人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Shanghai is about 300away from Nanjing.AmetresBpointsCkilometresDkilograms2 . Would you like some more bread? No, thanks. Im.AhungryBfullCbusyDthirsty3 . All the parents provide their children _ clothes and food.AforBtoCwith4 . There isspace on both sides of the streets.AmanyBa fewCplenty ofDfew5 . -You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.-I will.AreturnBreturningCto return6 . Im not sure where to buy the ticket.Sorry, Ive no idea, .AeitherBtooCalsoDso7 . _, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. So youd better make time to volunteer.ATo my surpriseBTo be honestCTo start withDTo my pleasure8 . _ hard work!AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a二、补全对话7选5AHow was your trip? BHow did you go to Beijing? CDid you get something special to eat? DWhere did you go for your holiday? EWhat was the weather like in Beijing? FDo you like your trip? GWhat places did you visit?A: Hi, David. _B: I went to Beijing for my holiday. A: Sounds great. _B: It was wonderful. I visited many places of interest in Beijing. A: _B: I visited Tiananmen Square, the Great Wall and so on. A: _B: It was nice and warm. A: _B: Yes, I had Beijing Roast Duck. It was very delicious. A: Wow! I think you must have a good time.9 . _10 . _11 . _12 . _13 . _三、完型填空Jim Green is a student in No.5 Middle School.He does a part-time(业余的) 1,because he needs some 2.He works in a supermarket after 3from Monday to Friday and all 4on Saturdays.He helps people look after their children and he likes to play 5children.He thinks it is great 6.After school,he 7a bus to the supermarket.He 8there at about 4:30.He works 94:30 to 8:30.He arrives home 109:00.Jim likes his job very much.14 . A. work B. job C. assistant D. class15 . A. money B. help C. thanks D. work16 . A. work B. call C. school D. hospital17 . A. day B. date C. time D. month18 . A. to B. in C. with D. for19 . A. fun B. boring C. smart D. funny20 . A. takes B. gets C. gives D. have21 . A. arrives in B. arrives at C. gets D. goes to22 . A. for B. from C. to D. with23 . A. in B. for C. on D. at四、阅读单选When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules for word order(顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She ony like apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“My friend is Alice.” “Alice is my friend.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.24 . From the passage we know thatwhen we are learning English.Awe shouldnt put every word into our own languageBwe should look up every word in the dictionaryCwe need to put every word into our own languageDwe must read word by word25 . The writer thinks it isin learning English.Adifficult to understand different soundsBpossible to remember the word orderCimportant to master the rules in different waysDeasy to master the rules for word order26 . We can learn from the passage that.Athe meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsBthe order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceCsometimes different order of words has a different meaningDif the order of words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different27 . Which is the best title for this passage?ADifferent Orders, Different Meanings.BHow to Speak English?CHow to Put English into Our Own Language?DHow to Learn English?The Coca Cola Company has a new invention the Plant Bottle. It is partly made from plants. It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate change.A Korean designer, Jaebeom Jeong, has invented a cartrider. The idea is to put a shopping cart and a bicycle together. That should add some fun to your weekly shopping!If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position, our back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that could help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。28 . The cartrider can make your shopping more _ ?AdifficultBboringCinterestingDnecessary29 . The Plant Bottle was invented by _ ?Aan English companyBthe Coca Cola Company?Ca Korean designerDGerman scientist30 . What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long?AYour head will hurt.BYou will be very nervous.CThe chair will move.DThe chair will make noises.31 . The cartrider was invented byAa Chinese designerBa German scientistCa Korean designerDa Korean businessman32 . All the three inventions are about _.Athe climateBeveryday studyCthe environmentDeveryday lifeThe Volunteers for the City Sports FestivalNameItem(项目)Li YuTomZhou XueAlexAge25262427NationalityChineseEnglishChineseAmericanJobCoachDoctorSingerTour guidePersonality（性格）FriendlyOutgoingHumorousQuietVolunteeringexperience(s) Helping during theCity Art Festival in2014Volunteering at ananimal care centerin 2013 and 2016Teaching childrenmusic at school inthe countrysideWorking at ananimal hospitaltwice33 . LiYu helped during the City Art Festival_.Ain 2013Bin 2014Cin 2015Din 201634 . Zhou Xue is _ Alex.Aas old asBthree years older thanCtwo years younger thanDthree years younger than35 . Tom and Alex _ .Aare at the same ageBhave the same personalityCcome from the same countryDhad similar volunteering experiences36 . If someone is hurt during the City Sports Festival, _ may be the most suitable to help.ALi YuBTomCZhou XueDAlex37 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above?ALi Yu from China is a tour guide.BTom has the same job with Alex.CZhou Xue who taught children music is humorous.DThe two girls volunteered at the Olympics.Fresh green grass, hundreds of colorful wild flowers, water running into little pools, birds making their homes in boxes, the 9,500-square-meter Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park, but theres a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps thats why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. Green roofs take in rain water and protect the city drainage (排水) system. They can reduce water runoff into streets and storm water systems. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also, _. Small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. Though they wont directly replace ground environments, theyre perfect for attracting birds and other wildlife to create a eco-friendly habitat (栖息地).A green roof helps to improve the overall air quality, too. According to a study, green roofs help reduce (减少) up to:37% of sulfur dioxide21% of nitrous acid0.2kg of dust particles / square meter each yearWhile the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldnt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the citys noise and traffic, whether youre at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?38 . With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain _.Ahow wildlife is protectedBwhat a green roof is likeChow to organize a good parkDwhat to do with a spare roof39 . The word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AraiseBcheckCrecordDcontrol40 . Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?Aa green roof is aliveBa green roof protects animalsCa green roof is perfectDa green roof helps the environment五、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。advise learn but go I without keep luck and paint late with advise learn but go I without keep luck and paint late with A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his eyes, he was41 . because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace. There, he met the king .After42 . why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon 43 . milk. Said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling( 溢出)the milk”The boy44 . his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. Two hours 45 . . he came back to the king. Well, asked the king.Did you see the wonderful46 . in my dining hall? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of 47 . world ,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw“ 48 . where is the milk? asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 49 . “ Well, there is only one piece of 50 . I can give you, ”said the king. The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on thespoon.”六、填写适当的句子补全对话51 . 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项来补全短文。其中有一项是多余的。Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 16. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, yo