高考英语 语法专项提升冠词知识精讲

高考英语 语法专项提升冠词知识精讲1(2020海淀区第一学期期中练习)Jack had _feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in _school magazine.Athe；a Ba；theC/；the Dthe；/解析：考查冠词的用法。have a feeling of 为固定用法，意思是：有一种的感觉；第二空表特指。句意为：听到自己的文章已经在校刊上发表，Jack有一种兴奋的感觉。答案：B2(2020杭州市教学质量检测)I got _bad toothache yesterday，which kept me awake _whole night.Aa；the B/；aCthe；a Da；/解析：考查冠词。get a toothache 牙疼，是固定用法，而整个晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上，因此应该使用定冠词。我昨天晚上牙疼得厉害，整晚没睡。答案：A3(2020苏锡常镇四市教学调查)China is _vast country which is home to_amazing variety of landscapes，plants and animals.Athe；the Ba；theCthe；an Da；an解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“中国是一个样的国家”，是泛指的概念，因此填不定冠词；第二空是固定短语a variety of，只是在variety 前面加上了形容词amazing 修饰它。答案：D4(2020东北三省四市联考)Anyone in mind for this position？What about Jack?He may be a good friend，but business is business.He is not_man for _job.Aa；a Bthe；theCa；the Dthe；a解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指的概念，因此用不定冠词；第二空是特指这份工作，用定冠词。答案：C5(2020湖南师大附中)We all hold_belief that those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular.Athe；a B/；/Cthe；/ Da；the解析：句意为：我们都认为那些有强烈幽默感的人更受欢迎。belief 后是同位语从句，第一空用the表特指；第二空a sense of homor (幽默感)为常用搭配。答案：A6(2020青岛市模拟)_World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy，science and technology，_expert said.AA；an BThe；anCThe；a DA；the解析：第一空特指“世博会”，故用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个专家”，expert 又是以元音音素开头，故用an。答案：B7(2020山东青岛一模)I was told that_1015 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _Fudan University.Athe；/ Bthe；aCa；the D/；the解析：句意为：我被告知1015的航班将把我们送达上海，以便及时到达复旦大学。根据句意可知第一空表特指，故用定冠词；第二空后Fudan University 是以纯专有名词Fudan 开头的，要用零冠词。Fudan University 还可表达为“the university of Fudan”。答案：A8(2020河南郑州测试)The students were studying in _classroom when，all of _sudden，the lights went out.A/；/ Ba；theCthe；a Dthe；/解析：句意为：那些学生正在教室学习，这时突然灯灭了。根据题干中的the students 可知学生是特指的，由此可推知教室也应是特指的，故第一空用定冠词；all of a sudden 为固定习语，相当于suddenly。由此可见答案为C项。答案：C9(2020江西重点中学二模)My mother asked me to repeat_phone number _second time so that she could write it down.Athe；a Ba；theCan；a Dthe；the解析：句意为：我母亲让我再次重复那个电话号码以便她能记下。根据句意可知，第一空后的phone number 表特指，故用定冠词；“a序数词名词”表示“又一，再一”之意，而“the序数词名词”表示次序。综上所述，本题答案为A项。答案：A10(2020潍坊市质量监测)Jack wanted to be_university student，but in_entrance examination he missed by a mile.Aa；an Ban；theCthe；an Da；the解析：考查冠词。a university student 一名大学生，表泛指；the entrance examination 特指入学考试。答案：D11(2020济南期中考试)Stay a bit longer，please.Its been such_fun having you here.Thank you，but Ive got_early start tomorrow morning.A/；the Ba；anC/；an Dthe；an解析：考查冠词。此题中fun为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。an early start早起。句意为：再呆一会儿吧，有你在这里太有趣了。谢谢，但明天早上我还要早起呢。答案：C12(2020江西永修一中月考)How many people are still leading_life under_poverty line in the world?Perhaps one fourth，according to the report.Athe；/ Ba；theCa；a D/；the解析：lead a life为固定结构，故第一空填不定冠词a；第二空用the表示特指。答案：B13(2020桂林中学月考)His failure at_first attempt didnt disappoint him.Instead，he gathered his courage and tried_second time.Athe；the Bthe；aCa；the Da；a解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空序数词前要加定冠词the，此处指第一次尝试；a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，用不定冠词。答案：B14(2020临川一中月考)Everyone should learn from_Lei Feng and try to be_Lei Feng.A/；a B/；/Cthe；the D/；the解析：考查冠词。第一空提到的雷锋是众所周知的人物，人名前用零冠词，而第二空是指雷锋式的人物，所以用不定冠词。答案：A15(2020湖南长沙一中第三次月考)Only when you stay and live with_local people for a period of time will you have_better und