人教版中考英语一模试卷A卷

人教版中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） I want English books to read. Do you have ? A . some; someB . any; anyC . any; someD . some; any2. （1分） (2019八下封开期末) Your pet dog looks sick. You take it to the animal hospital at once. A . canB . shouldntC . shouldD . may3. （1分） (2019九上长春月考) Im so worried because _ 2KG this month. A . put upB . put offC . put onD . put down.4. （1分） Your watch looks new. How long have you it?For about one year.A . borrowedB . boughtC . gotD . had5. （1分） (2016九下扬州月考) How was your day off during the Qingming Festival? Pretty good! We Xu Xiaoxuans former home.A . visitB . visitedC . was visitingD . will visit6. （1分） (2019九上河源月考) Hi, Li Lei. Do you know _? Ten days, I think. A . how long will it take to finish the workB . how long it will take to finish the workC . how soon will it take to finish the workD . how soon it will take to finish the work7. （1分） Youd better wake up Tom at 6:30. _ he will be late for the match.A . ifB . orC . andD . but8. （1分） I like the books written _ Yu Qiuyu. A . withB . asC . forD . by9. （1分） (2019兴化模拟) Now more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is doing something to change the terrible _. A . situationB . invitationC . instructionD . invention10. （1分） (2017八上江都期中) We are organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come._. I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.A . Good luckB . What a pityC . Never do it againD . Well done二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） (2019衡水模拟) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his1werent as big as a normal babys. Billy would2be able to see. He is blind. The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn about the world around him, his mother kept 3everything she saw for him.Not just through his mothers4, Billy saw with his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. In fact, he could5many things that normal people didnt notice.6Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was7in computer science. So he began to learn it at seven years old. As a young boy, he8going to Sanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.Many people wanted to find out the secret of his9. Billy explained, Just move forward! Dont let any difficulty 10your dream from coming true.You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.（1）A . eyes B . ears C . hands D . legs （2）A . always B . often C . never D . usually （3）A . describing B . painting C . choosing D . believing （4）A . songs B . pictures C . efforts D . words （5）A . wait B . see C . taste D . try （6）A . Unless B . If C . Although D . Before （7）A . bored B . worried C . excited D . interested （8）A . paid attention to B . worked for C . looked forward to D . asked for （9）A . success B . smile C . trouble D . hobby （10）A . wake B . prevent C . leave D . throw 三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12. （4分） (2017七上深圳期中) 阅读理解We live on the Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it?The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. Its the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And its daytime for the other half. （1） How many planets are running around the Sun? A . Seven.B . Eight.C . Nine.D . Ten.（2） Whats the main color of the Earth when you see it in space? A . Green.B . Brown.C . Blue.D . Red.（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Earth only runs around the Sun.B . The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun.C . All the planets and stars run around the Sun.D . It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.（4） When it is night, the half of the Earth _. A . goes around the SunB . goes around itselfC . faces the SunD . is away from the Sun（5） In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A . History.B . Science.C . Stories.D . People.13. （6分） 阅读理解 My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. I got different answers at different ages. When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, My ears, Mum. But she shook her head and said no. Several years passed, and she asked me again. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I told her，Sight is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes. But she told me I was wrong. I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year, my grandma died. Everybody was crying, and everybody was hurt. My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes，Do you know the answer now？I was surprised when she asked me this question then. My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on. Finally, I realized (意识到)all she hoped is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it. （1） According to the passage, _ are the most important part of the body. A . eyesB . earsC . feetD . shoulders（2） The writer gave _ to the same question at different ages. A . the same answerB . different answersC . four answersD . the right answer（3） _ gave the right answer to the question at last. A . The writers fatherB . The writers motherC . The writerD . The writers grandma（4） The writer got the right answer on the day when _. A . his grandma diedB . somebody was hurtC . his mother was surprisedD . he was young14. （6分） (2019九上杭州开学考) 阅读理解 Six years ago, Shilagh Mirgain decided to achieve the goal shed had on her bucket list(目标清单)for twenty years: to reach the top of Mount Kilimjanjaro. Four years ago, she bought her hiking shoes and started to hike. Two years after that she began to imitate the difficulties of the nine-day hike with a weighted backpack. Last summer, she booked her tour. In February, she climbed to the very top of the mountain. If it wasnt for her bucket list, Mirgain says she might never have known the pleasure of standing at top of one of the worlds most famous mountains. Bucket lists are helpful in that they are a way of listening to your inner wisdom(智慧). She say, Its so easy to get caught up in the day-to-day jobs, to-do lists, doing chores and the likeyou may not see your inner need.One study found that participants who wrote down their goals finished more than those who didnt. Other positive psychology research suggests that finishing goals like that is important for a satisfying life. For Mirgain, who added Kilimanjaro to her list after receiving a postcard sent from the mountain by a group of women she had met who were climbing it, it wasnt so much the act of writing down her bucket list that helped her stick to it, as it was keeping it someplace noticeable. I keep pictures of my top bucket list things on my fridge, she says, When I finish something I take that photo down and put it on another board in my home, along with a photo of myself at that place.Mirgain said excitedly. Its great to finish your bucket list. she says, To work toward something you wanted to experience or achieve gives you a confidence and can change your opinion of the world.