人教版2020年（春秋版）八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）B卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My family plan _ to Hainan for our this winter holiday.AwentBto goCgoingDgo2 . Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class 1 and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill haveDwill be have3 . Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? Sorry, sir. I_to watch a live football match last night.Akept upBmade upCstayed upDput up4 . The population of China _over 1.3billion so far.AwasBareChas beenDhave been5 . What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I didnt hear it. Iout of the window.AlookBlookedCam lookingDwas looking6 . I dont know _ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.Awhat to doBwhen to makeChow to make7 . Hurry up! The plane will _ in thirty minutes.Atake placeBkeep outCgo awayDtake off8 . - A new book on how to lose weight is coming out soon.- Really? I _ to read it.AwaitBcant waitCcan waitDam waiting9 . Why do you want to go to the clothes store?Because _.Ait has the worst serviceBit has the best clothesCit is the most deliciousDit is the farthest10 . Turn rightthe first crossing.AonBatCto11 . -Why are you worried?- Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ abroad for three days.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhas been12 . Mr. Lee to the office by car, but now he to the office on foot.Aused to go; gets used to goBused to going; gets used to goCused to go; gets used to goingDget used to going; used to go13 . He hardly had anything to eat, _ he?AdidntBhadntCwasDdid二、完型填空One day an old man _ into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) to eat in America for the first time. He sat down at an empty table and waited for _to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria _.“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and _what you want. At the other end they will tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned thats _ everything works in the US,” the old man later told his friend. “_ is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want _ you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you will never get it if you wait for someone to _ it for you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”_, life everywhere is like a cafeteria. Dont wait for things to happen to you. Success lies in your own _.14 . AgoesBentersCwentDentered15 . Ahis friendBhis wifeCa strangerDsomeone16 . AworkedBpaintedCrepairedDplanned17 . Asend outBgive outCpick outDlook out18 . AwhatBhowCwhyDwhen19 . ASchoolBLifeCOfficeDCompany20 . AifBbecauseCthoughDuntil21 . AcarryBlendCmoveDbring22 . AIn peaceBIn the endCIn factDIn a hurry23 . AworkBhandsCopinionDbooks三、阅读单选What will the weather be like in the future? Some people say they can know the weather from animals.If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a nice day. When they sit in trees or stay close together, bad weather is on the way. Ants often build their homes on the steep (陡峭的) side just before the rain comes. Cats like to clean their ears before the rain. Chickens make a loud noise and run here and there when the rain is coming. Frogs will stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water. Turtles (海龟) often look for higher ground and cows like to lie down when the rain is on the way.24 . How will the weather be if birds are flying high in the sky?ASunny.BWindy.CRainy.DSnowy.25 . What do cats like to do before the rain?AClean their feet.BClean their ears.CRun everywhere.DStay at home.26 . How many animals does the passage mention (提到)?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSeven.27 . Whats the best title for the passage?AAnimals.BAnimals like different weather.CThe Weather.DAnimals and weather.Welcome to NocsafariUnder the night skyyoull be surprised at what you can find.Beautiful and special animals willgive you a really wonderful time.Over 90% of animals here are most active at night.Thats why we are open at this time.Different things youve never seen during the daytimeare all here waiting for you to say hi.Newly Opened !28 . What may Nocsafari be ?AA restaurantBA hospitalCA theaterDA zoo29 . When is Nocsafari open ?AAt nightBDay and nightCDuring the dayDIn the afternoon阅读理解。阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A The very first capsule hotel to be opened in Shanghai has attracted many budget travelers with its prices, even though it is not fully operational yet. The hotel consists of 68 capsules, each 1.1-meters high, 1.1-meters wide and 2.2-meters long. The basic rate is 28 Yuan ($4.22) per person, plus an additional 4 Yuan an hour. The hotel also offers a package of 68 Yuan for 10 hours and 88 Yuan for 24 hours. All of the capsules are imported from Japan where capsule hotels originated，and each is equipped with independent sockets, clocks, lights, TV and wireless Internet service. The hotel also has a public lavatory(洗手间)，shower room, smoking room and shared guest room. This is a huge bargain compared with other budget hotels in Shanghai, said Ta Zan, the owner of the hotel. Ta used to stay