle? A . Because its light travels through the moving air.B . Because its light is too bright.C . Because it is made up of hot gases.D . Because it is too dark.（3） Red stars are . A . hotB . coldC . warmD . cool（4） Which is the TURE according to the passage? A . Today stars are not important to people at all.B . It took us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship.C . You can see the star before it shines through the air.D . Farmers knew when to plant their crops by watching some stars.（5） The gases can send out light because . A . they are very far awayB . they are very hotC . they have different coloursD . they can move18. （6分） 阅读理解 Patrick Johnson, an artist for the Washington Post, found some treasure in his new house-35, 000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous(先前的)owner of the house, Mr Williams. Would you had done the same？Just hours after he had bought the house, Patrick came into the small house, where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and saw a little hole in the wall. He didnt know what it was inside, so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside, but an old box caught his eye. I caught the thing. It was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood, he said. Actually it was not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr Williams.Ive got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again, Patrick said to his wife. So I thought we would do something honest with it. Its been a great thing for us and our kids.（1） Patrick decided to return the money to . A . his wifeB . the bankC . their sonsD . Mr Williams（2） Patrick found the box . A . outside the small houseB . in his wifes roomC . in the hole of the wallD . among his tools（3） Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it. A . 35,000 dollarsB . some pieces of woodC . many famous picturesD . some expensive treasures（4） Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because . A . they didnt need the money at allB . their children liked the money very muchC . they wanted to teach their children to be honestD . the previous owner of the house asked them to do so19. （8分） 阅读理解 Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的)beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets，changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions：Never swim alone. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. Do not stay in the water too long. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. （1） The passage suggests that_. A . the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the worldB . Hong Kong has the most beaches in the worldC . Hong Kong has more than forty public beachesD . some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate (不相连的) from the main islands.（2） We can reach _ by bus. A . all the public beachesB . no public beachC . only a few public beachesD . many of the public beaches（3） When you see a blue flag, you know that_ there. A . women should not swimB . children should not swimC . nobody should swimD . anybody can swim（4） The passage mainly tells us_ in Hong Kong. A . the public beaches and swimmingB . the danger of swimming instructionsC . the best beachesD . the difficulties to go swimming四、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） We have to think_(serious) about what well do next. 21. （1分） (2019八下双阳期末) It is really_ (fair) for me to finish all my work in such a short time. 22. （1分） (2017深圳模拟) 根据原文内容,将文章的空填写完整Today I kept a promise and had lunch with a friend I had not seen for a while. I _ (be) extremely tired from school work, and my 5 hours in art lab where I had just come from, _ I wanted to go home to have a rest. But I kept my promise (48) _I didnt want to make my friend disappointed. As it turned out, we had such a good time that I stayed_ (long) than I had planned and really saw how much the occasion meant to my friend. We_ (share) a lot of news, and it felt like we had never had such a long break.I_ (real) wanted to go home and hide under the covers today. But for_ (keep) my promise and going to meet with a friend, I not only was kind to another person, but was also kind to _. I got some much needed self-care out of the occasion and was able _ (make) the day of another person meaningful someone _was busy but still kept his promise to have dinner with me.23. （1分） Mozart was a famous _(music). He wrote many beautiful songs. 24. （1分） Ann has_(many) apples than me. 五、 根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分） (2019七下伊通期末) I lost my ticket, but _ I got on the train on time. A . heavilyB . firstlyC . luckily26. （1分） I dont think everyone is rich enough to _(可负担) such a modern house. 27. （1分） (2019七下浙江期中) Mr. Smith is_（四十） years old. 28. （1分） (2018九下无锡模拟) The team had a couple of _(胜利) at first, but soon they ran out of luck 29. （1分） (2019苏州模拟) A further_is possible if you cant agree with each other on this problem now. 六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） (2019广州模拟) I am very busy, can you help me t_ up the kitchen? 七、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共2题；共10分)31. （5分） (2018镇江模拟) 任务型阅读With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities, parents are calling for the installation(安装) of air cleaners in classrooms. There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in Chinas schools. Some parents have donated cleaners to their childrens classrooms, while others raise money together to make the purchase(购买). “Our school bought air cleaners last year. We did a little fund raising, with each parent throwing in several hundred for that,” said one parent.However, the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools. Liu Liangcheng, vice-principal of Beijings Taipinglu Primary School, says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems. “We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before, as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees. We cant just break the rules here. And without standard guidance (指示) from local authorities(权威部门), it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner, installation and even safety of the device(设备).”Moreover, experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems. Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says. “ In the classroom, if we keep windows and doors closed, the concentrations (浓度) of CO2 will double from 1,000 PPM to some 2,000 PPM. According to national safety standards, the highest level should not be more than 1,500.” In addition, experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices. Evaluation(评估) is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms.It seems whether air cleaners should enter Chinas schools is an ongoing question. It still requires a more detailed plan.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Topic : Should air cleaners be installed for students in school?Persons_ParentsThey support the installation of the air cleaners by_money to make the purchase.Schools Installing air cleaners bought by parents breaks the rules of educational fees. Considering the safety of the device, we have difficulty making a _about which one to buy.Experts They think air cleaners may be_to students health. They are not sure whether air cleaners are suitable in classrooms.It turns out that this ongoing question needs_more carefully.32. （5分） (2019九下萧山月考) 阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AF各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Lets just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck._It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. _Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what