人教版2020年（春秋版）九年级自主招生考试英语试题A卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）九年级自主招生考试英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文7选5It is the second-brightest object in our night sky after the moon.1 . Its the International Space Station (ISS) that orbits (绕.运行) Earth.Nov. 20 in 2018 marked the stations 20th birthday. 2 . Since then 230 people from 18 countries have visited it.Five space agenciesthose of the United States, Russia, Canada, Europe and Japan, worked together to build it. Weighing about 450 tons, it contains many different parts, including labs and solar panels (太阳能板).Generally, the ISS holds three to six people at one time. 3 . The ISS has hosted over 1,500 such projects, according to NASA4 . In 2011, Russia announced that the ISS will be retired (退役) in 2020 in order to prevent it from becoming dangerous “space junk”. But the US later said it would use repairs to extend (延长) its service life to 2025, the International Business Times reported.The ISS costs $3-4 billion to operate each year. Many have argued that this money could be better spent improving conditions on Earth.5 . “There are lots of possible uses,” the former astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman told NBC News. “Other ISS partners could continue scientific experiments on it. Private companies could turn it into a space hotel.ASome private companies aim at it.BBut the stations main hardware is aging.CIt is one of mans greatest scientific achievements.DIn 1998, the first piece of the ISS was sent into space.EThese countries wouldnt like to spend much money on it.FWhat will happen to the ISS after 2025 is still unknown to people.GAstronauts living there work on different kinds of science projects.二、完型填空Four students are talking about the future after class.“In 2050, our life will be much_than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can_the fresh air every day. Humans and animals_the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope.Wang Yan thinks that it is not a_to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a_life.Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things_people. And we will build new_on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will_no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big_As time_, well live a much easier and better life.Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen.6 . AbetterBlongerCsaferDfaster7 . AlookBtasteCbreatheDsee8 . AfightBshareCliveDlove9 . AdreamBwayCfeelingDfun10 . AshorterBfasterClongerDfatter11 . AfullBthinkChearDfor12 . AfamiliesBhomesCschoolsDhospitals13 . AisBareCbeDhave14 . AfamilyBearthCballDhouse15 . ApastBpastsCpassDPasses三、阅读单选Grandma was always forgetting things. Whats wrong with her? Anna asked. We think shes getting old, and she may be ill. We may have to send her to a nursing home so that she can be taken good care of. But we can go to see her and bring her presents, like strawberry ice cream. Mother said.One day, they went to see Grandma at the nursing home. Anna hugged(拥抱) Grandma. Look, she said, weve brought you strawberry ice cream! Grandma didnt say anything. She just took it and began eating. Do you know who I am? Anna asked. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream. Grandma said. Yes, but Im Anna, your granddaughter. Dont you remember me? she asked, throwing her arms around the old lady. Grandma smiled, Remember? Sure. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream. Suddenly Anna realized that Grandma would never remember her. Oh, how I love you, Grandma! she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheeks (脸颊). Love, she said, I remember love. n You see, dear, thats what she wantslove! Mother said. Its more important to remember love than someones name. 16 . Anna realized that_.A. Grandma would never remember her B. she had no ice creamC Grandma could go home with herD. she could no longer go to visit Grandma17 . What did Grandma remember?ADate.BMoney.CLove.DPastCindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). Thats more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isnt honest, he may lose his friends trust.Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Heregenerousdoesnt mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解) his friends. When theres something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends place and think more for his friends.18 . What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean?ATo be honest is the most important.BTo be honest is as important as other things.CTo be honest is not so important.DHonest people get more things than others.19 . Jerry would like to make friends with people who .Agive him lunch money B. know him very wellBtell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes20 . Mary thinks friends should .Avisit each other often B. go to more places to playBunderstand each other D. help each other do more things21 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThey are talking about what they think a good friend should be.BThey are talking about money.CThey are talking about clothes.DThey are talking about trust.22 . Whats the best title of the passage?AMy friend. B. Trust is the most important.BOpinions about a good friends. D. Being generous is the important.America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they_the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!23 . The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_”.Akeep outBgive upCpay no attention toDcontinue24 . Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?ATreating friends at home.BTaking days off to be with friends.CMeeting friends at the airport at midnight.DSharing everything they have.25 . Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAmericans are always generous with their time.BAmericans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.CChinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.DChinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.26 . This passage is most probably written for _ .AAmerican studentsBChinese studentsCChinese visitors to AmericaDAmerican visitors to China四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示写单词。27 . Could you help me take out the _(垃圾).28 . We p_nice food for them. They were very happy .29 . I have _(几个) good friends in my class and they love me very much.30 . In China, some poor families can not o_their children a good education.31 . I am lucky to have a good _(邻居).五、语法填空32 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them.六、短文改错33 . 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.在答题卡的第六节的题上答题。3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a baby, my parents often gave me a hug, took me to play on the vegetable garden and took many photo of me, because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt. While I was growing up, they give me more and more “love”, and I thoug