重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语专项题型复习《阅读训练（4篇）》练习习题

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语专项题型复习1(Adapted from /stories/) (Word: 288)Willamette trumpet Professor Jay Chen has been watching the images emerging from China and says, “I have never cried so much in my life.” He is a native of Chengdu, from the Sichuan Province of China, 50 miles from the epicenter（震中）of the earthquake.The quake occurred in the middle of the day, so schools were the hardest hit, he says. “In just one school alone, more than a thousand children were buried. When they were uncovered, they were found wrapped in their teachers arms. There is a true humanity here. The response by the Chinese government has also never happened before.”Chen, who plays principal trumpet with the Portland Opera, is organizing a response. He has invited friends from the Columbia Symphony, Oregon Symphony, Portland Opera Orchestra, and Portland Chamber Orchestra, along with professors from regional universities, to join him in a fundraiser scheduled for Sunday, June 1, at 4 p.m. at the First United Methodist Church at 1838 SW Jefferson Street in Portland. There is free parking. A donation is requested.Painful slides of the disaster will be accompanied by brass ensemble music, provided by French horn, trumpet and low brass musicians. One timpanist will join the group. Chen will speak about the disaster in China and how it has affected peoples lives.Sponsors include the Portland Columbia Symphony, Willamette University and the Portland Opera Company.Chen is short on time and big on heart, and hopes to get the word out quickly. Please plan on attending, sending this information to people who may be interested, or contributing. If you cant attend but would still like to donate, you may send a check payable to the American Red Cross with “China earthquake” in the memo（便条）line.1. From the passage we know Jay Chen .A. lives 50miles away from the the epicenter of the earthquakeB. is very grieved about the Sichuan earthquakeC. works in Sichuan for many yearsD. is unsatisfied with the response by the Chinese government2. Which of the following does not belong to Jay Chens activity on Sunday, June 1?A. Showing the scenes of successful rescuingB. Playing musicC. Explaining peoples sufferings in disaster areaD. Donating for the China earthquake3. The writers aim of writing this passage would probably be .A. inform people that an earthquake occurred in ChinaB. introduce Jay Chen us to usC. call on the people all over the world to help the earthquake victimsD. call on more people and organizations to attend Jay Chens response4. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. lots of organizations oppose to Jay Chens action.B. the Chinese showed true humanity in the earthquake.C. schools in the disaster area received least damage.D. Jay Chen has a heart of stone.5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Donations For China EarthquakeB. Jay Chen- A Great Willamette trumpet ProfessorC. Severe China EarthquakeD. Benefit Concert for China Earthquake Relief2(Adapted from /wwildman/WeirdWildWeb/jokes_truth.htm#In%20My%20Day ) (Word: 284)Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by professor Bonk. One year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and mid-terms. They each had a solid A. These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.They had a great time there. However, with their hangovers(宿醉) and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didnt make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they found professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final. They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire on the way back and didnt have a spare. So they were late getting back to campus.Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day. The two guys, happily and relieved, studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet. He told them to begin.They looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution(溶解). It was worth 5 points. “Cool,” they thought, “this is going to be an easy final”. They then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points) Which tire?1. The two guys decided to go to the University of Virginia becauseA. they were afraid of the finalB. there was a party thereC. the final would be held thereD. they thought they can pass the final easily2. When did they take the final at last?A. On Sunday B. On Monday C. On Tuesday D. On Saturday3. From the passage we know .A. the two guys came back to campus late on purposeB. Bonk wasnt strict with the two guysC. repairing the flat tire took the two guys a lot of timeD. Bonk didnt believe the two guys explanation4. After the final, they .A. may apology to professor BonkB. must have the same scoresC. wouldnt be confident in their ChemistryD. would feel happy and relieved5. From the passage we can get a lesson that .A. he who makes no mistakes makes nothingB. he is wise that is honestC. one never loses anything by politenessD. think twice before you do3（Adapted from /2020/jan/why-loneliness-is-bad-for-you）(Words: 298)Feeling lonely can make you sick. Doctors have