人教版2019-2020年度中考二模英语试题A卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020年度中考二模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.1 . . But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.2 . . But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in the rain as soon as it falls. Camels are living in the deserts. They store water-inside their bodies.3 . . They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.4 . . But they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.5 . . But desert people like to live there. So do the desert animals and plants.AThere are some other animals live in deserts, too.BA desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox.CMany deserts are covered in sand.DSome people live in the desert.ESometimes it does not rain for a whole year.FLife is hard in the desert.二、完型填空完型填空Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you_real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart_to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is_planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and_it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be_and patient. For example, if_have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.To make a friend, you cannot be_shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do_you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to make you_friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the_important thing in your life.6 . Ato findBfindCfindsDfinding7 . AwaysBideasCnewsDsenses8 . Ajust likeBlooking likeCdislikeDfeeling like9 . Atake offBget ready forCtake care ofDtake up10 . AlonelyBkindCaloneDcareless11 . AheBsheCyouDthey12 . AtooBsuchCenoughDa little13 . AuntilBwhereCbeforeDwhen14 . AbecomeBareClikeDhave15 . AveryBmostCbestDonly one三、阅读单选John, a famous musician, took his priceless antique violin and played it in the crowded subway station. The music from the violin was delicately streaming throughout the whole stationHowever, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly appreciating the charming musicA three-year-old kid was so fascinated by the music that he forgot everything aroundJohn only got 52 dollars for his work that dayHowever, in normal days, when John is about to hold a concert, one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely hard to buy a ticket even at such a high priceTherefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply regretful for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but cheap music feastI have a very busy friend who had totally changed after knowing that his wife came down with incurable illnessHe cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every dayNonetheless, his wife still did not manage to conquer the illness and passed away. After that, he often sighed. Due to to his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wifeBut now, it is impossible to make up for itBut It is no use crying over spilt milkWe have missed a lot of precious things without knowing to treasure themThe reason is less than simple：we had thought that we could still own them tomorrowThere was a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many peoples lives, they have only done two things：waiting and regrettingThe result is that they were always too late to cherish what they had before they lost itWe would often claim to do something when we grow up, or when we have money or when we become old, etcHowever, when we reach the condition we have expected, we could no longer realize our wish, because we have lost it by then16 . John played his violin but only a few passers-by appreciated it that day because_.Athey hurried to catch their subwayBthey always saw John perform thereCthey couldnt afford the music John playedDthey didnt know its performer was so famous17 . The word ”conquer” in Paragraph 3 probably means _Afight againstBprevent fromCget overDface with18 . We can infer from the passage that _.Athe child was good at telling good music from bad oneBCharles used to be too busy to spend time with his wifeCIts never too late for us to make our dreams come trueDIts available to make up for what we havent done before19 . We can learn from the sentence “ they have only done two things waiting and regretting” in the last paragraph that many people _Awont treasure what they have until they lost themBcant achieve anything great until they get olderCare easy to take pride in what they are doingDexpect to make progress but want to do something20 . The beat title of this passage is probably _ATomorrow is a MysteryBDont Regret for WaitingCNever Cry over Spilt MilkDFight for the Bright FutureScientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat different kinds in a day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them_and healthy21 . It is important that people should _.Aeat three times a dayBeat cooked foodCeat dinner at 4 oclockDeat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day22 . Which sentence is right?APeople should eat ice-cream every dayBOranges belong to the second kind of foodCWe should eat chicken every dayDWe should never eat fat23 . In different countries people _.Aeat the same kinds of foodBcook their food in the same wayCeat different kinds of foodDeat the food in the same way24 . The most important thing is _.Amany people in the world are hungryBwe must eat the seven kinds of foodCmany people are too heavyDpeople eat too much food25 . What is the meaning of the underlined word “strong” in the last paragraph? A肥胖的B漂亮的C聪明的D强壮的Mexicos neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.26 . Mexico is _ the USA.A. on the south of B. on the north of C. a part of D. as large as27 . Mexicans speak _.AEnglishBSpanishCFrenchDLatin(拉丁语)28 . Which of the following is NOT true?AMexico City is the capital of Mexico.BThe population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.CTokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.DMexico City is the highest city in the world.29 . Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in _.AAmericaBSpainCTokyoDMexico30 . The best title (题目) of the passage is _.AMexico CityBMexicos plantsCMexicoDMexicos populationThe last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.31 . This year, school safety education falls on _.AMarch 5BMarch 15CMarch 20DMarch2532 . students can learn about_ on the day.Aschool safetyBtraffic accidentsCforest firesDfamily rules33 . In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序): put your hands around your head bend your body and legs move to one sideA-B-C-D-34 . When earthquakes happen, we should_.Aquickly get under a desk and hold onBbegin to pushCput something wet over mouthDfind a place near buildings and trees35 . We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that_.Adont push when there is a fireBaccidents sometimes happen in schoolsCsmoke is also very dangerous in a fireDyou should take a look first in fire四、根据首字母、中文提示填空.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词36 . The Peoples Republic of China was f_ on October 1.37 . We c_ Independence Day on July 4.38 . On 1st October, you can see the national f_ everywhere in China.39 . Independence Day is the start of the v_ season.40 . What kind of a_ are there on 1st January?五、单词填空Fourteenyear-oldgirlZhang Liwas walkingtowards her homeSuddenly, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!” The man c41 . Zhangs hands. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for attentionSo the man ran away without g42 . any of her moneyZhang is