湖南省岳阳市一中2020届高三英语第三次质量检测

湖南省岳阳市一中 2020届高三第三次质量检测 英语试题第一卷 （ 三部分， 共115分 ）第一部分： 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .How is the man traveling to Rome?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 2. How long did it take the man to write his composition? A. Less than two hours. B. No more than an hour. C. Less than half an hour. 3. Why did the woman mention her dinner guests? A. To invite the man to join them. B. To suggest politely that the man should leave. C. To encourage the man to have another drink. 4. What kind of person is Buena? A. A talkative person. B. A quiet person. C. A smart person 5. According to the man, what should the womans husband do? A. Not worry about it. B. Not even eat C. Have a complete bed rest.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.7. Whats the woman doing now? A. She is now watching the basketball game on TV. B. She is writing out her history report. C. She is having her computer repaired.8. Why does the woman prefer to work at home? A. Because its quiet. B. Because she can get more work done. C. Because no music is available at the library听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Where will the passengers be able to have their dinner? A. In Dallas. B. In Atlanta. C. In Baton Rouge.10. When must the passengers finish their dinner? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 6:45.11. How many times will the bus stop during the trip? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and little son.13. What does the man like doing? A. Going out. B. Doing some reading. C. Watching TV.14. What do the two speakers probably do at last? A. Talk with each other. B. Enjoy walking outside together. C. Do their music.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a studio. B. In a classroom. C. In a car.16. What do we know about the woman?A.She is an expert on the Olympics. B.She used to be a sports star and three gold medal winner. C. She is very confident about her Olympic knowledge.17. What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man knows no less than the woman does. B.The woman is a volunteer for 2020 Beijing Olympics. C. The man asked the woman six questions on the Olympics. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共4.5分）听第10段材料，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，将18至20题 补充完整， 每空不超过3个单词，听力材料朗读两遍。你有45秒钟的答题时间。Lost and Found Name: Mrs. Edna Thomas Address: 20 King Street,(18)_. Contact number： 893-2124 What lost: A square silk scarf, red with (19)_on it.Time and place: Left it in the coffee shop on the 5th floor, at about (20)_.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21 Zhai Zhigang,_ walked in _ space on Sept 27,2020. A. an enough brave Chinese astronaut; the B. a Chinese brave enough astronaut ; a C. a Chinese astronaut brave enough; / D an enough brave Chinese astronaut; the22. _most people in the west of China are _ than those in the east.A. Someway; less badly off B. Anyway; less well off C. Whatever; more badly off D. Anyhow; more well off23. The moving picture of a little boy of 5, _ from the big earthquake , has been made _ to all Chinese people for the boys saluting to the soldiers. A. saved; to know B. to save; knowing C. having been saved; D. saved; known 24. _ fine equipment, three Chinese astronauts in Shenzhou VII came back, _. A. Having owned up; soundly and safely B. having made up of; safety and sound C. Armed with; sound and safe D. Being concentrated on; safe and sound25. Golfing can be good for you _ correctly A. when doing B. while done C. if done D. if doing26. -Id like to go to see the film with you, Dad. -Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _into the cinema A. required B. intended C. admitted D. supposed27.Chan Hanying _ to become a volunteer last year and on August1 she _; she couldnt watch the Games _ standing by a venue entrance and offering help to tourists.A .adjusted; chose; except B. applied; was chosen; beyond C. adopted; had been chosen; besides D. appointed; was chosen; apart from28. When an athletes eyes reflect _during competition, it is really a wonderful sight,_ in weight lifting. A. belief and patience; specially B. relief and faith; particularly C. loyalty and confidence; essentially D. confidence and perseverance; especially29. There is a Wall Street financial crisis case _ the stock price has reduced to 45%, causing people to be _. A. which; with a loss B. where; at a loss C. that; in a loss D. what; on a loss30. A big fire _ in Shengzhen of late，killing 43 people; the official _ the safety _.A. happened; in the charge of; should be blamed B.was broken out; in charge ; ought to be blamedC. took place; in charge of; must be to blame D. broke out; in charge of; should be to blame31.Disabled Australian woman _, she is greatly respected _ 10 Paralympics Games. A. although she is; to take part in B. though she is; to have joined C. as she is; to have competed in D. while she is; having participated in 32.Some small plants _ for lack of fuel; many paper-mills around the Dongting Lake _ for damaging the environment. A. closed up; closed down B. closed down; closed up C. has been closed up; have been closed down D. are closed down; have been closed up33. Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice, has improved the rice production up to 900kg per mu, which is nearly _ that of some decades ago. A. more twice production than B. three times as many production as C three times as much production as D, three times the same production of 34.-Your daughter _ away from you for nearly three years. -Yes, I wish she _ at home together with me now. A. was; was B. had been; is C. has been; were D. had been; was35.Pamelas coming to the Beijing Olympics has gained the belief that every individual and country _come together to show their love and _ all the politics and differences _and live for a common interest. A. should; leavebehind B. must; leaveto C. shall; leavealone D. will; leave with第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文 ，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 The human nose is an underrated（被低估）tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 36 this is largely because, 37 animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 38 to seeing those smells which float through the air, 39 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 40 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 41 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 42 human smells even when these are 43 to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 44 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to cause 45 smell receptors（感受器） in the noses. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 46 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 47 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 48 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 49 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 50 new receptors if necessary. This may 51 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 52 of the usual smell of our own house, but we 53 new smells when we visit someone elses. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 54 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 55 the smell of smoke, which might show the danger of fire.36. A. although B . as C. but D. since37. A. above B . unlike C. beyond D. beside 38. A. limited B. communicate C. contributed D. confined39. A. catching B. ignoring C. missing D. gaining40. A. anyway B. though C. instead D. therefore41. A. even if B. if only C. only if D. as if42. A. distinguishing B. discovering C. determining D. detecting(察觉)43. A. weaken B. broke up C. disappeared D. depressed44. A. when B. since C. for D. while45. A. unusual B. particular C. unique D. typical46. A. signs B. signal C. message D. mark47. A. at first B. at all C. at large D. at times48. A. pushed B. left C. drawn D. exposed 49. A. ineffective B. unsuitable C. inefficient(效率低) D.insufficient（不够） 50. A. introduce B. contribute C. obtain D. create51. A. still B. also C. otherwise D. however52. A. sure B. sick C. aware D. tired53. A. bare B. stand C. ignore D. notice54. A. available B. reliable C. comfortable D. suitable55. A. similar to B. such as C. along with D. apart from第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读短文，选择答案。 （共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ATo Richard Dorsay, a 36-year-old homeless Chicagoan, it was, at last, a place to call his own. But to everyone else, it was the Lake Shore Drive road bridge, so when Chicago city authorities discovered Dorsay living inside the bridges steel structure last month, they had no choice but to evict（逐出） him. He had been living in the bridge for three years, it turned out, furnishing it with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation, and borrowing power from the municipal（市政的） electricity supply. But that wasnt the most extraordinary thing. The most extraordinary thing was that the Lake Shore Drive Bridge is a drawbridge. “The first time, it was scary,” Dorsay told a reporter from the Chicago Sun-Times, recalling how a bell would ring and his home would tip into the air, allowing tall-masted ships to pass along the Chicago River below. “ After that, it was almost like riding a ferrys wheel.” Brian Steele, a spokesman for the Chicago Department of Transportation, puts it more frankly. “Essentially,” he says, “it changed his living space from horizontal(水平的) to vertical(垂直).” Dorsay had a history of homelessness and emotional problems, but in the bridge, he thought, he had finally found a kind of stability. “Youve got to be kind of agile( 敏捷的),” he admitted. “but it doesnt take genius to figure out what to do” Dorsay is now without a home, though he is currently staying with his parents. Gray, his father, said, “ Ive always hoped that he would find a place and he would seek employment, He is strong enough and bright enough to do something.”56. Why did Richard Dorsay like living in the bridge?A It was free B he felt more secure there C It was an extraordinary thing D He liked scary things57. What did city authorities do when they found Dorsay living in a bridge ?A They arrested him B They charged him rent C They forced him to leave