人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题D卷新版

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Do you mind my sitting here?-_. Its Jims seat and he will come back soon.AOf course notBBetter notCYes, pleaseDNo, you cant2 . _ he is in poor health, _ he is still busy working all day and all nightAAlthough; butBAlthough; /CAlthough; and3 . Peter, do you know if David _us in the fashion show this Sunday?Im sure if he _his homework, he will join us.Ajoins; finishesBwill join; finishesCjoins; will finishDwill join; will finish4 . I eat some vegetables, like _.AchickenBeggsCtomatoesDhamburgers5 . Why did you stay up last night? You look sleepy now.I was busy _ next weeks exam.Apaying forBlooking forCpreparing for6 . You can read with your son at home and this is the best way _ too much TV.Apreventing him watchingBto prevent him to watchCto prevent him watchingDprevent him to watch7 . He is a good , so he is good at.Arunner； runBrun； runnerCrun； runningDrunner； running8 . We should talk in English as _ as possible.AmuchBmanyCmoreDmost9 . All the students except Tom _ from school since the class ended. He is really hard-working.Ahave leftBhas leftChave been awayDhas been away10 . How about watching the new movie Avengers: Endgame this Saturday or Sunday? _ is OK. Im free this weekend.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone11 . Wow.Thats .Along tripBlongCa long tripDfar trip12 . You _ smoke. You are only 14 and it isnt allowed.AmustntBdont have toCneedntDwont13 . Will you get there by _ taxi? No, well take _ bus.Aa； aB/； aCa； theD/； /14 . Mrs. Smith was too busy to help him finish the project.It doesnt matter. The project has been done by _ and he really put his heart into it.AherselfBmyselfChimselfDourselves15 . She said that she would arriveBeijing earlierAinBatCtoDfor二、完型填空Dear Pet, Without knowing more about you, its hard for me to give you some good advice. But first, I am sure that you are _. You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your_ ? And other family members? It seems that you are very _ . Youd better go to a doctor or talk _ your parents. They will be able to help you. Second, Im sure theres someone else in your class who feels lonely,_ . You never know_ other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could _ a club to meet new people and make friends, too. You _ find happiness in yourself. So my _ advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then _ will see your confidence (信心)and like you, too.16 . ArightBwrongCOKDclever17 . AteachersBclassmatesCparentsDfriends18 . ApopularBtiredCsadDhappy19 . AtoBaboutCofDwith20 . AtooBeitherCalsoDto21 . AwhyBhowCwhenDwhere22 . Atake part inBjoinCjoin inDtake part23 . AmustntBshouldntCneed toDcant24 . AfinallyBlastCendDfirst25 . AotherBthe otherCothersDanother三、阅读单选Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still dont have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies finds their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation（一代）makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces, and then dies. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.26 . How long did it take the scientist to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada?Aeight monthsBfour monthsCfive weeksD20 years27 . We know that the _ generation of Monarch butterflies travels back to central Mexico.AfourthBsecondCthirdDfirst28 . The underlined word “offspring” in paragraph 5 means_.AseasonsBbutterfliesCchildrenDparents29 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMonarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.BThe four generations have the same length of life.CSome generations die on the way north to Canada.DScientists are clear about everything of the butterflies30 . What is the best title of this passage?AFamily of Monarch butterflies.BMystery of Monarch butterflies.CMonarch butterflies birthplace.DMonarch butterflies winter home.四、句型转换四、句型转换。31 . Thank you anyway. (同义转换) Thank you _.32 . Please return the book to me soon.(同义转换) Please _ the book _ to me soon.33 . Can I borrow your ruler? (同义转换)Can you_ your ruler?34 . There is no other thing in my bag. (同义转换)There is_ in my bag.35 . Ill go to Beijing one day. (同义转换) Ill go to Beijing _.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空36 . Where do you plan _（spend）your holiday?37 . Would you mind _（take）out the trash（垃圾）, Jerry?38 . Well have a _（discuss）after the talk.39 . The young man hopes _（get）a good job in the city.40 . You cant expect _（learn）a foreign language in such a short time.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）AsickBpollutionCoutsideDwait forEbe able toFairportThe air all around us is so dirty. And we breathe dirty air every day. A lot of this air comes from cars. When we 41 . a bus or take a walk, we breathe smoke that comes out of the cars. If we do sports 42 . , we breathe in even more of this air. It is hard to do sports because it is hard to breathe.Breathing this air is very unhealthy. It makes people 43 . . It can cause people to have a cough or allergies (敏感). It can also make people not live as long.People think the problem is very bad. Some people want to move away. But not everyone can move away. People should take an action. Instead of using a car or bus for transportation, we could walk or ride a bicycle. Taking the MTR also does not cause much 44 . .Plants and trees are also good for the air. They give us more oxygen (氧气). We can help plant more trees. If we all do our part, well 45 . make the air cleaner!七、单词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)When making a promise, why do Chinese people like to hook pinkies (勾小指)?In China, children like to make promises and show their t46 . in each other by hooking pinkies with each other. They then say, “A pinkie promise must be k47 . for 100 years.” Maybe you used to hook pinkies with your buddies, didnt you?No one is sure how long this h48 . has remained and where it comes from. Its said that it has something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese c49 . . As we all know, the Chinese character for “finger” has the s50 . pronunciation as a character that means “aim” or “purpose” . The latter can sometimes refer to someones thoughts. So hooking fingers can be seen a51 . the exchanging of thoughts. And it shows that the two believe in each other.That might be why the fingers play an important part in making promises. Chinese people not only use them to complete a promise, it is also common for some ancient people to cut fingers w52 . making a blood oath (歃血盟). When someone swears (发誓), they use their finger to p53 . to the sky.Generally speaking, people hook fingers when they are making a serious promise. In some gangster (黑帮) movies, if a person breaks a promise, p54 . he or she will have their little finger cut off!Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in r55 . life. But we can still see how important “pinkie promises” can be.八、回答问题The World Future is a group of people from more than 100 countries who are interested in how modern technology(技术) is making our life better.They think the things that we will be able to do in the future should help us live better in many ways, at home and at work, in our own country and around the world. Here are just two of them：People live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind(盲), deaf(聋) and have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the lnternet.The new technology of “nanotechnology”, that is very small robots or machines, will make all the things smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and