人教版2020年中考英语考点一遍过B卷(练习)

人教版2020年中考英语考点一遍过B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、填空任务型阅读Mistakes are Great TeachersMistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them. Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, its usually very easy to find someone elses mistakes, but is that useful?Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake. When you make a mistake, what you shouldnt do is running away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow much stronger. When you make a mistake, dont look back at it long. Remember the reason for it, and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes. Mistakes are great teachersWho can 1 . Success comes to those not only achieve their goals and wishes at the 2 . of making mistakes, 3 . learn from and pay for them. When you make mistakesDont 4 . away from them. Its easy but 5 . to find someone elses mistakes. The value of mistakesYou can learn a lot from mistakes and grow stronger by 6 . the price for them. The 7 . When you make mistakes, remember 8 . you make them and then look forward because you cant change the 9 . . The present is a still in your power, so make full use of them in 10 . to achieve your goals and wishes. 二、多任务混合问题Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for the job.There was a post(柱子)by his desk, and there was a nail(钉子）in it. He took a walking stick and said, Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.The boys thought it was easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, Im sorry I cant take any of you.And they left.He kept the advertisement in the paper, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. Yes, said the boy, I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.The old man said, You are the boy for me. And he gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.Answer the questions according to the passage.11 . What could they use to hit the nail?12 . How many chances could everyone have to hit the nail?13 . Who got the job on the first day?14 . Did the boys know the advertisement on TV or in the newspaper?15 . Why could the boy hit the nail successfully?Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan.When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing.She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi an, the capital city of Shanxi, to Turpan,a city inXinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen,a professional outdoor explorer. On April 26, the books English version（版本）Biking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophies Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing.Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life.She became more hardworking and learned history and geography better because of it.On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked grapes! The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet.我在台湾从来没有见过像它们这样的葡萄。 she said.Still, it was not easy. The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions, she said. She wrote in the book, It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.16 . What was the biggest challenge on Sophies journey?_17 . 在文章中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。They spent seventy-five days on it._18 . 请将处画线句子译为汉语。_19 . 请将处画线句子译为英语。_20 . 请写出文章的题目。_阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成文章后面的任务。Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys todayTheir interesting design and easy use attract children of all agesMost traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of woodToday, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocksChildren build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life _ building blocks This gives them the _ to learn new things and life skills_ Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks The building blocks also help develop childrens skills in math and science They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things Playing with building blocks is not just fun but also very helpful So people around the world like them21 . 回答下列问题：What were traditional toy building blocks made of?_22 . 在的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_23 . 将处翻译成汉语_24 . 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：It is both fun and helpful to play with building blocks._25 . 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子：_阅读短文，然后按要求完成第66-70题。We will see a kind of little cars in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. Can you imagine（想像）such cars are as small as bikes? The car is small, and it can carry two（A）persons, You can learn to drive it easily if you can（B）骑自行车.If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less（更少的）（C）_. It will help to protect the Earth. There will be more（D）room for all the cars in the cities, and there will also be more for people to walk in the streets.（E）You will spend less money on the little cars of the future. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an（F）_, so driving will be safe.This kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）. （G）They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to stop for more gas.26 . 写出文中画线（A）处和（D）处的同义词或近义词：_; _27 . 将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：_28 . 在文中（C）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：_; _29 . 将文中画线部分（E）改写成：The little cars of the future will _ less money.30 . 文中画线部分（G）指代的是：_阅读下面材料，根据要求完成6165题。Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night,but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late.They will think their children work very hard,but not all parents are happy about this.Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed,begging for one more minute to sleep.Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China,he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good nights sleep,students seem to be weaker than they should be.Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late.Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late,they are able to work well in class.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题31 . How many hours do students need to sleep at night?_32 . Why are some parent