高考英语 课本回归早读晚练15

高考英语课本回归早读晚练15早读：.词汇短语过关1surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by. 被环绕/包围in a surrounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中即学即练1(1)The Los Angeles Basin _ _ _ three sides _ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate _ _ _.允许农民耕种周围的土地。(3)Animals in a zoo are not living _ their natural _.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。答案：is surrounded on by;the surrounding land;in surroundings2measure n. U 量度，测量，尺寸；C措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量make clothes to ones own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分be measured in 以来计算即学即练2(1) We must _ _ _ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。(2) This room _ 6 metres by 4.这个房间有6米长，4米宽。(3)Did you _ the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？答案：take necessary measures; measures; measure3within prep. 在之内；不越出within reach 够得着within sight 在视线范围内within ones power 力所能及within an hour 一小时内within call 在附近；随叫随到within reason 理智地；合理地即学即练3(1)You should receive a reply _ _ _.你会在七天内收到答复。(2)It wasnt _ _ _ to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。答案：within seven days; within my power4border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. &vi. 与接壤；接近a border town 边境城市the border of the lake 湖边on the border of 将要，接近于，在的边界上border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似即学即练4(1)France _ Germany _ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。(2)She felt an anxiety _ _ hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。(3)The large garden _ _ _ a stream.大花园紧临着一条小溪。答案：borders along;bordering on；is bordered by5confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的confirm a rumour 证实传闻confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间confirm ones belief 坚定信念confirm a project 批准某个项目confirm a contract 批准合同confirm sb. in office 批准上任即学即练5(1)The experiment _ _ _.那实验印证了他的理论。(2)The President _ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。(3)Their advice _ _ _.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。答案：confirmed his theory;confirmed;confirmed my decision6distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远v. 不介入；与疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方out of distance from 离太远，达不到keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡，与疏远keep ones distance from 与保持距离distance yourself from 不介入；与疏远即学即练6(1)I dont know _ _(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai.(2)The hospital is _ _ (不远) at all.(3)The oil painting looks better _ _ _(远看起来)(4)_ _ _(从远处)，I would see them waving their hands.(5)I can see a light _ _ _(在远处)答案：the distance; not distant; at a distance; in the distance; in the distance7. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊典例1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久。重点用法chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。1). She often spends hours on the phone _ (chat) to her friends.2). We had a nice chat _ (介词) a cup of tea.答案：1). chatting 2). over8. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的典例1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 飞机向东边飞去。词语归纳eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled _ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an _ direction.答案：1). westward(s) 2). southward(s)9. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境典例1). Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘。2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。重点用法surround.with. 用包围be surrounded by/with. 周围都是练习 用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。1). _ by a group of children, he felt happy.2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas.3). She has always been _ _fashionable friends.4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _.5). With the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.答案：1). Surrounded 2). surrounding 3). surrounded with 4). surroundings 5). surrounded10. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施典例1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?2). It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。重点用法measure A by B 用B衡量Asth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服练习 用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。1). The tailor made a suit _ _ _.2). Success isn t _ _ how much money you have.3). 我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。_答案：1). to my measure 2). measured by 3). Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres.11. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态典例1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。2). Oil and water don t mix. 油和水不能混合。3). Oil won t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。词语归纳 mix的短语：mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起练习 用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。1). Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.2). Mix the eggs _ the flour.3). I don t want to _ _ _ in the affair.答案：1). mix; with 2). into 3). be mixed up12. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近典例1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。2). Her mother lived nearby. 他的妈妈住在附近。重点用法nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.13. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的典例1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。重点用法be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）练习 用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。1). She _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.2). She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.3). It was a _ experience.答案：1). was terrified that 2). at 3). terrifying14. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的典例1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。重点用法impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物make/give/crate an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象练习 用impress的短语或介词填空。1). Father _ _ me the value of hard work.2). One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.3). You _ an excellent _ _ us.4). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.答案：1). impressed; on 2). impressed; with 3). made; impression upon 4). had the impression thatII.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）1. rather than. 是而不是；与其不如；不愿典例1). He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。2).Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。重点用法do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做AA rather than B 是A而不是Bwould rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事注意：rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). He came running all the way _ _walking.2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle.3). I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.4). She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless.5). I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame).6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_答案：1). rather than 2). ride; to ride 3). hadn t come 4). rather than 5). rather than; is to blame6). He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.2. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等典例1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。2). When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活?短语归纳 与settle相关的短语：settle down to 使某人安下心来做 settle (down) in . 在定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端/争论/问题练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). Something is disturbing him, so he can t _ _ _ (安下心来) his work.2). He finally settled down to _ (do) his homework.3). They have finally _ _ _ Canada.