D They sent him to his parents58. What made the bridge a scary place to live?A The bridge rose up to let ships pass B His living space was verticalC It was steel structured D It was not s safe place to live 59.What can we infer about Dorsay from the passage?A His parents didnt want to accept him B He was physically weakC He couldnt find a job D he was not intelligentB Eight Days for just 299 Departs May October 2020 Includes: Return flights from 8 UK airports to Naples Return airport to hotel transport Seven nights accommodation at the 3 Hotel Nice(double rooms) The services of guides Government taxes Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of Europes most wonderful corners. Long for a favourite with holiday-makersindeed the ancient Romans called the area “happy land”this simply attractive coastline of colourful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea is a perfect choice for a truly memorable holiday! Choose between the peaceful traditional village of SantAgata, set on a hillside six miles from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples. Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere. From the legendary Isle of Capri to the haunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Should you choose to join us, we know that you will not be disappointed! With a choice of hotels, and optional excursions including Capri, Pompeii and the “Amalfi Drive”, this is a truly unmissable holiday. Price based on two tourists sharing a twin / double room at the Hotel Nice. Like to know more ? Then telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on; 0854-226-7766(All calls charged at local rates).60. Which of the following is NOT included in the price of 299?A. Transport between the airport and the hotel. B. Telephone calls made by tourists.C. The services of guides to tourists. D. Double rooms for every two tourists.61. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To invite people to take a breath in the Bay of Naples.B. To advise people to telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.C. To persuade people to tour in the area of the Mediterranean Sea.D. To attract people to go to Sant Agata or Sorrento for sightseeing.62. The underlined part “the area is a feast for the eyes” in the passage means . A. the area is pleasing to the eye B. the area is really unforgettableC. the area catches the tourists eyes D. the area is crowded with tourists63. After reading the advertisement, one will probably join in the tour because .A. the sights are attractive and the tour starts in May or OctoberB. the price is low for those intending to stay at the 3 Hotel NiceC. the price offered is reasonable and the sights are beautifulD. good services are offered to those intending to stay in double rooms CFeb.3,2020According to CCTV international, Chinese scientists have recently taken the lead in building the first full superconducting experimental nuclear fusion(核聚变) device known as “artificial sun” in the world, which will produce energy like the sun. It is reported that this device consists of five layers of components(成分) from inside to outside and the circulating magnet container in the innermost layer looks like a giant “swim ring”. In experimental tests, the temperature of inner “swim ring” will reach as high as 100 million degrees Celsius. Therefore, such component is a significant part to stimulate solar fusion reaction. Wan Yuanxi, who is in charge of the project called Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST), an important scientific project under Chinas ninth five-year plan, explained the reason why the sun always gives off light and why the energy it produces will not decrease. Under high pressure and high temperature, fusion reactions will take place from inside to outside of the sun. Such fusion reactions will give rise to a great deal of energy to enable the sun to continuously emit light and heat. However, fusion reactions on the sun are uncontrollable, just like H-bomb explosion seen on the earth. Huge amount of energy will be produced in a minute, which may be destructive. In order to make use of such energy, a transformation from the process of energy production to a stable, sustainable and controllable process is needed. EAST is serving to initiate such a transformation. Under magnetic force, the operation of hydrogen plasma isotope(同位素)will be restrained in the “swim ring” and high density collision will happen, namely the fusion reactions. The hydrogen isotope got from one liter of seawater can produce energy equal to 300 liters of gasoline through complete fusion reactions. Wan said that we can get endless clean energy by producing such a device for accomplishing fusion reactions, which is equal to one or a few small suns made by human beings themselves so that they can ceaselessly obtain energy from nuclear fusions.64. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Wan Yuanxi and His Invention B. Sun and the “Artificial Sun” C. How to Produce the “Artificial Sun” D. China Built Worlds First “Artificial Sun”65. What does the underlined word “artificial”(in para.1)mean? A