人教版2019-2020学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mimi is the name _ my cat.AonBaboutCofDwith2 . I want to buy the book. Do you know its?Not quite sure. Maybe forty yuan.AwriterBsizeCpriceDcolor3 . What _ good news! Thanks for _ me.Aa; tellBan; tellCa; tellingD/; telling4 . The train _! Lets hurry.Ais leavingBhas leftCleftDwas leaving5 . He suddenly returned _ a rainy night.AduringBinCatDon6 . We_ any help. We can do it ourselves.AneedntBdont needCdont need toDnot need7 . I like these photos and they can _me _the life living in America.Athink; ofBLet; downCremind; ofDwake; up8 . _ is this?Its _.AWhat color , an orange.BWhat , orangeCWhat , a orangeDWhat, an orange9 . Someone heard something strange in the house: The police _ it now.Ais searchingBis searching forCare searchingDare searching for10 . My street is too noisy.AThats a pity!BDo you like it?CLucky you!DBe careful.11 . Could you please tell me _ this year? Let me check it for you. Oh, its on June 7th.Awhen the Dragon Boat Festival isBhow the Dragon Boat Festival isCwhen was the Dragon Boat FestivalDhow is the Dragon Boat Festival12 . Yesterday I saw some people off the snow on the street.Ato sweepBsweptCsweepingDsweep13 . Whats this?.AIts a eraserBIt an eraserCIts an eraserDIs an eraser14 . What are you looking for?Im looking for the pen _ my father gave me last weekAwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom15 . There are about people in the city. That means the population of city is .Atwo millions of; bigBtwo millions; hugeCmillions of; smallDtwo million; large二、补全短文5选5“Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn(喇叭). Youve got dressed, but youve not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door swinging your schoolbag, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say “hey” as one of their parents drives you to school. 16 . Car pools (拼车) are a common way of transportation for many students in the US. You, along with many of your friends, can fit in one car and share the journey to school each day. 17 . What do friends do in the car? 18 . If youre behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some students simply add to their sleep time before classes begin.Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are energy efficient (节能的) if you cant take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze(挤) into one. 19 . More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about the social responsibility of being on time. 20 . If youre late, then all of your friends will be late too. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。三、完型填空Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we dont think about it. _experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us_the way we think about food.Food is in great need_a growing of world population. By 1960,the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to _at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a _,crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat less meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more _to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will_more land for farming, and it will save water.To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example, have _loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years._will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will continue to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink what we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat _.But we need to eat more grains and less meat.21 . AAndBButCOrDUntil22 . AchangeBfindCgetDtell23 . Ainstead ofBthanks toCbecause ofDas for24 . AhelpBhaveCfeedDmeet25 . AbusyBtiredCthirstyDhungry26 . AtimeBlandCpeopleDplace27 . AprovideBproduceCwasteDneed28 . AneverBseldomChardlyDalways29 . AItBThatCWeDThey30 . AquicklyBcompletelyCfinallyDespecially四、阅读单选Will humans someday live and work on Mars? Many scientists think so. In fact, they are already working on plans to turn Mars into a new earth.Humans need three basic things to live: water to drink, and food to eat. Because there are not enough of them, it isnt possible to live on Mars right now. For one thing, there is not enough oxygen. There is also no running water just some ice. So how can we make Mars inhabitable? The answer is a process called terraforming.Terraforming means changing the environment of a planet so that it is similar to Earths. On Mars, the average temperature is about -60 degrees Celsius. So one of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up. One idea for warming Mars comes from a problem here on Earth. Most scientists agree that Earth is becoming warmer because of increased levels of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). We might create similar conditions on Mars by building factories that send out carbon dioxide, which will change the environment there. Carbon dioxide will melt the ice in Mars polar areas. When the ice becomes water, the water will send out the carbon dioxide that is inside the ice. In addition, rain will fall, and it may be possible to grow plants for food. The plants will add more oxygen to the air.There will be many difficulties in terraforming Mars. The project could take many centuries, and the