人教版2020年中考英语复习题型集训：阅读理解)　B卷

人教版2020年中考英语复习题型集训：阅读理解)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、阅读单选Print a mobile phone at home. Download a film in just one second. Amazing things like these might become reality in 2019 as new technology enters our lives. Check out a few examples here.Iron Man suit钢铁侠战衣Have you ever imagined what fun it would be to fly to school? This Iron Man-style suit from a British company could make your dreams come true.The suit allows users to fly just like Iron Man. Wearers can take off straight and fly through the air. It is powered by five mini jet engines four are built into units close to the hands and one is built into a backpack. It can reach a top speed of 80 km per hour. There is a long way to go before this technology is available to everyone, as the suit is still quite expensive - one model recently sold for $ 440, 000 (about 3 million yuan). It is also very noisy. The inventors hope to improve it in the future.3D-printed houses 3D住宅打印Food, water and home are basic human needs. But there are 1.2 billion people in the world who dont have a proper house to live in. The 3D printed houses made by ICON in Texas may help to solve this problem. The company can print a single- storey 60-square- meter house in just 12 to 24 hours. The walls of the house are made of a special cement(水泥) that looks like cream. Later, workers can make the walls stronger. The 3D-printed houses use less cement than normal houses, If all goes according to plan, 100 homes will be built for people in The Republic of Panama in Central America this year. Each house costs $ 10, 000 (about 69,000 yuan).Huawei Mate X华为G折叠手机Is it possible to fold(折叠) your phone screen? Huaweis newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable , You can fold it in half as if you are closing a book. But what makes the Mate x different is that it is folded from the outside, The Mate X is both a phone and a table(平板电脑). When folded, it works as a phone. When unfolded, it is a tablet. The phone is very thin. When open, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when closed t 1s just 11 mm. The other highlight of Mate X is that it supports 5G which means users can download a whole movie in just a second. But users can only take selfies when the phone is folded. Thats because the phone doesnt have a front camera. You have to turn the phone over and use the back camera instead.1 . Why is the Iron Man suit not available to everyone now?ABecause of its flying speed.BBecause of its price and noise.CBecause of its flying distance.DBecause of its great fashion.2 . What is the advantage about a 3D-printed house?AThe new technology is green but quite expensive.BThe 3D-printed walls are made of special cream.CThe new technology will make the poor people rich.DA 60m2 -3D printed house can be built within one day.3 . What is the most amazing development about Huawei Mate X?AThe phone is very thin and easy to carry around.BYou can fold the Mate X which supports 5G network.CIts possible for you to take photos when you turn it offDThere is a front camera and a back one on the Mate X.4 . Which of the following can be the best title?ATechnologies Have Become TrueBThe Future May Destroy Our LivesCNew Technologies Entering Our LivesDThe Importance of New InventionsDick is seven, and his sister Mary is five. One day, their mother takes them to their aunts house to play, and then she goes shopping.The children play for an hour, and then their aunt gives Dick a nice cake(蛋糕) and a knife(小刀)and says to him, ”Now, here is a knife. Dick, cutthis cake into two pieces(块) and give one to your sister, do it like a gentleman (绅士).” “Like a gentleman?”Dick asks,” how do gentleman do it?” “They always give the bigger piece to the other,” answers his aunt.“Oh, I see,” says Dick. He thinks for a minute and then takes the cake to his sister and says to her ,”cut this cake, Mary.”5 . Dick and Mary play _A. at their aunts house B. at school6 . _give(s) Dick a nice cake.ATheir motherBMaryCTheir auntDTheir father7 . The cake is for (给)_.ADicks motherBDicks auntCDick and MaryDa gentleman8 . The word “cut” means_.A削减B切成C删减D裁剪9 . Dick _.AGives a bigger piece to his sister.Bdoes it like a gentlemanClets his sister cut the cakeDeats all the cakeAfter wandering (闲逛)around in the city for a long time， Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace.He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子).There were some guards(卫兵) standing at both sides of the gate Tom， dressed badly， was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a welldressed boy who was followed by several servants.He was no doubt the prince！Tom was excited.He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him.However， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁地).The young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard for his rudeness.He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.The two boys became good friends.They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince， As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror， they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(淤伤) on Toms hand.He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely.In a moment， the young prince ran out of the room.He decided to punish the guard.However， the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old worn clothes.He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.10 . Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？ATo talk with the guard.BTo ask for a place to live in.CTo have a look at a real prince.11 . How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？ANervous.BExcited.CProud.12 . When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because of .Athe bad manners of TomBthe strict rules of the palaceCthe rude behavior of the guard13 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AEdward and Tom were twin brothers.BEdward was kind， caring and friendly.CEdward was tired of living in the palace.14 . We can infer(推断) from the passage that .Ablood is thicker than waterBtwo heads are better than oneCnever judge people by their looksWHAT would you do if you were invisible(隐形的)?To many people, this is a fun question.Do you think this can be true? With recent talks of making invisibility a reality, this fun question could actually become a real problem for people and their governments to consider.It has recently been reported that researchers in the United States and England are confident that they understand, in theory(理论), how to create an invisibility cloak(斗篷), similar to the one that Harry Potter received from his father. They have already begun to work on it, and are asking for help in developing the material that would be used to create this invisibility cloak.“Is it sciencefiction? Well, its a theory and that already is not science fiction,” said Professor Sir John Pendry. “Its possible in theory to do all these Harry Potter things, but we should face the challenge, that is our engineering ability.“Now, no invisibility cloak has been made yet, but the first testing of invisibility technology could be soon,” said Pendry. “We will have a cloak after not too long.”Though the idea sounds great, it could be a bad thing if it is used in wars.15 . What is the biggest problem if we make invisibility a reality?AEngineering ability.BMoney.CMaterial.DWater.16 . Which of the following words shares the closest meaning with “fiction” in the 4thparagraph?A发明B理论C小说D机器17 . What is the authors attitude toward invisibilitys becoming a reality?AAgree.BDisagree.CA little worried.DWe dont know.18 . How is the passage organized?ATopic-Supporting examplesBOpinion-Discussion-DescriptionCMain idea- Comparison (比较)DIntroduction-examples-Conclusion（结论）Most people work or study from Monday to Friday. The weekend is usually a time of rest. But todays Chinese teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.According to a survey, 24% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of study.And this isnt only in Beijing. Ji Chunying is a Grade 9 student in Guangzhou. The 14-year-old girl has to get up at 6:45 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she goes to extra classes for math and physics.But Ji doesnt complain. She says her classmates all work very hard.Finding time to have funZhao Yang, 13, is from Dalian, Liaoning. As a Grade 8 student, Zhaos weekend is less busy. But he still spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after finishing homework, he plays basketball. I feel happy because I still have time to do the things I like, he said.Some students are much luckier. They dont have to go to school on the weekend.Ding Yi, a Grade 8 student from Laiwu, Shandong, is one of them. And shes a top student.During the weekend, Ding usually gets up at 8 am. Then she spends some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV.Ding said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But when they asked Dings teacher about it, the teacher said it was unnecessary.My teacher said I dont need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Ding said. I feel pretty lucky.19 . Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of _.Aplaying computer gamesBplaying with friendsCbusy studyDwatching TV20 . How many students are mentioned in this passage?A2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.21 . We can learn from the passage that _.ASome middle school students can enjoy their weekend.BAll the students in China are busy studying on the weekend.CEvery student in China has to go to extra classes on the weekend.DAll the students complain about their busy weekend.22 . The above text may be a _.Aa story of science B. school noticeBshort play D. news reportWe go shopping on Sundays. I often go to the supermarket (超市) with my mother on Sunday morning. My father likes apples very much. We buy some red apples for him. Mum likes yellow bananas, but theyre green. Look! The strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? Yes. Mum says and buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. My mother buys some for me. We need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very fresh(新鲜的). We buy some tomatoes and carrots. I dont like tomatoes, but my parents like them. I like carrots. After shopping, Mum and I have some hamburgers and ice-cream. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.23 . I often go to the supermarket with _.Amy motherBmy fatherCmy friendDmy brother24 . My father likes _ very much.AorangesBstrawberriesCbananasDapples25 . What fruit do we buy?AApples, bananas and oranges.BApples, strawberries and oranges.CBananas, strawberries and oranges.DStrawberries, oranges and pears.26 . We buy some_. But I dont like them.AcarrotsBeggsCtomatoesDburgers27 . After shopping, Mum and I _.Awatch TV and eat some hamburgersBeat and then go back homeConly go back homeDhave some salad and milk阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A B C D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench（长凳） in the parkThe poor man always sat there，looking at the big hotel in which the rich man livedOne day，the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man，Excuse meI want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morningSir，said the poor man，I am a failureI have no money，no family，no homeI sleep on this bench，and every night I dream that one day Ill sleep in that hotelThe rich man said，Tonight your dream will come trueIll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month A few days after，the rich man went into the poor mans room to ask him how he was enjoying himselfTo his surprise，he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his benchWhen the rich man asked why，he said，You see，when Im sleeping on my bench，I dreamed I am there，in the big hotelIts a wonderful dreamBut when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold benchIt was a terrible dream，and I couldnt get any sleep at all28 . The poor man lived in before he met the rich manAthe hotelBhis homeCthe parkDthe car29 . What did the poor man do every morning?AHe waited for the rich man.BHe looked at the rich mans hotel.CHe looked at the rich mans car.DHe enjoyed the clean car.30 . Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?AThe poor man dreamed of sleeping in a hotelBThe poor man dreamed of becoming richCThe poor man dreamed of owning that hotelDThe poor man dreamed of being the rich mans friend31 . Why did the poor man move out of the hotel?ABecause he didnt want to live in such a fine room.BBecause he didnt like the rich man.CBecause he couldnt pay for the room.DBecause he couldnt get any sleep at all there.32 . In the end，the poor man found it to sleep in the hotelAsorryBniceCwonderfulDterribleThe Double Ninth FestivalThe Double Ninth Festival, also named the “Chong Yang Festival”, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). In ancient time, numbers were mysterious and were divided into yin and yang. Yin means something of darkness and yang means life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang day, so it is called “Chong Yang Festival”. (Chong means “repeat” in Chinese)People always climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. It is hard to say when the customs were created. But there are many stories which are closely related. As recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, in ancient times, there lived a man named Huang Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, they were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He said to Huang Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a big trouble will come to your hometown”. You must go home immediately. Remember to make a red bag for each one of your family members and leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members avoid the big trouble.On hearing this, Huang Jing rushed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and so on.Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival, to avoid evil spirits and bad luck. Nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers to do some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.33 . The Double Ninth Festival began around _.A475-221 BCB435-231 BCC337-221 BCD245-213 BC34 . People usually climb mountains and _ on the festival.Acook mealsBfeed the animalsCdrink chrysanthemum wineDlearn magic art35 . Fei Changfang is _.AHuang Jings cousinBHuang Jings teacherCHuang Jings friendDHuang Jings neighbor36 . Nowadays the Double Ninth Festival is also a time to _.Amake dumplingsBbuy some wineCwear new clothesDdo some exerciseWeekday mornings are very busy for US middle school students. When your school doesnt have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool （拼车）. A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility （责任） of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns（轮流） to drive the kids in their cars.Someones car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts （甜点） for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mom or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological （社会学） study and your first time to work with others.Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. Its a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine （想象） sitting in the car outside of a classmates house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school-in the carpool.37 . What is a carpool?AParents take turns to drive their kids to school.BParents drive kids to schools on their way to work.CKids go to school in their parents cars.DKids drive their own cars to school.38 . How many kids are usually in a carpool?ATwo or three.BThree or four.CFour or five.DFive or six.39 . What can st