上海版中考英语试卷A卷（练习）

上海版中考英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） Whats that in English?Its _ plant called Rosemary.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分） Its cool _autumn. A . atB . onC . forD . in3. （1分） Its about _walk from here to the bus station. （ ）A . two hoursB . two-hoursC . two hoursD . two hours4. （1分） - What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?- I havent had it yet. However, it good.A . tastesB . smellsC . soundsD . feels5. （1分） (2019七下封开期中) Im late today, I get up late and I miss the early bus. A . becauseB . soC . butD . if6. （1分） The pen is very nice. Is it _?Yes. Uncle Joe gave it to _ last week.A . you; myB . yours; mineC . yours; meD . you; me7. （1分） I cant stop playing computer games.For your health, my boy. Im afraid you _.A . canB . mayC . mustD . have to8. （1分） (2016九下兴化期末) Our English teacher is to explain the problems again and again.A . patient enoughB . enough patientC . too patientD . patient too9. （1分） (2016九上西安期中) Our classroom should _ by ourselves every day.A . cleanB . cleanedC . be cleanedD . be cleaning10. （1分） Can you _this word _English. A . speak, withB . say, inC . speak, inD . say, with11. （1分） _ his help, I finished the job in time.A . BecauseB . Thanks forC . Because forD . Thanks to12. （1分） Neither Jam nor his parents _ places of interest here since they came to China.A . will visitB . has visitedC . have visitedD . visited13. （1分） _ my watch, its four oclock. A . Thanks toB . Thanks forC . According toD . Instead of14. （1分） Do you know of Guo Mingyi? Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的) worker helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A . thatB . whichC . whomD . what15. （1分） _your sister _ salad? Yes, she does.A . Does; likeB . Does; likesC . Do; likeD . Do; likes.二、 阅读理解 (共25小题，计25分) (共4题；共25分)16. （5分） (2018九上天台月考) 阅读理解 Dear Teens,Do you wonder why some kids can stay calm while others get nervous so easily? Why do some kids do everything very quickly while others are very sluggish? Why are some kids always happy while some feel upset all times?One of the answers to these questions is personality(个性). People were born with different personalities. A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因) and other physical things when it is still inside its mother. These factors(因素) make part of your personality. Besides, family life, school learning and life experiences can also decide what kind of person you are. You may not like your personality. Dont worry. You can always try to change it and make yourself better. If you are a selfish person who always thinks of yourself, you can start this way. Try to give others a hand and ask for nothing in return. The happiness you get from giving instead of receiving will help you change your personality. If you are very shy and dont know how to make friends, just tell yourself to smile at others and start talking to others with warm greetings. You are sure to have more friends than you used to do.If you are a sluggish person who always does things slowly, youd better make a plan every day. When you finish something, draw a happy face. If not, draw a crying one. No one would like to see a crying face and you will have the desire to change it into a smiling one.All in all, dont get too worried about your shortcomings(缺点). No one is perfect. Thats why many people are trying to change. Dont give yourself a hard time about it all. Its not easy to change the habits overnight. Remember Rome is not built in a day. Keep working at it. One day youll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new person.Dr. Olson（1） What does the underlined word sluggish (Paragraph 1) mean in Chinese? A . 疲乏的B . 拖沓的C . 萧条的D . 呆板的（2） If Jenny is a shy girl, what can she do to make herself better? A . Talk to others with a smile on her face.B . Get the joy from giving instead of receiving.C . Make a careful plan to finish everything.D . Turn over a new leaf and be a new person.（3） Which of the following does Dr. Olson agree with? A . You can never change your personality.B . If you draw a happy face, you can do everything quickly.C . Help others, and you can change your selfish personality.D . School learning is the only thing that decides what kind of person you are.（4） Which of the following shows the structure of the passage(文章结构)? A . B . C . D . 17. （5分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Its all about patience(耐性) really.Chinese walkers, who usually walk the red light together, may be surprised at recent research which showed that they are more patient than people abroad.A study looked at more than 1,800 walkers at three busy Shanghai crossings(交叉路口). It found that an average Chinese walker ran out of patience at red lights after 90 seconds. But theres an interesting fact: the average Germans endurance ability(耐性) was around 60 seconds while the British only 45 seconds and the American 40 seconds.People will take no notice of the red lights when the waiting time exceeds(超过) their patience time. A lot of Chinese traffic lights are car-friendly instead of walker-friendly, said Ni Ying, who led the research team. As there are more and more car users in the city, city planners are giving them more convenience on the roads, according to her.The study also found that at some crossings, walkers waited longer than 150 seconds, and at other crossings the wait could be as long as 200 seconds. However, most red lights abroad do not exceed 120 seconds.The study suggested that planners should think about the walking pace(步幅) of people from different age groups, especially middle-aged people and seniors, in order to make the roads more walker-friendly. But the citys traffic police do not agree. They argue that the roads are built not just for the walkers, but also for cars. To give more time for walkers would cut down the time for cars, a traffic policeman said. On a busy traffic day, it can make traffic worse.（1） Who are the most patient among the people from four different countries? A . The Chinese.B . The German.C . The British.D . The American（2） According to the passage, Chinese walkers walk the red light because_. A . they are not afraid of the traffic policeB . they are not friendly to car usersC . there is often something wrong with the red lightsD . the waiting time at the crossings is too long（3） What does them in Paragraph 4 refer to? A . City planners.B . Walkers.C . Car users.D . The research team.（4） How could roads become more friendly to walkers according to the study? A . By taking away the traffic lights.B . By making the roads wider and look nicer.C . By changing the waiting time according to peoples walking pace.D . By stopping the middle-aged people from walking across the roads.（5） Which of the following will the traffic police agree with? A . Its right to give more time to walkers.B . Reducing time for car users will make traffic worse.C . We should encourage people to walk instead of driving.D . We should build more roads to meet the need of different people.18. （10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 write surprise health little two（1） How often do you go to the school library? _a week.（2） Sam wants to be a_, because he likes writing. （3） Im very_that many girls hardly ever have breakfast. （4） Kate, you should eat_meat. You are a little fat. （5） A_body comes from good habits. We must exercise a lot. 19. （5分） (2019八下襄汾期末) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it.B. There was a baseball court outside the city in the past.C. It looks better than before.D. It is really a wonderful place for people to relax.E. So many things have already changed there.F. I really love my hometown.I didnt leave my hometown until l was sixteen years old. My hometown could bring back lots of sweet memories to mc. Yesterday I returned to my hometown. I have been away for three years._Before I left, there was a small pond (池塘) opposite my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall. The things in it are good and cheap, so there are many people every day. _We used to play baseball there, especially on weekends. Now a new stand(看台) has been added so that more people can sit there to watch games._The street in front of my house looks just as it used to be. People have built a public library in the next street._Beside the two streets, people have built a beautiful park. In it green trees and fresh flowers could be seen everywhere._I really hope our hometown will become more and more beautiful.三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(共8小题， (共8题；共8分)20. （1分） Everyone wants a _ (peace) environment. Is that so? 21. （1分） Bad luck! I cut _with a knife yesterday. 22. （1分） My grandparents_(live)in the countryside since 2010 23. （1分） A sweater is used for _ (keep) warm. 24. （1分） (2020七下深圳) Who is the _ (young) student in your class? 25. （1分） Trees can stop the wind from _(blow) the earth away. 26. （1分） It is _(polite) to shout at the old. 27. （1分） (2018九上德惠月考) Im _ (excite) to try the rides! 四、 动词应用(共7小题，计7分) (共1题；共7分)28. （7分） There are lots of _ (talent) students in the room. 五、 任务型阅读(共5题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you