at capsule hotels in Tokyo during his undergraduate years and worked at a capsule hotel while he was doing his MBA in Japan in 2005, so he knows how they work and how to make guests feel comfortable. He based the hotel on capsule hotels in Japan but he has made some special changes based on Chinese guests habits. In Japan capsule hotels are usually equipped with bathtubs, but in China people are more willing to take a shower, so we have the shower room, he said. He has also separated the capsules into three snoring (打鼾的) zones so that guests who often snore wont disturb others. Like most of capsule hotels in Japan, the one in Shanghai is for men only. But the idea of staying in such a compact space is not appealing to everyone. I feel the idea is like putting a person in a coffin (棺材), and the price is also not that appealing. A bed at a youth hostel in Shanghai costs about 60 Yuan per night, said Wang Lei, a student from Beijing.30 . The first capsule hotels in the world appeared in.AShanghaiBJapanCBeijingDAmerica31 . If you stay in the capsule hotel in Shanghai for 8 hours， you will have to payyuan.A28B60C68D8832 . What does the underlined word compact mean?ADearBCheap.CClose.DClean.33 . The capsule hotel in Shanghai differs from those in Japan in that.Ait serves men as well as womenBits capsule is much largerCit has a shower roomDit has no snoring zones34 . We can know from the passage that.Aeverybody considers the capsule hotel a nice place to stayBall the capsules of the hotel were made in ChinaCeach capsule of the hotel has a private lavatoryDno guest has ever stayed in the capsule hotelHow many animals are killed for human use every year in the United States? The numbers are in the billions, and these are just the ones we know about. Lets break it down.How many animals are killed for food? According to Farm Animal Rights Movement, about 10 billion land animals are killed every year for food in the United States, and about 58 billion are killed around the world. Whats more, this does not even include wild animals.How many animals are killed for experiments? From 17 million to 100 million! The numbers are difficult to tell because most animals used in experiments are not reported.How many animals are killed for fur? Every year, over 40 million animals are killed for fur around the world. About 30 million animals are raised on fur farms and killed, about 10 million wild animals are killed for fur, and this does not include sea animals and those that are injured and die later.How many animals are killed by hunters? According to In Defense of Animals, hunters kill the most animals every year. Over 200 million animals are killed by hunters in the United States every year. This does not include animals that are injured and die later and those who die after their mothers are killed.If these numbers are shocking enough for you and you want to do something to help, act out at this very moment. Refuse wild animals on dinner tables, say no to fur coats and try your best to protect the environment. Also, dont forget to tell the numbers above to the people around you.35 . How many animals are killed every year for food around the world?AAbout 30 million.BAbout 10 billion.CAbout 40 million.DAbout 58 billion.36 . Who kills the most animals?AFarmers.BScientists.CHunters.DMother animals.37 . Which is NOT the reason why people kill animals according to this article?AFor fur.BFor food.CFor experiments.DFor environment.38 . Why does the writer use so many numbers in the article?ATo tell us animals are humans best friends.BTo show which country kills the most animals.CTo hope us to do something to protect the animals.DTo tell us there are many animals around the world.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空39 . What _ (happen) if there is no water on the earth?40 . I have some problems. Can you give me some _ (advice) ?41 . If it _ ( not rain) ,he will play basketball with me to morrow.42 . Children like eating potato _ (chip).43 . Theyre planning _ (have)a school trip.五、填空信息归纳Creamy Tomato SoupIngredients: 2 spoons of unsalted butter 1 onion 3 cloves of garlic, minced(切成末的) 10 cups of canned crushed tomatoes(10杯罐装碎番茄)5 cups of homemade chicken stock 1/2 cup of half-and-half beer(混合啤酒) salt and freshly ground black pepper(鲜碎黑椒) Method: 1 Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat. Add onion and garlic, and cook, stir (搅拌), until translucent (半透明的), about 6 minutes.2 Add tomatoes, stock, and bring to a boll. Reduce heat, and simmer(慢炖) gently until thickened (变浓), about 45 minutes. 3 Slowly add half-and-half beer, stir constantly. season (调味) with salt and pepper.Serve hot Information CardHow much butter do we need? 51. 44 . How many onions do we need? 52. 45 . Do we add pepper at the beginning? 53. 46 . Whats the first step to make creamy tomato soup?54. 47 . in a medium saucepan over medium-low heatHow long will it take to make the soup?55. 48 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)When people travel abroad(国外), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay.I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are frie