人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题A卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5Do you usually forget your password，your ID or your keys？Well，youll never forget your face. With the quick development of technology，using your face as your ID is quick and convenient.1 . This is how facial recognition（人脸识别）works. It has also been used to catch criminals.In China，facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. 2 . They just need to connect their online payment systems（系统）with the subways smartphone app. Students at Peking University can pass through the schools gate with their face，too. However，there are no laws to regulate（规范）the use and collection of facial information，according to a famous lawyer at the China University of Political Science and Law.3 . Why is it necessary to collect data（数据）about your face and what will the data be used for？People may feel uncomfortable with the worries. 4 . said Feng Yi，a tourism company staff. Leaks are possible because there is a long history of companies failing to protect users data. 5 . However，can you change your face when your facial information is stolen？As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives，we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.ANobody is allowed to collect peoples facial details BYou could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. CIn Zhengzhou，people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology. DI dont know how the company is using my facial details or whether they will be leaked（泄漏）. EWhen someone steals your personal information，you can change your bank card and password. FMany citizens are worried about the collection and use of this information by governments and companies.二、阅读单选Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even(甚至) shy people can be outgoing.You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战)comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare(准备)your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步).Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.6 . You should start to be outgoing with _.Ayour parentsByour teachersCyour best friendDyour new friends7 . When you start a talk with a stranger, youd better say “_”.AWhats the matter?BWhats your name?CHow is it going?DAre you healthy?8 . Which is NOT the writers view?ABeing outgoing is really difficult.BBeing outgoing is good for our lives.CBeing outgoing helps people have more fun.DBeing outgoing with strangers is not easy.Many people in America love Chinese food. However, their “Chinese food” is very different from ours. America is a melting pot（熔炉）. People from around the world join together there. Many of them bring their traditions with them. Chinese food arrived in America in the 1850s. At that time, many Chinese people who went to live in the US couldnt find a job. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese food has become more and more popular. However, many changes have been made according to American peoples taste. One of the changes is about the cooking methods. In America, many “Chinese dishes” are cooked through frying（油炸）. In China, few dishes are cooked in this way. Stewing（炖）, steaming and boiling（煮）are more common. Another big change lies in the ingredients（原材料）. Cooks in America often use onions and tomatoes in “Chinese food”. In China, these ingredients are used much less often. In addition, traditional Chinese food uses more types of meat. Chinese people eat duck blood, chicken feet, pig ears and even snakes. Most American people wouldnt choose to eat these things. Some popular Chinese dishes in America cant be found in China at all. For example, the Fortune（幸运）Cookie is an American invention. It is a sweet, crisp（脆的）cookie which contains a piece of paper with some lucky words on it. Fortune cookies are often served in Chinese restaurants, but no one has ever seen it in China.9 . When did Chinese food arrive in America?AIn the mid 16th century.BIn the mid 17th century.CIn the mid 18th century.DIn the mid 19th century.10 . Chinese people first opened Chinese restaurants in America to_.Alet them have something to eatBmake money to support themselvesCcreate new cooking methodsDspread Chinese traditional food11 . According to the text, the American style Chinese foods_.Acan be found in most restaurants in ChinaBuse more types of meat than Chinese foodCare made through frying more oftenDuse the same ingredients as traditional Chinese food12 . Which picture of the following may be the Fortune Cookie?ABCDOink, oink! Here comes the Year of the Pig. The world of pigs is full of fun. Im GGBond. I love sports. I often play soccer with my friends on weekends. Its my favorite. This week is quite full for me. On Monday, my friends come to see me. And we go to a sports club on Tuesday. There we help some boys with soccer for three