人教版八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力材料新）A卷

人教版八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力材料新）A卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2018恩施) 根据录音，选出最佳答案。 What does Maria like eating?A . Meat.B . Vegetables and fruit.C . Fish.2. （1分） Choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . At six oclock.B . At half past six.C . At a quarter to six.D . At a quarter past six.3. （1分） (2019乐山) Why do people take buses to go there? A . There are many buses.B . There are no taxis.C . To save money.4. （1分） (2019八上江山期中) Why dont they go across the road now? A . Because the traffic lights are red.B . Because there are too many cars.C . Because they are waiting for someone.5. （1分） 听对话，回答问题。 （1） What is the man doing? A . He is buying a dictionary.B . He is asking the way.C . He is taking a bus.（2） What should the man do at the second crossing? A . Walk along the road to the end.B . Turn left.C . Turn right.二、 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分） 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 （1） Where does the conversation probably happen? A . In a factory.B . In a supermarket.C . In a park.（2） Which floor is the restroom on? A . The first floor.B . The second floor.C . The third floor.7. （6分） 听第二段对话，回答小题。 （1） Whats in Teds hand? A . A guitarB . A clockC . A book（2） How long has Ted had it? A . For 12 yearsB . For 11 yearsC . For 10 years（3） What does Lisa want to sell at the school sale? A . Her dictionaryB . Her radioC . Her toy bear三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。（1） What did Helen do on Saturday morning? A . She played tennis.B . She went to the beach.C . She studied at home.（2） Who played tennis with Helen? A . Tony.B . Lisa.C . Nancy.（3） When did Helen go to the movies? A . On Saturday night.B . On Sunday afternoon.C . On Sunday night.四、 完形填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分） 根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on1. I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 2, I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other3. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are4. That is why they have to stay in5. But I do not think it is good6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages cant be7.I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play9 a ball. They can even(甚至) stand up and walk! They are very10 to people. If you fall into water and cant swim, they may come to help you.（1）A . summer B . month C . autumn D . Sunday （2）A . zoo B . park C . bank D . library （3）A . tigers B . people C . friends D . animals （4）A . dangerous B . safe C . interesting D . ugly （5）A . houses B . buildings C . cages(笼子) D . ponds(池塘) （6）A . for B . to C . at D . of （7）A . angry B . happy C . sad D . strong （8）A . looking B . seeing C . watching D . noticing （9）A . in B . at C . with D . on （10）A . friendly B . rude C . warm D . cold 五、 阅读理解（本题共有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分） (共3题；共20分)10. （6分） Flow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert.“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. Maybe I cant reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river. It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. Give up what I am now? No! No! The little stream could not accept this idea. The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, said the desert. And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes. Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.（1） The little stream aimed to reach _.A . the forestB . the oceanC . the desertD . the river（2） The little stream _ before she got to the desert.A . didnt meet much difficultyB . was worried about herselfC . knew well about the desertD . was confident about herself（3） At frist, the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because _.A . she failed many timesB . she was afraid of the breezeC . she wasnt able to flyD . she wouldnt give up what she was（4） The little stream finally crossed the desert by _.A . evaporating into the breezeB . forming a riverC . disappearing into the sandD . changing her nature（5） What does the story mainly tell us?A . The road to success is not always easy and smooth.B . Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.C . To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.D . We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.11. （6分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Once upon a time there was an old man. He was really good at fishing. One day, he was fishing on the bank of a river. Soon he caught a full basket of fish. Just at that time, a child came and said to him, Can you give me the fishing rod(钓鱼竿) in your hands? The old man looked up at him and said, I can give you a full basket of fish. But the child shook his head. The old man was surprised and asked, Why do you want the rod instead of the fish?Oh! You know it doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any fish to eat.You may certainly think that the child is very smart. Wrong! If he doesnt know how to fish, he cannot eat any fish, even if he has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact they will make the same mistake like the child in the story.（1） What did the boy want when he met the old man? A . A full basket of fish.B . The fishing rod.C . The fishing skills.D . Some advice on how to fish.（2） What does the writer think of the boy according to the passage? A . He was very smart.B . He was very kind.C . He was a bit silly.D . He was hard-working.（3） In what order did the following take place in the story? a. The boy said he could go fishing by himself if he had the fishing rod.b. The man said he could give the fish to the boy.c. The man was fishing on the bank of a river.d. The man caught a full basket of fish soon.f. The boy didnt want the fish.A . b, a, c, d, fB . c, d, b, f, aC . c, f, d, a, bD . d, c, b, f, a（4） Many people think if they have a fishing rod in their life, _. A . they will no longer fear the wind and rainB . they wont worry about the fishC . it wont take long to eat all the fishD . they can catch fish by themselves（5） Which of the following is NOT true? A . The old man was good at fishing.B . Its useless to only have a fishing rod.C . The boy wanted the fishing rod instead of the fish.D . Fishing skills are less important than the fishing rod.12. （8分） 根据短文内容选择正确答案。CThere are many kinds of animals that live in the forest, such as mice, rabbits, squirrels, bears.Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals, such as mice, eat green plants for food, and then larger animals eat them. This is called food chain. A food chain begins with the sun. The green plants in the forest use the suns energy to make food for themselves. Its called photosynthesis(光合作用). Mice eat flowers and seeds that forest plants produce(生产).The mice get their energy from the plants, and the mice become food for a larger animal, such as the hunting hawk. So the energy from the sun passes from the plants to the mice to the hawk. A break（中断）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to eat.（1） Photosynthesis takes place when _.A . larger animals eat small animals.B . green plants use the suns energy to make food.C . Forest animals eat the food made by green plants.D . The food chain is broken.（2） Whats the first link（环） in a food chain?A . The sunB . The earthC . Green plantsD . Forests animals（3） Animals sometimes cannot find enough food because _.A . its cloudy.B . there is very little food in a forest.C . Photosynthesis stops.D . There is a break in the food chain.（4） What does the food chain show about living things?A . They depend on each other.B . Large animals eat small animals.C . Plants with flowers are the most important.D . Plants are more than animals.（5） What may be the best title of the passage?A . Animals in the worldB . Food chainC . Plants and man.D . Animals are in danger.六、 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共2题；共15分)13. （5分） 选词填空go play have soccer get（1） Li Lin_ five photos of TFBOYS. （2） I can spell the word (单词）_: S-0-C-C-E-R. （3） I want(想要) to_ to Beijing. What about you? （4） Yao Ming can _basketball well. （5） Do you_ a ball from your father? 14. （10分） 单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（1）Ive been to Paris _. (一次)（2）Uncle Li often helps me _ my toys. (修理)（3）My favorite subject is _. (生物)（4）Liuzhou is in the s_ of China.（5）We should take our own cloth bag for shopping instead of using p_ bag.七、 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分） (2019七上杭州月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello! I am a(n) _ (England) student. How _ (be) you? This is _ (I) sister Cindy. She is one _ (year) old. She likes _(play) with me. We oftenplay _ her room. There is only a bed, a chair _some _(toy) in her bedroom. Cindy has _ Barbie. Its beautiful. Every night, she _(sleep) withthe Barbie.八、 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） (2018广安) 根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺。 Tony: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. _Mike: Yes, Id love to. _Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.Mike: Thats really a wonderful place to visit. _Tony: We can see fine works of art there.Mike: That sounds great. _Tony: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.Mike: All right. _Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomor