人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题B卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We teachers should not be too _on their students. After all, they are too young.AhardBstrictCeasyDbusy2 . Danny often helps me _ my English and I help him to learn Chinese.AonBaboutCwithDin3 . -Mikes car knocked into a big tree when he was on the way to meet his friends.-I guess he _too fast.AdrivesBis drivingCdroveDwas driving4 . -Where is Xis Family Garden(习家池)?-It _ 5 km. south to the Old City of Xiangyang.AliesBlivesClaysDlists5 . Here _ some flowers for you.AamBisCareDbe6 . you live in one house with friends, you should share the housework.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDSo7 . I saw him _across the street.AranBrunCto runDwas running8 . What kind of home do you _? A flat _ three bedrooms.Alive; hasBlive; withClive in; hasDlive in; with二、补全对话7选5.情景对话。A: Hello! Language learning doctor.B: Hello! 9 . First is the vocabulary. I often forget the words quickly. What should I do?A: I advice you to remember 7 or 8 words a day. And you can make words cards, place them in your bedroom. Say the words and change them every day.B: Good idea! I will try it. Then how about speaking? I am afraid of speaking to others.A: First dont be shy. 10 . B: What then should I say?A: I think there are a lot to say. For example, “It is a fine day, isnt it?” or “Hello! How are you?”B: That sounds easy! 11 . A: Certainly. You can talk about the film with your friends and guess the meaning of new words. 12 . B: I think now I am more confident. 13 . Thank you very much.A: It is my pleasure. Wish you success.AWhat can I do for you?BIt is a great way to learn English.CBefore you start your conversation, take a deep breath and smile.DMy last question is that whether it is necessary to see English films?EI will take your advice.FI want to ask for advice about English learning.GCan you answer my questions?三、补全短文7选5B)先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Bad days happen to most of us when we just wake up in a really bad mood.When something has made you angry,sad or disappointed,you still have to get up and go to work.But before you get there,youre already very angry inside.Not much fun, huh? Luckily, you can do something about it. 14 . .Accept your bad moodBeing in a bad mood is not that hard.Fighting a bad mood only prolongs(延伸)it,so if youre mad,be mad,and if youre sad,be sad.This does not give you license to be rude. 15 . Tell othersYou can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask (面具).Guess what, youre fooling nobody.Your co-workers(同事)will notice and they will wonder what theyve done to get you out. 16 . Simply tell them“Listen,guys!Im in a really bad mood today.Im not sure why.If I bite your head off,I apologize in advance(提前道歉).”Remember the good thingsWhen youre in a bad mood,everything is bad. 17 . Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that arent all bad,such as something you look forward to,a person you like at work,or something nice that happened recently.18 . And if youre having a really bad day,it may be a good idea to withdraw(退出)a little if you can.Take a walk in your lunch break.Sit and work somewhere quiet.Take a long bathroom break.Consider going home early or taking the day off.AThe best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with.BTake some quiet timeCIts important to get along well with others.DIt just means that you need to accept your bad mood to be able to do something.E.Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.FAsk for advice.GBut the good things you appreciated yesterday are probably still there-youre just not seeing them.四、完型填空A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel_by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is _and only thinks about himself, He doesnt treat others_.He just cares about _he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees. the ghosts of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to just like Scrooge, so he _ after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.19 . AwroteBwrittenCwritingDwas written20 . AmeaningBmeantCmeanDkind21 . AgoodBniceCterriblyDnicely22 . AwhetherBunlessCthatDwhat23 . ApunishesBis punishedCpunishedDwas punished五、阅读单选I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important.It happened last term after I had got a bad result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be successful.The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher. Instead, he held up a 20 yuan note!“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, everyone in the class held up their hands.The speaker smiled. Then he stuck the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The teacher smiled again but did not say anything. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question a third time.I didnt understand what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. Suddenly, the speaker started to laugh. Then he picked up the note. You have all just told me how to become successful, he said.“The note is worth 20 yuan. It is always worth 20 yuan, even if I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your worth. If you realize that and believe in yourself, you will do successful!”When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam but it doesnt mean I cant do well in the future.根据材料内容选择最佳答案24 . The student came to the class which could tell him how to be successful because_.Ahe failed in the football matchBmany classmates often laughed at himChe didnt do anything wellDhe got a not good grade25 . In the writers eyes, the speakers lesson_.Awas important and helpfulBseemed boring and dullCmade him sleepyDgave them little danger26 . According to the passage, we know the speaker could_.Ashow money to the studentsBact wonderful performanceCmake the students understand the difficult problems in an easy wayDteach the students to know all kinds of money27 . Which of the following words the teacher said is important to the writer?AYou are like the noteBIt is always worth 20 yuanCWho wants this?DBelieve in yourself, and you will be successful!28 . The writer would _ after having the speakers lesson.Arelax himselfBwork in a bankCtry to study harderDread picture books in classIn the United States, every year, Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Because Canada is on the north of the United States, and is colder, the harvest comes earlier(更早) in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.The harvest brings a lot of food to the people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-autumn festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say “Thank you” for the harvest. At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pie. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year.29 . _ celebrates the Thanksgiving Day like the U.S.A. A.ChinaACanadaBKoreaCJapan30 . In Canada, Thanksgiving Day is _.Aon the fourth Thursday in NovemberBon the second Monday in OctoberCon the second Thursday in NovemberDon the fourth Monday in October31 . At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat_.Achicken, potatoes, and pumpkin pie.Bturkey, tomatoes, and pumpkin pie.Cturkey, potatoes, and apple pie.Dturkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pie.32 . Why people celebrate the Thanksgiving Day?ABecause people want to have a big meal.BBecause people want to eat turkey, potatoes and pumping pie.CBecause people want to get together with their friends and family.DBecause people want to say “Thank you” for the harvest.33 . Which of the following is TRUE?ACanada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because the harvest comes earlier.BThe harvest doesnt bring a lot of food to the people.CCanada is on the south of the United States.DPeople are saying “Hello” for the harvest on Thanks-giving Day.One day an old man is selling(出售) a horse. A young man comes to the horse and begins to look at it slowly.Then the old man goes up to him and says in his ears, “Dont say anything about the horse before I sell it, then I will give you some meat.”“All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the horse, he gives the young man some meat and says, “Now, can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the horse?”“I didnt find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why do you look at the horse?” asks the old man.The young man answers, “Because I never saw a horse before, and I want to know what it looks like.”34 . What is the old man doing?AHe is giving some meat to the young man.BHe is selling a horse.CHe is looking at a horseDHe is finding the bad ears of the horse35 . The young man looks at the horse slowly because _.Ahe never saw a horse beforeBHe wants some meatChe wants to help the old manDhe wants to find the bad ears36 . Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?AThe old man sells the horse.BThe young man doesnt say anything about the horse before the old man sells it.CThe old man doesnt give the young man any meat.DThe young man doesnt know there is something wrong with the horse.37 . The old man promised to give some _ to the young man.ApresentsBmoneyCfoodDmeat38 . How does the young man look at the horse?AQuickly.BCarefully.CFast.DHappyBad teeth, a heavier body? And now, weaker bones. Last week, American scientists found another bad thing about cola: Its bad for our bones, especially womens bones.Well, if cola is bad for us, you may want other popular drinks , for example, energy drinks(功能饮料). Energy drinks look cool. Their makers say they give you energy and make you better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.But wait. To keep you awake, most energy drinks have a lot of caffeine(咖啡因). They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel nervous(紧张). You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them.Amanda Smith is a 16-year-old US junior high school student. She drinks one or more energy drinks every day. She started to do this a year ago before dance class. But now, Smith says, “I drink them whenever I feel weak or before a test. I cannot help drinking them.”The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then youll feel worse than before.39 . What does the writer mainly try to te