cost will be high. We have some of the technology, such as the ability to create carbon dioxide, but not the money. However, life on Mars is a real possibility in the future.31 . Why isnt it possible to live on Mars right now?ABecause the temperature on Mars is too high.BBecause it is too far away from us to reach.CBecause people dont like living on other planets.DBecause there arent the three basic things to live on Mars.32 . What is the third paragraph mainly about?AMaking Mars warm up by building factories.BWhy we should move to Mars.CHow to make the environment of Mars similar to Earths.DHow carbon dioxide changes our environment.33 . What is the most difficult thing in terraforming Mars?AThe ability to create carbon dioxide.BFinding the scientists to do it.CThe technology to go to Mars.DFinding enough money to do it.34 . What can we infer (推断) from the text?AIts extremely hot on Mars.BMore carbon dioxide brings more help to Earth.CLife on Mars is impractical.DThe ice in Mars polar areas will contain carbon dioxide.Here are some of the fastest animals in the animal world. As you read about them, remember that top speed of human runners is 20 to 25 miles an hour. And the fastest human runners can only run at this speed for a few hundred yards(码)。Heavy people do not run very fast. But some heavy animals can run at amazing speed. Black rhinos can run at a speed of almost 30 miles an hour, Even though they may weigh over 3,500 pounds.Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals( 哺乳动物) over short distances(距离).They can run at a speed of over 70 miles an hour. But they get tired quickly and usually stop after a few hundred yards.Pronghorn antelopes are the fastest land mammals over long distances. They can run at a speed of 35 miles an hour for many miles. Their top speed is probably more than 50 miles an hour.Hummingbirds are the smallest birds. But they move their wings(翅膀) faster than other birds. Some of them beat their wings 4,500 times a minuteOstriches cant fly, but they can run faster than other birds and most other animals as well. They can run at a top speed of 43 miles an hour for a short distance, But can keep up a speed of more than 30 miles an hour over long distances. They are also the largest of all birds, and they lay the largest eggs.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。35 . How much may a black rhino weigh?AOver4,500 pounds.BOver3,500 pounds.C2,000 pounds.D1,500 pounds.36 . What are the fastest land mammals over short distances?ACheetahs.BPronghorn antelopes.CHorses.DElephants.37 . The top speed of pronghorn antelopes may be over _ miles an hour.A20B30C35D5038 . Ostriches can run more than _miles an hour over long distances.A50B43C35D3039 . Which is the best title for this passage?AThe smallest birdsBWhat lays the largest eggsCThe fastest animalsDThe land mammalsMy English teacher is very funny. He has really long hair and wears an earring (助听器) on one ear. He likes to wear purple shirts and orange pants. He also uses all kinds of slang(俚语) words from the 1970s. When he likes something, hell say its really “groovy”(酷). I think he played the guitar in a rock band when he was young.One day, he walks into the classroom and sees that there is a new student. He asks him, “Hey, man, whats happening?” The student is very confused, but we all laugh because we know that the teacher is just saying hello. “Youre new, arent you?” the teacher asks. The student is surprised and says to himself, “Is this a teacher? He looks strange.” Then he explains to all of us, “Sorry. Maybe Im in the wrong classroom.”40 . What does the writer think of his teacher?AHe laughs a lotBHe is funnyCHe is clever.DHe talks a lot41 . How is the English teacher different from other teachers?AHe wears pretty clothes.BHe uses slang words and has strange looks.CHe speaks strange English.DHe has short hair.42 . What does the teacher like to wear?AA ring and purple shirts.BOrange pants and a scarf.CAn earring and orange pants.DLong hair and a scarf43 . What did the teacher do when he was young according to the writer?AA dancer.BA singer.CA guitar player.DA policeman.44 . Why is the new student confused?AHe never sees such a strange teacherBHe is afraid of the teacher.CHe doesnt like the classroomDHe is in the wrong classroom.In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.45 . In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _.Abeing retiredBswimming across the English ChannelCswimming towards the bankDsetting a goal46 . _ is not mentioned in the passage.AFogBWavesCRainDWind47 . The underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A权衡B有重C称重量D有分量48 . Why did the athlete give up? Because _.Athe bank was one mile awayBshe was too tiredCshe didnt have courage at firstDshe thought her destination was far away49 . What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?AIf you have courage and persistence, you have goals.BEven if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.CThere is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.DBetween input and output, you must find courage and persistence.五、单词填空Im glad to be your guide. Let me tell you something about our trip. From the square you can begin your short50 . （旅行） of London51 . （穿过） the squar