高三英语：08年高考定语从句考题解析

2020年高考定语从句考题解析定语从句作为历届高考必考内容，规则繁多，且易与状语从句、强调句、名词性从句等相混淆，因此，掌握定语从句的用法极为关键。2020年的英语高考试题中也出现了大量的定语从句考查题，现在我们来看一下其中几道具有代表性的题。1. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2020福建）2. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which3. 答案：D4. 解析：对于非限制性定语从句的题，我们可以将它拆为两句，找到两句的共同点（即先行词）然后再用关系代词连接。此题拆分后，逗号前为第一句，后面为第二句。原句应该是这样的：5. A rare rainbow soon appeared _.6. 这里显然应该填上“above Mount Qomolangma”。我们可以将它改写为above which并用来连接这两个句子，这样，这一道题依旧迎刃而解了。7. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (2020陕西卷)8. A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which9. 答案：D10. 解析：“表的指针”是用钻石造的。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中，对于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose + 名词，the + 名词 + of which 或of which the + 名词这三种形式。D项符合 the + 名词 + of which 结构，所以是正确的。11. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.（2020重庆）12. A. where B. there C. which D. when13. 答案：A14. 解析：首先排除B项，There引导句子，应用句号与前句隔开。因为这里的先行词为“Washington”，所以其次应该排除掉D。将后面的句子补充完整，应该是They plan to stay in Washington for two or three days. 所以应该用 in which 或where连接这两个句子。15. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. （08山东）16. A. who B. which C. why D. when17. 答案：D18. 解析：此题中occasions为先行词，occasion本意为a time when something happens，所以属于时间的范畴。而且后面的句子中缺少时间状语，所以应该用when连接。如果要用which，需要改写为 on which才可以。19. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. (2020湖南卷)20. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that21. 答案：B22. 解析：factors为先行词，且为非限制性定语从句，所以答案应该选most of which。23. Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings. （08北京卷）24. A. which B. when C. whom D. where25. All the neighbor admire this family. _the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2020安徽卷）26. A. why B. where C. which D. that27. 第六题答案：B第七题答案：D28. 解析：这两道题非常相似。两句的先行词分别为address和family，后面的从句缺少地点状语，所以要用in which 或where作为关系词连接。29. 第6题稍微有些难度。首先，有些同学没有理解这句话的意思，“我会给你我朋友的家庭住址。在这个地址，大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改写为“you can reach me most evenings”则更容易理解。30. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ there wont be much work. (2020上海春招) 31. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which32. 答案：D33. 解析：这一题容易选对，句意“如果没有了捕鱼业，这里的村民就不会有多少活干。”所以，先行词为the fishing industry，后面的there wont be much work是在without the fishing industry的条件下才会发生的。34. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.35. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which36. 答案：C37. 解析：考查非限制性定语从句，从句还原后成为 “New York is an example of many cities”，所以选择介词of。38. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2020年上海卷)39. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with whi