long known that loneliness is associated with heart troubles, viral infections, and higher death rates. What they didnt know is how this feeling causes illness. A study in the September issue of the online journal Genome Biology suggests that loneliness actually affects the very core of our bodiesour genes.In a small population of patients, researchers surveyed more than 20,000 genes using DNA skills to compare how the genes of lonely and nonlonely individuals express themselves in molecular（分子） processes and, ultimately, in personal health. They found that gene expression is different at 209 sites in chronically lonely people and that many of those changes fit a pattern of elevated immune activation, inflammation（炎症）, and depressed response to infection. “We now have a molecular framework for understanding the relationship between social experience and physical health,” explains the studys lead author, Steve Cole.The study found that loneliness decreases the response of some body receptors, cutting off the immune control and anti-inflammatory effects of the stress-related hormone that also helps regulate the conversion of carbohydrates（碳水化合物）to energy. The depressed response of the stress-related hormone concurs with the known effects of loneliness and provides a potential target for treatment.This studythe first to link feelings with gene changesis “in some sense groundbreaking,” says Emma Adam, an associate professor at Northwestern University. “It fills in the black box.”According to John Cacioppo, an author of the study and a psychologist from the University of Chicago, the work suggests that loneliness is a warning sign, much like physical pain. “This very process of feeling bad because of disconnection contributes to what it means to be human,” he says. “It makes us care for other people and want to reconnect when were disconnected.”1. From the passage we know lonely people .A. have higher rates of diseases B. have bad and little genesC. are full of energy D. are quick to the responses of some body receptors2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The lonely peoples gene expression is quite different from the gene pattern of some diseases.B. Researchers and doctors can deal with loneliness by regulating the stress-related hormone.C. Loneliness is a warning sign of physical pain.D. The study of loneliness is of little value at present.3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. the work B. the process of feeling badC. loneliness D. to be human4. Which of the following is the best suggestion to lonely people?A. Go to hospital to have a medical examination once a week.B. Take more social activities.C. Take more physical exercisesD. Ring your friends when you need their help.5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Feeling Lonely Can Make You Sick B. A Survey On LonelinessC. Why Loneliness Is Bad For You D. Genes And Loneliness4(Adapted from /news/2020/08/060808-china-fat.html) (Words: 297)Some weight-loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago, have sprouted in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight. Of these, 90 millionabout 7 percentare obese（极肥胖的）.Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will have a huge impact on the health of Chinas citizens and economy. Were seeing a very large proportion of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and arent moving much, said Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight quite quickly. In just ten years Chinas childhood obesity rate has doubled, with the greatest gains coming in urban areas. In big cities its a big problem.Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to Chinas rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. In addition, kidsespecially city dwellersare more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet.Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features.Chinas childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.1. According to the passage we know .A. weight-loss camps have been very popular in China six years agoB. about 290 million Chinese are overweight in China in allC. in China childhood obesity rate in rural areas is lower than that in major citiesD. Americas childhood obesity rate is lower than Chinas2. Which of the following is NOT the reason of Chinas childhood obesity?A. Advertising on some new candies B. High quality dietsC. Playing computer games for long time D. Having pocket money3. The underlined word “sedentary” in the second paragraph probably means .A. attentive B. earnest C. absent D. inactive4. According to the passage we can infer .A. obesity explosion in China will affect the United StatesB. there are great difference in kids food choices nowC. junk food contributes to childhood obesityD. city children eat more than rural children5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Childhood Obesity ExplosionB. Weight-loss Camps in ChinaC. Obesity Explosions Impacts On Chinese EconomyD. Obesity Explosion In China And America答案与解析1. B. 细节理解题。细读文章前两段可知Jay Chen现在不再中国，选项C没有任何线索，据第一段的I have never cried so much in my life可判断B项正确。2. A. 细节理解题。据文章三四段可得选项。3. C. 推理判断题。据文章最后一段的Please plan o