人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（I）卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . His right leg was hurt badly.The doctors _.Acut off itBcut them offCcut it offDcut off them2 . -Have you decidedthis afternoon?-A novel.Awhere to readBwhen to readChow to readDwhat to read3 . Honey， How about going out for dinner？_ KFC would be my favoriteANever mindBSounds greatCYoure welcomeDDont worry4 . I_ at least 10 foreign countries in the past five years.AvisitedBhave visitedCam visitingDwill visit5 . Our teacher told us that we would have a _holiday after the examAtwo weeksBtwoweekCtwo weekDtwo weeks6 . John since he a father.Ahasnt smoked has becomeBdidnt smoke becameCdidnt smoke has becomeDhasnt smoked became7 . He is always good _ kids because he likes kids very much.AforBatCwithDthose8 . Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?Yes, of course. Taiwan is _ island. Its _ the southeast of China.Aan, onBan, inCa, in9 . Hello! Can I speak to Chris? Sorry, he isnt in. He _ Japan on business.Ahas been toBhas goneChas gone to10 . I was ill，so he took part in the meeting _ me.AatBinsteadCinstead ofDon11 . My mother bought _ new scissors.AaBa list ofCa pair ofDa piece of12 . Three months _ a long time for me.AisBareChaveDhas13 . I had trouble the problem.Ato work outBwork outCworked outDworking out14 . Scientists sometimes _ the human brain _ a computerAcompare；withBcompare；toCcompares；withDcompared；to15 . Does he _ wear a uniform at school?Yes, he does.AcanBmayChas toDhave to二、完型填空完形填空One day Mary_shopping with her mother. When they got_the supermarket, Mary was very_There were many nice things and many people_it.Marys mother told her_her. They walked_and they_something for lunch.When they came to one shelf（货架）, Mary_some boxes of chocolate. Mary wanted her mother to buy some_her.Her mother gave her a box of brown chocolate. Mary shook（摇头） her head and said “ I want a box of white chocolate, mum.”“Why do you want a box of white chocolate?” her mother asked.“ I wont bite my fingers（咬到手指）when I eat them at night.” Mary answered._hearing this Marys mother laughed and they left the supermarket happily.16 . AwentBgoes toCto goDgoing17 . AforBonCtoDwith18 . AsadBexcitingCgoodDhappy19 . AonBforCinDat20 . AfollowBfollowsCto followDfollowing21 . AawayBtoCaroundDby22 . AboughtBtakeCcarriedDmade23 . AlookedBwatchedCreadDsaw24 . AwithBforCtoDabout25 . ASinceBSoCThatDAfter三、阅读单选Some students get so nervous before an exam that they do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a psychology (心理学) professor at the University of Chicago, has studied these highly anxious (焦虑的) exam-takers.“They start worrying about the results. They might even start worrying about whether this exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they want. And when we worry，it actually uses up attention and memory resources that we could otherwise be using to focus (集中) on the exam.” says Sian Beilock.The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short math tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the coming second test.The researchers added to the pressure. They told the students that those who did well on the second exam would get money. They also told them that their performance would affect other students as part of a team effort.Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 20% worse on the second exam. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things not connected to the test.Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who wrote about their feelings got an average grade of B，compared with a Bfor those who did not.But what can they do if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and they can still improve their performance.26 . In which paragraph does the author introduce the background of his study?AIn the last paragraph.BIn the second paragraph.CIn the third paragraph.DIn the first paragraph.27 . According to Sian Beilock, if you want to succeed in an exam, you should _.Afocus your attention on the examBbe as serious as you can about the examCset clear study goals and keep themDmake a careful preparation for the exam28 . The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means “_”.Alooking for a chanceBpreparing for the examCwriting about the feelingsDtaking the exam29 . We can infer (推断) from the study that students who sit quietly before the exam _.Aare more likely to get better exam resultsBworry more about the exam in their mindChave a positive attitude towards exam resultsDhave a strong will to be successful in the examLeo an actorReporter: Whats the worst thing thats ever happened in your job?Leo: So many bad things have happened but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset(心烦的). After that I didnt read my reviews any more.Reporter: Have you ever done any other jobs?Leo: Oh yes, its hard to make a living as an actor. So Ive done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, Ive worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.Reporter: Whats the worst job youve ever done?Leo: The worst job Ive ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You cant have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible Ive never eaten an egg since then.30 . After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo .Awrote more reviewsBreplied to every reviewCgave up his job as an actorDstopped reading any of his reviews31 . What does Leo think of being an actor?AIts hard to make a living.BIts helpful to read his reviews.CIts easy to make lots of money.DIts fun to have different experiences.32 . Leo hated most when working at an egg-packing factory.Ano breaksBstanding for too longCthe bad smellDputting eggs into boxesAfter returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office.” You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “Ill just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”“Thats fine,” said Harry. “My little girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course, shes only three”“Im four,” the child said proudly. “Ill be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didnt get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well” the woman looked at the child. “I meanshe hasnt started school yet, shes only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A childs return ticket to Jersey costs let me see 13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine.”The woman stood up, took the childs hand and left the office.33 . The woman was angry because _.Ashe couldnt use the ticket for her round tripBshe had to return home a day earlier than she had plannedCshe spent more money than she had expectedDHarry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing34 . Harry was worried _.Athe woman was angry with himBhe had not done his work carefullyCthe Jersey timetable was wrongDthe little girl didnt have a return ticket35 . Harry started talking to the little girl _.Abecause he was in trouble and did not know what to doBbecause he had a little girl about the same age as this girlCbecause he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so niceDwhen he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl36 . When Harry said, “The law is the law, but since the mistake was mine” he meant that _.Athey must follow it without other choice, even though the mistake was hisBhe had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didnt want toCthe woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotelDshe should pay 1.50 pounds, but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying37 . The woman left the office without saying anything because _.Ashe wanted to go home and get money for the childs ticketBshe was so angry that she didnt want to have anything more to do with the young manCshe was moved (感动) by Harrys kindnessDshe knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted (坚持)四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。38 . Young people in the 21st_(世纪) are full of hope and challenge.39 . I wont go to Lius house-warming party _(除非) she invites me.40 . China is no longer the UKs _(塑料)rubbish ground as China bans foreign waste.41 . On _(十一月)11, there is a special day created by Chinese people for singles.42 . _(透过)the window, we can see the bright moon on Mid-autumn Day.五、完成句子43 . 服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。Read the instructions _before you _the medicine.44 . 在这个地区春季的每一天几乎都下雨，因此春季是一年中最潮湿的季节。In this area it almost rains every day in spring, so spring is _season in a year.45 . 到目前为止，你觉得你的新工作怎么样？How do you like your new job_?46 . 我们可以在这家服装店买到最便宜的衣服吗？Can we buy_ clothes in this clothes store?47 . 在那家电影院，我们可以享受最大的屏幕。We can enjoy_in that movie theater.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子（题文）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。rubbish, fold, sweep, fold, mess48 . （小题1）The yard (院子) is dirty, so you should _ it after dinner.49 . （小题2）Well, wheres our dog, Mom? Its on the _. Its sleeping.50 . （小题3）I forgot to put the _ out last night. Linda, please help me take it out.51 . （小题4）Hey, Mike. Your bedroom is in a _.Sorry, Ill clean it right now.52 . （小题5）He _ the map up and put it in his pocket (口袋).七、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。In 2008, an Indian film Slumdog Millionaire(贫民窟的百万富翁) won an Oscar a53 . . It tells the story of a poor young man who wins the top prize on a TV game show. Now, in r54 . life, there is a “slumdog millionaire” too. An Indian office worker has b55 . the first person to win the1 million top prize on the Indian TV game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire.The w56 . , Sushil Kumar, is 27 years old. He works as a computer operator in a government office. He earns around only $120 every month. His house is almost broken and he had a lot of loans (贷款) to be repaired. He e57 . watched the TV game show at a neighbours house, because his family is too poor to a58 . a television set.People are i59 . in how Kumar will use the prize. Kumar said that he was going to r60 . his house and fulfill a few basic needs. He would also use part of the prize to study f61 . the civil service（公务员）exams. “I love reading,” Kumar said in an interview after his win. “Before winning the prize, I c62 . buy many books, but now, I will make a huge library.”八、填空八、阅读填空Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). Its a town with a long history of more than two thousand years.The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street.Pingyao is a square city. The city has a wall around it. Its about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. A