福建省南安第一中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题（通用）

南安一中20202020学年度第一阶段考高三英语科试卷本试卷考试分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，时间120分钟注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题纸上，在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3答案使用05毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚（英语科选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号）。4保持答题纸纸面清洁，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷自行保存，答题纸交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Talk to her husband. B. Get an eye operation. C. Buy a new pair of glasses.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Family members. B. Classmates.C. Co-workers.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather.5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting. B. Boring.C. Just so-so.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will pay for the lunch?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The mans boss.7. How will the speakers go for the lunch?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long will the trip take?A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Nine days.9. What is the woman especially interested in about Thailand?A. The national park. B. The climate. C. The food.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about going back to school?A. Nervous.B. Happy. C. Excited.11. What did the school do over the summer?A. They bought new computers.B. They improved the playground.C. They built a swimming pool.12. What course will the woman probably choose?A. Drawing.B. Dancing. C. Acting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the woman do when the summer vacation starts?A. Go on a trip.B. Work. C. Buy a truck.14. How long will the speakers stay at college?A. One year.B. Two years. C. Three years.15. What can the woman enjoy in July?A. A comedy show. B. A sports match. C. A concert.16. Where did the woman get her tickets from?A. A radio show.B. The ticket office. C. A friend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker feel at the first interview?A. Too confident. B. Very nervous. C. A little impolite.18. When did the speaker get his first job?A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college.19. What made the speaker want to be an engineer?A. Helping at McDonalds.B. Serving at a coffee shop.C. Working at a building company.20. What is the speakers secret to success?A. He studied hard.B. He met lots of people.C. He had work experience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages or with local children living in slums (贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.21Where will you probably go if you are interested in protecting the environment?AAustralia. BBrazil.CKenya. DCosta Rica.22What can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with?AChildren. BThe elderly.CAnimals. DPlants.23What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?AYou should surf with children in the waterBYou should take care of trees in the forestsCYou should work with animals on the beachDYou should look after children who have lost their parentsBBack in 1959 when I was a senior high school student, I worked part-time in a store in Greece, a suburb of Rochester, New York. I was fortunate to work in the store with two of the sweetest ladies I have ever known, Millie and Viola, who would patiently listen to my teenage trials and sufferings as we worked.That fall, my senior class was interested in the Harvest ball. As I was wondering how I could get there, Viola said, “Maybe one of my sons, Dave, could drive you there.”I was quite astonished, “You have sons? ”She said, “I have four sons, two unmarried, one is 20 and the other is 27.”I told her the 27-year-old could be OK. When Viola came back from lunch that day, she said Dave would be willing to take me to the dance and would try to get to the store before closing so that we could meet.Well about half an hour, this fellow came into the store caked with mud from head to foot, looking like he hadnt shaved for two weeks. I prayed, “Please dont let that guy be him.” But Viola called me over and introduced him as her son.Dave apologized for his appearance, explaining that he was a greenhouse worker for a popular florist, and the holiday season was already in full swing. He seemed very nice, and since he was Violas son, I knew Id be safe enough to go with him.When he came to pick me up for the dance, I was floored. Finally, unexpectedly, beneath all that mud and hair was a really handsome boy. In fact, he was really friendly and helpful, I felt ashamed that I decided him to be an unpopular person at the first sight. We had a fine dancing evening and got to know each other. Now, he is my best friend.24. How did the author feel at the first sight of Dave?A. Pleased B. Disappointed C. Curious. D. Embarrassed.25. What did the author think of Dave at last?A. He was lazy and dirty. B. He was ugly and impolite.C. He was unpopular with his friends. D. He was beautiful both inside and out.26. What can be concluded from the text?A. Great minds think alike. B. Dont judge a book by its cover.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.27. Whats the text mainly about?A. The authors dance.B. The authors sweetest workmates.C. The story of authors acquaintance with Dave.D. The misunderstanding between two old friends.CMost dog owners have probably been puzzled waiting for their dog to do its business. Instead of just finding a soft area of grass to go number two, they make a whole ritual(仪式) out of it, spinning in a circle before finally squatting(蹲下). Luckily, the ultimate pet owners question may finally have been answered.A few theories have circulated about why dogs might circle before pooping, and most are similar to the reasons they spin before lying down. Trampling（踩碎）around in a circle would flatten the grass around, which would keep tall blades(叶片) from trapping their waste. Another explanation could be that theyre scanning for snakes and predators（捕食性动物）before they become completely occupied.But Czech researcher Hynek Burda didnt quite buy into those theories. Dogs evolved from wolves, which didnt need to worry much about tall grass. And if they were scanning their environment, keeping still to listen and sniff would be more effective than giving the area a quick once-over. Instead, Burda suggested that dogs spin to get a feel for the Earths magnetic (磁的) pull.The Earth has a magnetic field around it protecting it from radiation from space, and some animals seem to use it to get a sense of where its North and South poles are. For instance, its how birds know which way to migrate. In 2020, Burda published a study in the journal Frontiers in Zoology suggesting dogs have a strong internal compass, too. He and his team spent two years watching 70 dogs poop and pee and recording which way they faced and how strong the magnetic field was.As it turns out, when the magnetic field was calm, dogs preferred to poop facing either north or south.The pattern couldnt explain why dogs like facing the Earths poles, but the researchers think it might help them remember where they marked their territory.If they can remember which way they were facing, they might find it easier to find that spot again. So before you roll your eyes when your dog takes ages to do his