人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题B卷（检测）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Do you know a _Chinese art with a long history? Yes, such as paper cutting（剪纸）.AcommonBsuccessfulCtraditional2 . My grandfather _ stay _ home and watch TV.Alike, atBlikes, inClikes to, at3 . Lin Tao is younger than boy in his class.Aany otherBany othersCthe otherDthe others4 . does it take you to walk home?_ About twenty minutes.AHow longBHow farCHow often5 . Could you please take out the rubbish? .ANot at all.BYoure welcome.CNo way.DNo problem.6 . -I wonder what makes you a successful manager.-I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved7 . There are many flights now. Please _ which flight you will take.AcountBchooseCcheckDcatch8 . Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school.Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for two days.Aso wellBso goodCwell enoughDgood enough9 . _ woman in an orange jacket is Helen. She is _ art teacher.AThe, aBThe, anCA, an10 . All living things _ the sun for their growthAdepend ofBfill withCfull ofDdepend on11 . _ knows the way to the hospital so we have to ask the policeman for help.AEveryoneBNo oneCSomeoneDAnyone12 . Do you know when _ today？Ais the bookstoreBdoes the bookstoreCthe bookstore closes13 . Jeff Smith should offer to pay he has plenty of money,_ .Thats not the case. He is not generous enough.Ain allBabove allCafter allDfirst of all14 . It is one of _ buildings in our hometown.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest15 . In the novel, Quasimodo is _ ugly man, he is from _European country, France.Aa: aBa ; anCan: aDan: an二、补全对话7选5补全对话Lisa: Hey, Jane. 16 . Jane: Really? Lisa: Yeah, its a dancing party. Jane: 17 . Lisa: Do you want to go with me?Jane: Can I? I dont really know Susan.Lisa: 18 . She said I could invite a friend.Jane: OK, then. Id love to go. 19 . Lisa: On, Saturday night.Jane: Wow, thats the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress.Lisa: 20 . Theres a clothes shop near here. Lets go there after work.Jane: Sounds good!AMe, too.BI hope not.CNo problem.DWhat a shame!E. Sounds like fun.F. When exactly is it?G. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.三、完型填空Bruce shook (摇) his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins on his bed. All the money was $24.52. He wanted to buy a _, but it was at least _. How could he get the rest of the money? All his friends had bicycles, but he was the only one _a bicycle. He thought about_ he could do. He couldnt get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra (额外的) money. There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn (挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for _.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the beginning of Bruces part-time (兼职) job. For the next three _ he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day came at last when Bruce _ his money and found $94.32. He went to the shop quickly to _ the bicycle he wanted. He rode home happily, looking forward to _ his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were _ with him.21 . AcarBtoyCwatchDbicycle22 . A$90B$100C$110D$12023 . AwithBwithoutConDbeside24 . AwhyBhowCwhatDwhere25 . AfoodBmoneyCwaterDhelp26 . AmonthsBminutesCsecondsDhours27 . AlentBlostCcountedDborrowed28 . AbuyBsellCdriveDmake29 . AborrowingBshowingCaskingDgiving30 . AgenerousBsadChappyDseriousWhen the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not _ flowers. But in the cold of _, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my _, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she _ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy（笨拙的）in the _. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper _ on her new neighbours windows. She was so interested in it and decided to _ from her neighbour. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she _ practising. It took 10 years _ my grandma could make paper art skillfully. The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village _ her.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to achieve ones dream.31 . ArealBfullCsweet32 . AsummerBautumnCwinter33 . AauntBmotherCgrandma34 . AspreadsBchangesCburns35 . AcityBtownCvillage36 . AartBmoneyCbooks37 . AbuyBlearnCborrow38 . AstoppedBfinishedCkept39 . AbeforeBafterCsince40 . ArefusesBrespectsChates四、阅读单选Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together., it became ice.The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河).Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.41 . The snow that fell on the mountain _ before glaciers were formed.Abecame riverBmeltedCbecame iceDturned to rain42 . Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?AThere are not as many glaciers as there used to be.BGlaciers do not change the land as they move over it.CGlaciers are found only in warm places.DThe earth is getting warmer and this leads to the melting of glaciers.43 . The main idea of the whole story is that _.Asnow is heavyBthe high land never changesCglaciers changed the landDsnow became ice to form a glacierWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who are new to running.Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.44 . The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _.Agood health comes from runningBrunning is the best exerciseChealth problem can be solved by good exerciseDnot all exercise is equally（同样的）good45 . In the second paragraph, we know _.Aa good habit of running may help you live longerBthe number of non-runners was getting smallerCthree quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningDthe hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise46 . Increases in distance or speed depend on _.Awhat the fitness experts sayBwhether you have the best shoesChow your body feelsDwhy you start running47 . The purpose of taking notes is to _.Aremind you of where to have new shoesBhelp you find the way of running that fits youCtake a rest between running daysDhelp you do some research on exercise48 . The passage is written to _.Aprovide information for the researchers to work betterBwarn the non-runners of the dangers in runningChelp runners to exercise in a scientific wayDencourage as many people as possible to join in runningThe Beijing Undergrounds Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the citys underground stations . They have been well received so far ,” said Feng Juan , an engineer from the company which makes the machines . “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said .If something else , such as waste paper , is thrown into the machine , the machine will spit（吐）it out .“Supported by the government , the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universities soon ,”Feng said . The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials .“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universities , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well in the city , the company will consider the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China .49 . Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?ABCD50 . Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact ?AMore than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected .BFeng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company .CThe machines might help people develop a recycling habit .DPeople are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines .51 . Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?AMachines help turn waste into treasureBA new machine has become popularCA creative project works well in ChinaDPeople are encouraged to collect bottlesA Walk With My DogMy dog and I take a walk down the street,And we say hello to people we meet.Theres Mike the baker(面包师), outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.Theres Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say hi to Rory, who works on his truck(卡车).It wont get started so we wish him luck.Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat(轻拍)and me a high-five.Were back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that its there since Jake always barks.Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.Here is your mail now for house number three.Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?52 . How many people do the writer and his dog meet?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.53 . Which of the following is true?ARorys truck wont start.BMike just learns to drive.CJake is Mrs. McGinns dog.DBill always gives Jake a biscuit.五、填写适当的单词补全句子II. 用适当的介词填空。54 . Buying a piano _such a low price is very worthwhile.55 . I pay _ the room booking, OK.56 . Im older than you, I was born _ June 20, 1989.57 . We will arrive _ Mount Tai _ 13:00 _ March 13th.58 . We will decide _ the best way to go on our field trip.六、回答问题Dear Liu Qi.Im writing to tell you that the students of our school are planning to go on a school trip to Beijing from October 20th to 27th . Id like to invite you to come and join us. I remember you tell me that you like travelling. Well visit many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and