（1） In order to achieve her goal, Shilagh Mirgain_. A . toured many placesB . had years of preparationC . missed many important thingsD . spent a lot of money on the things needed for the hiking（2） Why should we make a bucket list? A . It makes our work in order.B . It helps others notice our intelligence.C . It encourages us to follow our heart.D . It can keep us away from daily chores.（3） What is especially important for Shilagh Mirgain to stick to her goal? A . Joining a group.B . Her unshakable confidence.C . Getting reminded of her goal often.D . Encouragement from like-minded women.（4） What is the text mainly about? A . The life story of a great woman.B . How to have great achievements.C . Why we should listen to our inner wisdom.D . The importance of making a bucket list.15. （8分） Although I didnt have any interest in being a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working on the school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently for them to get on for the trip home.Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasnt careful, he smartly gave up the habit.I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.Now, its important to think how many lives Ive been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers Ive driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. Ive enjoyed it, but its time to rest and park my school bus.（1） When did the writer begin to be a school bus driver?A . 5 years ago.B . 10 years ago.C . 20 years ago.D . 30 years ago.（2） What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指)?A . toy bearsB . kidsC . school busesD . secrets（3） Which of the following is TRUEA . Children didnt like the driver.B . The driver likes the job all the timeC . The little girl was excited at seeing the camelsD . Children sometimes talked about their family secrets on the bus.（4） The writer didnt give up her job because.A . driving was her hobbyB . children made her valuableC . drivers were paid wellD . children loved her toy bear（5） What may the writers future plan be?A . She decides to stop the jobB . She tries to go on driving.C . She wants to have a holiday.D . She hopes to help more kids.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 （1） 从AD四个选项中选择正确的答案。 Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. How to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself comfortable. You dont necessarily have to do some intense(剧烈的) sports. _ Just find a rhythm(节奏) that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself. _ Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率), without sweating(流汗) a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster. Make yourself seen. _ When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight. Get a partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. Its hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. Take it inside. If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. _ Never stop moving for health! A. Warm up enough. B. Try to take exercise during the daytime. C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it. D. When you run or walk, dont worry about how fast or slow youre going. （2） Do you think its difficult to take exercise in winter? Why or why not?（回答不少于5个单词） 五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17. （1分） (2019扬州模拟) In her late _, she became the general manager of a company.(四十) 18. （1分） Mrs. Smith often s_for some information about children education on the Internet. 19. （1分） (2019苏州模拟) Has he _(摇动) the sand out of his shoes? Not yet.20. （1分） (2019七下浙江期中) Look! Some girls are_（交谈） happily. 21. （1分） (2019八下宁波月考) Mrs. Brown _（躺） in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better. 22. （1分） Who is the man o_(在那边) there? 23. （1分） (2018八上杭州月考) Look! Tims shoes are s_ to mine. 24. （1分） I often go to school on foot, because my school is next to my h_. 25. （1分） (2019荆门) U_ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a man. 26. （1分） They want to improve their English speaking s_. 六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27. （3分） 如果你不快点儿，就赶不上火车。 If you _up, you _the train.28. （3分） (2019九上横山月考) 蒂姆打算在父亲节给父亲一个惊喜。 Tim is going to gave his father a surprise_. 29. （3分） 他和他的同学们相处得很融洽。 He _ _ _ _ his classmates.30. （3分） 秋天的天气怎么样? _ the _ _ in _?31. （3分） (2018七上南山期中) Jack每周两次参加课余活动。(take part in, after-school activity) 七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32. （6分） (2019九上江山期中) 任务型阅读 Making the most of time is important in our life. Here are some tips that might be of help to you.Make a plan. You should make a list of what you want to finish every week. The plan includes things you want to finish. You should know what the most important ones are, and try your best to do them first.Control your stress. No matter what kind of stress you have, try to keep cool. When you have a lot of things to do, too much stress may make you slow. Dont work all day without breaks.Focus on one thing at a time. Dont try to do many things at a time! You will lose your focus (注意力), and it will take you longer to finish your work.Just say no. If you really dont have th