business, remember that Fido might just be getting scientific about his potty spot.28What is the ritual for dogs when they do their business?AThey poop twice daily.BThey circle before pooping.CThey usually make their owner impatient.DThey just find a soft area to poop.29According to Burda, dogs _.Alook for snakes and predators before poopingBspin to flatten the grassCsniff around to scan the environmentDcircle to face a certain direction30The writer mentions “birds” in order to show _.Ahow magic they areBdogs also can migrateCdogs have inner compassDthe differences between birds and dogs31It might be concluded that dogs _.Ahave good reasons to take ages to do his businessBare more scientific than human beingsCare sensitive to radiation from spaceDoften play tricks with their ownersDLearning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn. A psychologist named Albert Bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation, imitation (模仿), and modeling play a primary role in this process.In Albert Banduras opinion, people can learn through observation. Observational learning doesnt even necessarily require watching another person join in an activity. We can also learn by reading, hearing, or watching the actions of characters in books and films. However, just observing someone elses actions isnt always enough to lead to learning. Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not. In addition, though in many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed, yet sometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious, which means people can learn new information without showing new behaviors.Not all observed behaviors are effectively learned. Certain requirements need to be related to the observational learning process. For example, you need to be paying attention. Also your retention is an important part of observational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process. Once youve paid attention to the model and kept the information, its time to actually perform the behavior you observed. Further practice of the learned behavior leads to improvement. Finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.Social learning theory have many real-world applications. For example, researchers employ it to look into and understand ways that positive role models can be used to encourage desirable behaviors. Besides, its also applied in the field of education, and today, both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropriate behaviors.32What can we infer about observational learning from Paragraph 2?AIts effects on a person tend to be very obvious.BIts effectiveness is determined by the mental state.CIts most useful means should be careful watching.DIt doesnt necessarily lead to a change in behavior.33What does the underlined word “retention” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?ACuriosity. BCreativity.CMemory. DImagination.34What should you do to make observational learning successful?ALearn to be judgmental. BLook for a motivator.CTry to be imaginative. DFocus on the process.35According to the text, the social learning theory _.Awas doubted at first Bremains to be testedCis of practical use Dis based on experiments第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve made a routine of a daily walk, congratulations! Youre getting many benefits of a walk. But theres one simple mistake that could be putting your life at risk. Almost 129,000 pedestrians were injured, and 5,376 were killed in traffic crashes in the United States in 2020, according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC). 36 .Luckily, there are some steps you can take to stay safe on foot. Sure, you drive on the right side of the road in the US, but thats not where you should be as a pedestrian. 37 . Walking on a sidewalk can 100% guarantee your safety. But if you have to stay on the road, the CDC recommends walking toward traffic.Seems like it couldnt make much difference. 38 . Simply walking against traffic instead of with it cut the risk of getting hit by a car by an average of 77%, according to the findings.39 . Well, if you walk the same direction youd drive, the cars closest to you are coming from behind. That means youd need to rely on the driver to see you and react if its coming up too closely. If the person behind the wheel is not absorbed, you could end up injuredor worse.On the other hand, when youre walking against traffic, you can see the cars heading toward you. Facing those vehicles lets you see danger coming and get out of the way if necessary, and you arent putting your life in the hands of every driver who passes. 40 . Or skip the busy streets entirely and learn to “mall walk” in the long corridors of shopping malls.AIf theres a sidewalk available, you should always use itBWhere it is convenient and clear, make sure to take the routeCNext time you go for a walk or run, face the traffic and keep watchfulDYou may be taken aback by such a big difference between the choicesE Look backwards and forwards all the time when you walk along the trafficF This means one crash-related pedestrian death every 1.6 hoursGBut a study of car accidents between 2020 and 2020 would argue otherwise第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peggy Lewis lost her house in a brutal (残暴的）tornado（龙卷风）, but the tornado couldnt take the one thing that meant the most.One 41 , Peggy Lewis and her husband, Harris Lee, were 42 the trees blow in the wind outside their home in Eureka, Kansas. The next, they were surrounded by glass from the houses 43 windows. The roof tore off. The walls caved in. After the tornado had 44 , it took a team of neighbors to take them to the hospital. “I thought we were going to 45 ,” says Lewis.When the pair 46 to their property three days after that awful night last June, it was 47 that what remained of the house would need to be torn down. But 48 Lewis would let that happen, she wanted one thingher family Bible.Lewis had bought the Bible 35 years earlier, at the start of her 49 . Like many folks, shed used it to hold and preserve her 50 history: decades-old photos, a lock of her daughters hair, 51 a piece of a scarf her uncle had brought back from the Korean War.The Bible was the first thing Lewis 52 when she returned to the house. It wasnt 53 shed last seen it, 54 top of a dresser in her bedroom. In fact, the dresser wasnt there at all.When two volunteers 55 to help the couple dig out, Lewis had one mission for them: “If you can find anything,” she said, “please find my Bible.”After an hour of 56 , one of the volunteers ran up to her. Lewis had tears streaming down her cheeks and a book in her hands. Stunningly, while many books inside the home had been destroyed beyond 57 , the Bible was still intact(完好无损), even though it had sat in the rain for days. “I 58 broke down,” says Lewis.“I thought it was gone forever. It was a(an) 59 .”She knows that while every good book tells stories of catastrophic weather and unlikely survival, this one actually 60 it.41Aday Bminute Cyear Dnight42AcuttingBwatching CplantingDdrawing43AbrokenBbeautiful CdesignedDcharming44ApassedBarrived CformedDhit45Aleave Bremember Cdie Dlose46Astuck Baimed CreturnedDreferred47Alucky BimpossibleCmad Dclear48AbeforeBafter Cwhen Duntil49Alife Bmarriage Cwork Dcollege50AchildrensBmothers CfathersDfamilys