人教版2019版八年级下学期期中英语试卷（带解析）（II）卷

人教版2019版八年级下学期期中英语试卷（带解析）（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Ithe camera for a week.Ahave borrowedBhave boughtChave had2 . The radio says that the basketball final will be covered .AaliveBlivelyClivingDlive3 . -Have you returned the book to the library _? -Yes, I have _ returned it.Ayet, yetByet, alreadyCalready, yetDalready, already4 . I rememberthe window, but its open now.AcloseBclosingCto close5 . My life will be _better than it is now.AmuchBa lot ofCa fewDmore6 . Each panda _ lots of bamboo every day.Aneeds eatBneed eatingCneed to eatDneeds to eat7 . Our city is becoming_.Amore beautiful and moreBmore and more beautifulCmore beautiful and beautifulDmore beautiful and more beautiful8 . Itseven yearsthe panda had her first baby panda.Awas， sinceBis， afterCwas， afterDhas been， since9 . - Which would you like, rice or noodles?- _is OK. Im hungry.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll10 . Help _ to some soup, children. Thank you.AyourselfBmyselfCyourselvesDourselves11 . A: Can I help you, madam?B: I want_.Atwo boxes of appleBtwo glass of waterCtwo bowls of porridge12 . Rose didnt win at last, _ she did her best.AthoughBsoCandDbecause13 . Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world，and he diedMarch 14th，2018.Aas; onBas; inCfor; onDfor; in14 . Eric feels liketo bed.AgoingBgoCto go15 . Which of the following is the best place to enjoy Jinan Festival of Springs from August 23rdto September 6th?ABCD二、完型填空An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were nervous. When she heard her dad say to her tearful mother, Only a miracle can save him now, the little girl hurried to the chemists _ all her pocket money in hand.What do you want? asked the chemist.My little brother is really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. He has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. We dont _ miracles here, child. Im sorry. The chemist said, looking _ at the little girl.In the shop, there was a well-dressed customer. He asked the little girl, What kind of miracle does your brother _? I dont know, she said. He is really sick and mommy says he needs an operation. But my daddy has not enough money. So I have brought all my pocket money. How much do you have? asked the man.One dollar and eleven cents. She answered quietly.Well, you are so lucky. Said the man, A dollar and eleven cents is the_ price of a miracle for your little brother. That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a doctor. The operation was completed for free and it wasnt long before the little brother was home and well again.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost one dollar and eleven centsplus the_ of a little child.16 . AonBofCwithDfor17 . AsellBsendCprepareDprovide18 . AhelpfulBsadlyChappilyDcoldly19 . ApreferBsuggestCcareDneed20 . AsameBexactCproperDnecessary21 . AloveBclevernessCcourageDinterest三、阅读单选These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how tocontrolweight? Well diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips.Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Dont eat if you dont feel hungry.Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Dont eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter.Tip 4 Dont forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.22 . _ are more interested in losing weight.AChildrenBYoung peopleCOld peopleDWomen23 . The right ways of losing weight are _.Adiet and exerciseBeating hamburgers and eating French friesCnot eating and exerciseDdiet and watching TV24 . The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “control” is _.A操纵者B管理权C控制D管理25 . Dongdong is a much too fat boy, he needs to _.Aeat out oftenBeat junk foodCstop mealsDturn off the TV and exercise26 . The best title of the passage is _.AEating OutBHow to Control WeightCChange Your LifestyleDExercise Every DayE-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.Burying(填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.In recent years, _. However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for peoples health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.Another way is to make producers responsible(负责任) for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make suretheyare properly recycled or reused.As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And dont buy a product just to have the latest model.E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.27 . According to the passage, it is often _ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.Amore expensiveBmore difficultCcheaperDworse28 . In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to _.Athe old productsBthe producersCthe usersDthe new products29 . Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?Athe e-waste problem has been solvedBthe e-waste problem continues growingCmany countries have started recycling e-wasteDpeople havent realized the e-waste problem yet30 . Which sentence shows the writers opinion?ABurning e-waste causes problems for the environment.BE-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.CSometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.DIn the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.四、句型转换句型转换31 . Jerry has lunch at half past twelve. (改为一般疑问句)Jerrylunch at half past twelve?32 . Our school has got two libraries. (改为同义句)_ _ two libraries in our school.33 . Jackusuallyvisits his friends. (对画线部分提问)_ _ does Jack visit his friends?34 . The science lab isnext to the dining hall. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the science lab?35 . My brother often has lunch in a restaurant with his friends. (用now改为现在进行时)My brother _ _ lunch in a restaurant with his friends now.五、填写适当的单词补全句子单词填写，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。36 . Keep quiet! You are speaking too _. (noise)37 . Please cut the apple into _. (half)38 . There are a lot of foreign _ (travel) on the train.39 . Bananas _ (grow) in the south of China.40 . He had visited many countries in his _. (thirty)41 . _ (luck), he missed the last bus.42 . Id like to buy a _(wool) sweater.43 . This year my father is _ (health)than last year.44 . He feels like_(do) morning exercises every day.45 . The village is far from the big city. It looks very _(peace).六、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） 使对话完整。（共10分，每小题2分）A： Hi, Mary! 46 . _ this weekend?B： Hi, Jack! I am going to the beach with some friends. Do you want to join us?A： Yeah, 47 . _. Which beach are you going to?B： We are thinking about driving from north to Radcilff Beach in Queensland. I like driving. And I also like watching fish in the sea.A： That sounds great. 48 . _?B： Well, we plan to leave at about 6 a. m. on Saturday.A： Great. 49 . _?B： Shall we meet in front of my garden?A：50 . _. Ill see you there. Bye.七、填空任务型阅读Do you want to travel the countries in Asia? You dont have to travel very far. Follow us, you can find these Asian adventures(探险).Cycling in Guilin, ChinaGet around the city by cycling through Guilin, in the Guangxi province of China. Mountains rise straight up, creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.White-water rafting in NepalIn Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(湍流) and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River, world-renowned for its powerful rapids. At night youll camp beside the river on white water, enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside.=Adventure advice: Dont go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.Scuba diving in MalaysiaGo diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. Youll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous worldwide for diving.Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you cant sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.Three Asian AdventuresCountriesAdventures