人教版2019年中考三模英语试题B卷

人教版2019年中考三模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Simon is a careless boy. He often _his homework at home.AlosesBputsCstaysDleaves2 . Here _ two tapes on my desk.AisBhaveCamDAre3 . I left home in a hurry yesterday, I forgot _ the radio.Aturn offBto turn offCturning offDturning on4 . Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!Aturned onBturned downCturned intoDturned off5 . Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one_.AcandyBcakeCbananaDhamburger6 . What a shame that there are so many people there, but _ dare stop the crime(违法、犯罪行为).AallBneitherCbothDnone7 . （题文） John is in a bad mood these days. Do you know why?His grandfather has just passed away. Lets try to _.Abring him upBwake him upCcheer him upDgive him up8 . I didnt enjoy going out _ the crowded streets.AandBbecauseCbutDbecause of9 . I can read _.AbookBa bookCa booksDbookes10 . In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to11 . The boy is reading _ .Asomething interestingBanything interestingCinteresting somethingDinteresting anything12 . Do you know the nearest way to the science museum?Sorry, Im a stranger. This is the first time I _ here. Awas BhadCcameDhave come13 . Lots of people are wondering_.Athat China will win the first place in the next Olympic GamesBwhat is wrong with the missing planeCwhy is the South Korean drama Man From the Stars so popular in ChinaDwhere can we move if there is too much pollution on Earth14 . Which of the following signs means“No Photos”?ABC15 . How do you like the novel?I think its well worth _.AreadBto readCreadsDreading二、完型填空One day an old man _ into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) to eat in America for the first time. He sat down at an empty table and waited for _to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria _.“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and _what you want. At the other end they will tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned thats _ everything works in the US,” the old man later told his friend. “_ is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want _ you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you will never get it if you wait for someone to _ it for you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”_, life everywhere is like a cafeteria. Dont wait for things to happen to you. Success lies in your own _.16 . AgoesBentersCwentDentered17 . Ahis friendBhis wifeCa strangerDsomeone18 . AworkedBpaintedCrepairedDplanned19 . Asend outBgive outCpick outDlook out20 . AwhatBhowCwhyDwhen21 . ASchoolBLifeCOfficeDCompany22 . AifBbecauseCthoughDuntil23 . AcarryBlendCmoveDbring24 . AIn peaceBIn the endCIn factDIn a hurry25 . AworkBhandsCopinionDbooks三、阅读单选There are 45 students in our class . I have made a survey . 36 students say they like to exercise . Most boys play basketball twice a week . But girls think basketball is difficult for them . Theyd like to play volleyball twice a week . My friend, Tony , is good at running . He runs the fastest（最快）in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting ? Gary is good at swimming . He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter , and three times a week in summer . So hes pretty healthy . Some of my classmates have good eating habits . They both eat meat and vegetables .70%of them drink milk every day . 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week . But some students like to eat junk food , especially Sally . Whats worse（更糟糕的）is that she doesnt like to exercise , so she is very fat . She always says , “Im going to lose weight（减肥）tomorrow.”26 . How often do most boys play basketball ?AEvery day .BTwice a day .CTwice a week .DTwice a month .27 . Why dont the girls like playing basketball ?ABecause they have no time .BBecause they think its not easy .CBecause they dont like to play with the boys .DBecause they dont like to exercise .28 . When does Tony often run for 30 minutes ?AEvery morning .BEvery noon .CEvery evening .DEvery afternoon .29 . How often does Gary swim in winter ?AThree times a month .BThree times a week .CHardly ever .DIts not mentioned（提及）in the passage .30 . Why is Sally so fat ?ABecause she doesnt like to exercise .B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much .BBecause she eats too much meat , but doesnt exercise .CBoth A and B.Many people think of the brain as a mystery. They dont know much about intelligence and how it works. When they do think about what intelligence is, many people believe that a person is born smart, average, or dumband stays that way in the whole life. But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle（肌肉）it changes and gets stronger when you use it. And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights, your muscles get bigger and you get stronger. A person who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time. Thats because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise. And when you stop exercising, the muscles shrink（收缩）and you get weaker. Thats why people say “Use it or lose it!”But most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things, parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise. Inside the cortex（皮层）of the brain are billions of tiny nerve（神经元）cells（细胞）,called neurons. The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated（复杂）network. Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems. When you learn new things, these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger. The more you challenge your mind to learn, the more your brain cells grow. Then, things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra（代数）seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time. The result is a stronger, smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals brains. They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”they were better at solving problems and learning new things.31 . According to the first paragraph, .Athe function（作用）of our brain is like that of the muscleBuntil now its impossible to explain the brains mysteryCmany people believe ones intelligence is naturally determined（决定）Dones brain grows stronger as the age increases32 . What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe complicated structure of the brain.BHow changes in the muscles affect the brain.CThe importance of the brain.DHow the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.33 . What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?AStrong.BSmart.CPopular.DActive.34 . The paragraph