人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期中综合检测题（一）英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期中综合检测题（一）英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文7选5Do you know the popular online words“Chinas four great inventions”. Beijing Foreign Studies University surveyed young people from 20 countries a few months ago.1 . .They are high-speed trains,bike sharing,cashless payment(无现金支付) and online shopping。Chinese didnt create them, but they are using them.So peoples lives are getting more and more different. Chinas new high-speed train,Fuxing,made its first running at 350 km/h on the railway between Beijing and Shanghai on Sept 21.If you take common trains to travel between the two cities,it may take more than 15 hours .But Fuxing only needs 4.5 hours .2 . . In 2016, there were 2,595 high-speed train running across China, which took up 60 percent of the worlds high-speed trains. Cashless payment has become a way for many Chinese people3 . .Even a small street fruit shop has a QR code for WeChat pay or Aliopay(支付宝).So many young people go out with their phone only.4 . .People can get the bike by using mobile apps,and bikes can be found and put almost anywhere.Now,there are more than 30 bike-sharing companies in China such as Mobike and Ofo .This year they got to Singapore,the UK,Russia and the US. With Chinas online shopping service ,life could be easier for people who like to stay at home.5 . .Alibaba even created the new websites in English,Japanese and so on to help foreigners in China buy things on Taobao and Tmall .Dont you think they are great?AYou can easily buy food on an app and it always arrives in minutesBIt found four most creative technologies(技术)in ChinaCYou can buy something by scanning(扫描)a QR code with your phoneDIt played the most interesting song at the radio stationE.So Fu Xing is one of the fastest trains around the worldF.You can easily find out who is arriving at the bus stopG.Bike sharing itself is not new ,but China gave a new meaning to it二、完型填空、完形填空（共15小题，“Whats the matter, mum?”As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is_Its unusual she usually_the door and welcomes me with a smile!“Shes dying,”mum says sadly. I_what she says. The tulip (郁金香)，mothers_is dying.A month ago, we moved_our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much._she was free, she would sit_her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful colour_inviting smell.She treated it like a baby and looked after it_She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to_to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she_every morning was_the tulip, Mum also fertilized(施肥)it many times.She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and_But the tulip was dying_too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.Its true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love_be harmful. Love can sometimes kill what you love.6 . AhappyBunhappyCpleasedDpleasure7 . AclosesBopensCkeepsDtakes8 . AknowBloveCthinkDfind9 . AfavouriteBhateCunlikeDlike10 . AintoBaroundCacrossDwith11 . AThoughBBecauseCAfterDWhen12 . AatBinConDunder13 . AbutBandCforDor14 . AhappilyBbrightlyCcarefullyDusually15 . AotherBplaceCtwo placesDanother16 . Agot upBmade the bedCplayed pianoDwashed her face17 . Ato takeBto cutCto waterDto pull18 . AdryBstrongCwetDold19 . AbecauseBforCsinceDbecause of20 . AmustBshouldCcanDneed三、阅读单选I am Grace. This ismy ruler. Its red. Ilike red.Im Helen. This ismy key. I put(放) iton my green quilt.Im Frank. This is ayellow cup. Itsfrom(来自) Eric. Ilike it. My name ison it.Im Bob. My jacketis red. I like thecolor. It is a goodjacket.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21 . What color is Graces ruler?ARed.BGreen.CYellow.DWhite.22 . Helens key is _.Aon her rulerBon her quiltCin her cupDin her jacket23 . What is yellow?AThe pen.BThe jacket.CThe quilt.DThe cup.24 . Eric gave (给) the cup to _.AGraceBBobCFrankDHelen25 . 下列哪项陈述是正确的？AErics cup is blue.BFranks quilt is red.CHelens jacket is black.DGrace and Bob like red.（题文）One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“Im eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.“No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”26 . （小题1）The car accident happened _.Aone Sunday morningBnext Thursday morningCone Sunday eveningDnext Thursday evening27 . （小题2）The cause of the accident is that _.Athe red car was going too slowlyBthe white car was going too fastCthe drivers were sleepyDStanley was in their way28 . （小题3）Stanley was asked to go to the court because _.Ahe wanted to make moneyBhe promised to be a witnessChe was a lawyerDhe was badly hurt in the accident29 . （小题4）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.Awriting a letter to himBsending an email to himCpaying a visit to himDmaking a phone call to him30 . （小题5）We can learn from the story that _.AStanley was a clever and humorous manBStanley wore glasses when the accident happenedCthe lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyDStanley was not able to see the moonOne Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didnt think he was very nice and I was sure he wasnt the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didnt talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.“Havent you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.“No, he hasnt got any friends. Hes too stupid and shy，”I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had over seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldnt sleep because I couldnt get Christians face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology(道歉) has meant to me, Jimmly.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends. ”We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was. Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.31 . From the passage, we know Christian was a _ boy.Atall and fatBshort and shyCshort and activeDlovely and fat32 . Jimmly didnt talk to Christian much at first because _.Ahe didnt think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends withBChristian wasnt nice to people around him after he came to the new classCChristian made friends with othersDChristian had the saddest dog eyes33 . Jimmly felt_ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.AhappyBinterestedCsorryDbored34 . Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by _.Asending an emailBwearing a smileCeating supper togetherDwriting a note35 . This article tells us that _.Awe should make an apology when we hurt othersBJimmlys apology was unimportant to ChristianCChristian wasnt lovely in factDit is impossible to say sorry to others四、完成句子按汉语意思完成句子：36 . 这个黑色包多少钱？ 8美元How much _ the bag? It _ 8_.37 . 我想要那件红色T恤。I _.38 . 这双鞋子25元。The pair of _ yuan.39 . 这条短裤十元吗？Is the _ of shorts _ yuan?40 . 我想以200元的价格卖掉这台旧电脑。I want to _ this old computer _ 200 yuan.41 . 我们的袜子每双只卖5元。_.42 . 这些红色的毛衣廉价出售20元。_43 . Its my cousins _（第二十个）birthday next week.五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）Dear Liz,Thank you very much for your letter and the 44 . (photo) of your friend and family. Your parents and friends look 45 . (real) nice in the pictures. Now I can tell you something about me and my family here in New York.I have two brothers. 46 . (they) names are Lukas and Andreas. They are 16 and 19. My mother is Christine. She is a teacher. She 47 . (work) in No 1 High school. My dad, Dieter, is a doctor in 48 . hospital.There 49 . (be) a living room and four bedrooms in our house. My room is tidy, but my 50 . (brother) are not. They dont often clean them. I 51 . (not like) volleyball, 52 . they like it. I like 53 . (play) basketball. We have a dog, Zak, and we think hes cute. We love it a lot.Please tell me all about your friends and school in your next letter. Id like to know about English schools.Love,Laura六、句子/对话改错Find out the incorrect one of the four underlined parts.54 . Gloria asked the doctor dont tell her mother how ill she was. She didnt want them to spend much money on her.55 . Some sports hobbies cost quite a lot of money. Such as, we need to buy sneakers (运动鞋) to go running.56 . Almost everyone in our school likes that 8-months-old cat. Some students play with itfor some time at noon.57 . If you look for someone with enough medical knowledge (医学知识) to work the question out, she is the right p