答案：1). settle down to work 2). doing 3). settled down in3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见典例He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。短语归纳 sight短语：lose sight of 看不见；不再看见 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at (the) sight of 一看到（就） in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内out of sight 看不见；在视线外 have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差练习 用sight的短语填空。1). _ _ _ his mother, the boy stopped crying.2). She watched the train until it went _ _ _.3). I _ _ _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I _ _ _ him.4). Be sure to _ _ _ your luggage while you re at the airport.答案：1). At the sight of 2). out of sight 3). caught sight of; lost sight of 4). keep sight of4. have a gift for. 对有天赋典例1). He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天才。2). You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋。重点用法have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对有天赋；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人 a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人练习 翻译句子。1). 他天生有着讲故事的才能。_2). 我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。_答案：1). He has a (natural) gift for telling / to tell stories. 2). I envy him his great gifts as a teacher.5. in the distance 在远处；在远方典例1). We can see the mountain in the distance. 我们从远处就可以看到那座山。2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。短语归纳 distance短语：at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些from a distance从远方keep a distance别靠近keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远练习 用distance的短语或介词填空。1). We can see a windmill _ the distance.2). The picture looks better _ a distance.3). He was asked many times to join the party, but he always _ _ _.答案： 1). in 2). at 3). kept his distance6. as far as 远到，直到；至于典例1). I ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我陪你走到邮局。2). I ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章了。短语归纳 far短语：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来/所说/所记得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言 far from sth 毫不；一点也不； 远非So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。练习 用far的短语填空。1). _ _ _ _ _ (对我个人来说), you can do what you like.2). The problem is _ _ _ (绝非易事).3). We ll go by train _ _ _ (直到) London, and then take a bus.答案：1). As far as I m concerned 2). far from easy 3). as far as易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. within / in【解释】within指在时间或距离范围之内，表示“在这一范围内”，“不到”或“不超过”，常和一般将来时，一般现在时或一般过去时连用in 是经过若干时间，表示“过多少时间”时，通常和一般将来时连用经典例句 I ll be there within an hour.（一小时之内）/ I ll be there in an hour.（一小时之后）【练习】根据句子意思用within或in填空。1). My birthday is six days away. = My birthday is _ six days time / is _ six days.2) He finished drawing the horse _ _five minutes.3). Keep the dictionary _ your reach. the ground is all wet.4). My house is_ walking distance of my university.答案：1). in; in 2). in / within 3). within 4). within2. broad / wide / widely / broadly【解释】broad adj. 宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广)；可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔；开朗wide adj.&adv. 宽阔的(着重于一边到另一边的宽度)；广泛的widely adv. 很开(阔)；广泛(多用于引伸意义中)broadly adv. 广泛地；大体上(generally)【练习】根据句子意思用broad，wide，widely，broadly填空。1). The hotel manager was shocked and stoof there with his mouth _ open.2). He was six feet tall, with _ shoulders.3). English is _ used all over the world.4). _ speaking, I agree with you.5). The room is three metres long and two metres _.答案：1). wide 2). broad 3). widely 4). Broadly 5). wide / broad3. in / on / to (表示方位)【解释】in “在之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。on “在端边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。to “在面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点，且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方，通常使用介词to，译为“以(方向)”。此外，表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远，也用to。【练习】根据句子意思用in，on，to填空。1). China faces the Pacific _ the east.2). China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the east of Japan.3). North Korea is _ the northeast of China.4). Taiwan is _ the southeast of Fujian Province.5). The little town lies about one hundred miles _ the west of Guilin.答案：1). on 2). in; to 3). on 4). to 5). to4. manage to do sth. / try to do sth. / attempt to do sth. / seek to do sth.【解释】manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth. difficult 设法做成某些困难的事try to do sth. = seek to do sth. 设法做某事（不一定做成）attempt to do sth.= try to so sth. difficult设法做某些困难的事（不一定做成）【练习】根据句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的适当形式填空。1). He was stubborn, but we _ to persuade him.2). He _ to swim across the river, but failed.答案：1). managed 2). tried/sought/attempted晚练： 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1. She likes to c with grandma over the phone.2. He went to Australia in the 1980s and s down there.3. What she saw t her and she had bad dreams every night after that.4. The man that survived the earthquake was s better yesterday.5. There are seven c in the world, of which Asia is the largest. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空settle down/impress/have a gift for/as far as/cheer up1. The good news of our football team winning the game everybody who heard it.2. They have very happily in their new home.3. It is very clear that the little girl foreign languages.4. By three oclock she has progressed St. James Street.5. His words are strongly on my memory. 同义句转换1. They decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.They decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to Canada from west to eastin September.2. The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.Many people are the fact that ocean ships can go there.3. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.Around noon they Toronto, the and biggest city in Canada.4. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada.They fly from China to Vancouver and take the train from west to east across Canada in September than take the ae roplane all the way.5. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.They were the idea that they would cross the whole continent.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to her.A. across; across B. over; throughC. over; into D. across; through2. Mr Smith is our department while the other is Mr White.A. in charge of; in charge ofB. in charge of; in the charge ofC. in the charge of; in the charge ofD. in the charge of; in charge of3. He has himself to be innocent.A. checked B. realized C. confirmed D. showed4. If you want to get the job, you should make a good on the interviewers.A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position5. In your opinion, who is the best golf player in the world?John Smith. I think he has a(n) for golf.A. present B. limit C. interest D. gift6. He had the misfortune to ill on the day of the examination.A. fall B. fall into C. fall with D.fall down7. squeezing your own orange, have you tried buying packs of orange juice?A. Or rather B. More than C. Rather than D. Would rather8. The house is in beautiful .A. surroundings B. surroundingC. environments D. condition9. I must this morning and finish the term paper.A. settle on B. settle downC. settle in D. settle up10. He has for language, while his sister is a pianist.A. gift; gifted B. a gift; giftedC. a present; gifted D. a gift; gift. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Im usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than c