that follows the passage will most probably talk about .Athe differences between animals brains and humans brainsBthe relation between human brains and musclesCscientists findings about animals brainsDhow to make your brain smarter through self-developmentDo you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colors? Their colors seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫)，but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops. When crops are green，locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes，locusts change to the same brown colors as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life，you will find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears，lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when they face danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开)，their enemies cannot find them. And they immediately swim away. So they have lived up to now though they are not strong at all.35 . From the passage，we learn that locusts _Achange their colors to protect themselvesBare dangerous to their enemiesCare easily found by birdsDare small animals36 . How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?AThey have the colors much like the enemies.BThey hide themselves by day and appear at night.CThey run away quickly.DThey have to move quietly.37 . Bears and lions can keep safe because _Athey live in forestsBthey have the colors much like the treesCthey move quietlyDthey like brown and gray colors38 . Why can the fish mentioned(提到) in the last paragraph live up to now?ABecause they are very big and strong.BBecause the liquid they send out can help them escape from their enemies.CBecause they swim faster than any other fish.DBecause the liquid they send out can kill their enemies.39 . Which is the best title for this passage?AColors of Different Animals and PestsBThe Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsCThe Change of Colors for Animals and PestsDSome Animals and PestsMy lovely hometown (家乡) is Westwood. I would like to call it an old town because there are many old buildings. And people here are trying to keep their history and culture. The greatest place in Westwood is Westwood Village. It has many good theaters, museums, restaurants and shops. Most visitors would like to visit Westwood Village.I grew up in Westwood and my parents grew up here, too. Westwood has three primary schools. I studied at Fairburn Avenue Primary School when I was young. There is also a middle school but I didnt study in it.I love Westwood because the life here is easy and the people are friendly. Growing up in Westwood was fun and exciting. I had many friends here. They came from different countries. So I could learn different kinds of languages from them. We loved to do different activities together. We usually rode bikes, climbed hills or played baseball on weekends.Living in Westwood is never boring though Westwood is a quiet place. Its not only beautiful but also relaxing. I love my hometown.40 . Why does the writer call Westwood an old town?AWestwood is very poor.BPeople in Westwood are very old.CWestwood has many old buildings.DWestwood has a long history.41 . What can you see in Westwood Village? Theaters Clubs Hotels Restaurants MuseumsABCD42 . Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly talks about _.Athe people in WestwoodBthe schools in WestwoodCthe history of WestwoodDthe culture of Westwood43 . What activity does the writer NOT talk about in the passage?AFlying kites.BRiding bikes.CPlaying baseball.DClimbing hills.44 . From the passage, we can know that _.Athe writers mother didnt grow up in Westwood.Bthe writer studied in a middle school in Westwood.Cthe writers friends all came from the same place.Dthe writer thinks the life in Westwood is wonderful.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。45 . A good breakfast provides us with the e_of the whole day, and makes us active.46 . Hundreds of people a_yesterdays concert and were moved by the music.47 . The big room is d_by a folding screen. Now it seems to be two rooms.48 . The road was covered with fallen 1_ in late autumn.49 . More than 70% of the earth s_is covered with water, so it is called a blue planet.50 . We dont know e_how many people will join in the meeting, maybe two hundred?51 . The teacher encouraged Susan to be p_and keep on practicing because it takes time to improve the pronunciation.52 . As we all know, the family is the b_unit of the society.53 . 1 have w_several letters to my best friend Jerry, but I still get no reply.54 . Alan is a superstar. He gets t_of attention everywhere he goes.五、单词填空Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已给）The inhaler（喷雾剂）was lying there on the tableCassie frozeOh no!she breathedNot again!She looked at the little green c55 . on the cooker12：17The train would leave at 12：34and he grandpa had been gone around four minutesCould shef she ran like a racehorseget to the station before he got on the train？There was no time to loseShe grabbed her jacket，her keys and her purseHer fingers m56 . fast to tie her shoes，but too fast to be accurateShe opened the front door and shut it heavily behind herHerb57 . began to work fastWhich is the quickest way to find him？Should Ig58 . which route he has taken and may be lucky enough to catch up with him？Or should I just get to the station the fastest possible way and hope to be there when he arrives？But there two entrances to the stationHe might take e59 . What should I do？Cassie was worried about her grandfatherAs she ran through the shopping centre，she pictured him sitting on the train，and thens60 . his breath becoming difficult，and his face turning paleHe would search for the inhaler and it wouldnt be in his pocketA man was setting out a table in the front of his cafeThere was no space between him and the tableShe ran into him and knocked him downSorry！she tried to call out as she raced past him，but she had so little breath that she only made a very w61 . soundShe knew he didnt hear her，but she couldnt stopAt lest she was at the stationShe looked at her watchIt was 12：30and she still hadnt seen her grandfather六、填空When Mr. Green retired（退休），he bought a small house in a village near the seaHe liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in itBut to his surprise，many tourists（游客）came to see his house during summer holidays，for it was the most interesting building in the villageFrom morning to night，there were tourists outside the houseThey kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even