人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中诊断英语试题D卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中诊断英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . the door when you take an underground in a hurry.AMindBWatch outCTake careDLook out2 . More and more couples would rathera second babytheir first child can feel less lonely.Ahave； in order toBto have； in order toChave； so thatDto have； so that3 . The headmaster warns us _ the school rules, or well be punished.Adont breakBto breakCnot to breakDbreaking4 . -Mr. Li hardly smokes, _?- _ . He often tells us smoking is bad for our health.Adoes he; YesBdoes he; NoCdoesnt he; YesDdoesnt he; No5 . -How was the yesterday, Cindy?-Wonderful! I saw many photos about the changes in China over 70 years.AoperationBinterviewCexperimentDexhibition6 . I like playing sports and I always _ one hour walking from home to school every morning.AspendBtakeCcostDpay7 . Lets _. We havent got any fruit and vegetables.Awent shoppingBgo shoppingCgoes shoppingDgoing shopping8 . -Dont you want to state the reason of the failure of your experiment?-Well. Its hard to say, and I need to think it over.AaccuseBdiscoverCexplain9 . Did New Jersey Nets_Miami Heat?No, they were_Alose; beatenBwin; lostCbeat; beatenDlose; beat10 . This morning my mother asked meAwhy he is not hereBhow did my brother do itCwhat time is itDwhat my sister did over the weekend二、阅读单选Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together., it became ice.The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河).Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.11 . The snow that fell on the mountain _ before glaciers were formed.Abecame riverBmeltedCbecame iceDturned to rain12 . Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?AThere are not as many glaciers as there used to be.BGlaciers do not change the land as they move over it.CGlaciers are found only in warm places.DThe earth is getting warmer and this leads to the melting of glaciers.13 . The main idea of the whole story is that _.Asnow is heavyBthe high land never changesCglaciers changed the landDsnow became ice to form a glacierNew York is an interesting and lively city. If you come to New York for the first time, here is some information that you may find helpful.Public transportYou can come to New York by plane. There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York. In New York theres good bus and underground service. If you are planning to take the underground a lot, you can buy an underground ticket for ten journeys because its cheaper. Sometimes you dont have to use public transport; you can walk to many places, like the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxi is also part of the city experience, so try it even once during your stay in the city!HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue, but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York and you neednt eat at McDonalds every day.There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are many big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay an extra 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc. You shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (风景) of the city.14 . How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.15 . From the passage, we can learn that.Apeople can go to all the places in New York by undergroundBthe best hotel in New York is near Central ParkCthe shops in New York are open every day except on SundayDpeople can visit many places of interest in New York on foot16 . The underlined words “The Plaza” is the name of.Aa restaurantBa hotelCan airportDa shop17 . How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A$10.8.B$10.08.C$18.D$10.18 . When you visit New York, it is a pity if you do not.Astay at the best hotelBclimb the Statue of LibertyCeat at the local McDonaldsDtake the underground to go around三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。19 . Sometimes we need to use much _（食糖）when cooking Wuxi food.20 . Mum will give a _ (特殊的) gift to me on my birthday.21 . Remember to brush your _ (牙齿)after getting up and before going to bed.22 . Your _ (生活方式) are unhealthy. They are not good for you .23 . Parents always get some _(礼物) ready for their children on New Years Eve.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。24 . The visitor enjoyed _(she) in Xuanwu Lake last week.25 . The number 13 is not considered a _(luck) number in some western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings dont have a 13th floor or a Room 13.26 . _(wait) before you buy that jacket. Lets compare the prices in another store.27 . On _(child) Day, our classmates usually send lots of books to the schools in poor areas.28 . Look! The police _(try) to catch the robbers.用所给动词的适当形式填空29 . Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.30 . She told him that she _(not stay) here for long.31 . I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year.32 . The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future.33 . She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.34 . I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.35 . He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.36 . Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。popular difficulties empty everyday lives steal moneyOliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has an37 . stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into trouble!Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who 38 . and other things. They teach Oliver to steal too. Oliver does not want to because he is a good child. After many39 . , Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city.There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a40 . story. There is a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at writing about the41 . of poor children in London in the nineteenth centuryhis book made people care more about the problems of poor children.六、回答问题Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become. You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend-but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways. Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or willpower (意志力). The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones. If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can,not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive (原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people around. Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If youre not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you. Learn a lesson in life each day that you live!42 . Who can influence your life in some ways?（in no more than 13 words)_.43 . Are unpleasant things good for you?（in no more than 3words)_.44 . Why are bad experiences very important to you? (in no more than 6words)_.45 . What should you do if somebody hurts you?（in no more than 4 words）_.46 . What does the writer try to tell us?（in no more than 17 words）_.七、句子排序组成对话或短文A Smile is a Gift Worth GivingA. Yesterday I was in the grocery store. I saw an older man standing with a sad look on his face. I walked by and gave him a big smile.B. Give the gift of your smile!