days. Then we have a soccer game on Saturday. I love soccer. It makes me happy and healthy.Im Peppa. In my family, I have my parents and my brother, George. We are all at home today. My father likes chicken and hamburgers, so I make(制作) a very nice chicken hamburger for him. My mother doesnt want to be fat, so I make a vegetable salad for her. I make George an icecream and he likes it very much. I love my family.13 . GGBond _ on Monday.Amakes dinnerBgoes to a sports clubCmeets friendsDhas a soccer game14 . Peppa makes _ for her mother.Aa chicken hamburgerBan icecreamCa vegetable saladDa fruit salad15 . Which of the following sentences(句子) is RIGHT?APeppa is from a family of four.BGGBonds favorite sport is basketball.CPeppas father likes chicken and icecream.DGGBond helps with soccer in a sports club for two days.The Piano LessonJenny wasnt interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs Windsors house.One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs Windsors music room and sat down on the piano bench as usual.Hello, Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.Whats your name? The girl asked.Before Jenny could answer, Mrs Windsor walked in and said, Jenny, this is my niece (侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today.Pasha sat beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, What piece do you like best?I dont know, Jenny said. Theyre all the same to me.You mean you dont have a favourite? Pasha was surprised.No, not really, Jenny said.Pasha opened Jennys music book and asked Jenny to play.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of Jennys. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said, Jenny, what are you hearing in the music? Jenny looked at Pasha strangely.I dont know, Jenny said.Let me try and you listen, Pasha said. All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music.I ve never thought of it that way, Jenny said.lets try together, shall we? Pasha smiled. Together they played that afternoon and tried to find the story in the music. That day Jenny found playing the piano was not that difficult.16 . Why did Jenny go and learn piano lessons?ABecause she liked music very much.BBecause she paid nothing for them.CBecause Mrs Windsor played very well.DBecause Mrs Windsor forced her to do so.17 . Which of the following statements is True?AMrs Windsors niece knew Jenny very well.BMrs Windsor was too busy with her work to teach Jenny.CMrs Windsor didnt feel well that day.DJenny saw a girl in the room when coming in.18 . What did Jenny mean when she said, No, not really?AShe didnt agree with Pasha.BShe hated music very much.CShe liked one piece of music.DShe had no favourite piece of music.19 . The underlined word gently means _ .AhardlyBheavilyCkindlyDhappily20 . How can you play music well according to the passage?APractice a lot.BUnderstand it.CHave a good teacher.DPlay with a girl.三、用单词的正确形式完成短文big, wait, ask, shout, one, sudden, piano, singer, he, tiredThere once was a man who played the piano in a bar. He was a good pianist People went there just to hear him play.But one night,a customer21 . told him he didnt want to hear him just play any more.He was22 . to sing a song by the customer.“I dont sing,”the man said.The customer said to the boss;“Im23 . of just listening to the piano .I want that guy to sing!”“Hey,buddy!”the boss 24 . across the room.“If you want to get paid,sing a song!The customer is asking you to sing!” And the other customers were 25 . to see what would happen.So he did.He sang a song.A26 . who never sang in public did so for the very first time. Whats more,Nat King Cloe sang the song,Mona Lisa,in a very special way.That was the 27 . time the song ever sounded that.He was so talented!He could have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.But because that man made 28 . sing,he went on to become one of the best-known 29 . in America.You,too,have talent and abilities.You may not feel as if your talent is great,but it may be 30 . than you think!从下列方框中选择合适的词完成下列短文。like,get,go,have,favorite,eat,relaxing,do,boring,interestinglike,get,go,have,favorite,eat,relaxing,do,boring,interestingBruce31 . up at 6: 30 every morning, and he 32 . to school at 7: 40. He 33 . math at 8: 30 and science at 9: 30. Biology is his 34 . subject. He 35 . it because its really36 . . Mr. White is his math teacher. He37 . lunch at school. His music and P. E. classes are usually in the afternoon, They are38 . . He39 . like history, because he thinks its40 . .He has seven classes on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. He has six classes on Wednesday and Friday.四、回答问题Your school days may be the best and happiest days in your life. You should learn to get the most from them, and dont waste this wonderful chance to learn. Be positive (积极的) about school. Dont say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big