人教新目标版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷B卷

人教新目标版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） , Bill. Its time to go to school.A . Wake upB . Look upC . Make up2. （2分） I give you a map _ you wont get lost.A . becauseB . untilC . so thatD . if3. （2分） How do Chinese people do when they meet new people?They often _ when they meet new people. A . point at each otherB . wave at each otherC . shake hands with each otherD . hug each other4. （2分） The little boy is crying . A . hard and hardB . harder and harderC . hardest and hardestD . harder and hardest5. （2分） (2017广东模拟) Do you think yesterdays math problem was very difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.A . finallyB . easilyC . hardlyD . nearly6. （2分） His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A . as old asB . as early asC . sinceD . while7. （2分） Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The you are, the better grades youll get.A . more carefulB . more carefullyC . most carefully8. （2分） I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be new star in NBA. A . hotB . hotterC . hottestD . the hottest9. （2分） Do you have_ to say about your study?A . special anythingB . special somethingC . anything specialD . something special10. （2分） -Can you understand what I meant?-Sorry，I can follow you.A . alwaysB . almostC . nearlyD . hardly11. （2分） _ his help, I finished the job in time.A . BecauseB . Thanks forC . Because forD . Thanks to12. （2分） (2018七下苏州期末) is Jack?He is fixing his bike in the garden.A . WhenB . WhereC . WhatD . How13. （2分） The unusual strong winds and heavy rain indicates that _ a typhoon. A . there will beB . thereC . it hasD . it will14. （2分） Oh, dear! I cant find my key to the office. Dont worry. I think you might _ it in your car.A . offerB . forgetC . borrowD . leave15. （2分） It takes me two hours _ my homework every day.A . doB . to doC . doingD . Does二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 完形填空A young man was walking in the desert, feeling so 1. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had expected it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he filled his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and give it to his 2who had taught him in middle school.After a 3trip, he gave the water to the old man. The old man took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 4his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home 5a happy heart.Later, the teacher let 6student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was terrible. The student said the water had become bad 7the bottle was too old. He couldnt find the water was 8.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter(苦). 9did you lie to him that you liked it?”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in love and kindness is not simply water.”10could be sweeter than love.（1）A . hungry B . thirsty C . full （2）A . teacher B . doctor C . worker （3）A . four days B . fourth day C . four-day （4）A . thanked B . argued C . loved （5）A . in B . with C . by （6）A . the other B . another C . other （7）A . though B . unless C . because （8）A . sweet B . bitter C . terrible （9）A . What B . How C . Why （10）A . Anything B . Nothing C . Everything 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共67分)17. （25分） 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1. Posted by: Monica, Canada April 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9.25An onionIf youget a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, England April 23 16. 15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.（1） The topic of the postings (帖子) is _.A . school problemsB . home remediesC . food and drinkD . outdoor sport（2） _ gave a tip for toothache.A . Hell from AustraliaB . Norms kidsC . A friend of Monica,sD . Lameeds grandmother（3） According to the postings, you can _ if you have a headache.A . tie half an onion to your feetB . put a wet teabag on your headC . eat a piece ofbread with honeyD . drop warm salt water in your ears18. （25分） 阅读理解 When you travel to a foreign country, there is one important thing. You need to know its way of greetings(问候).In the US, men usually shake hands for greetings, but a smile and a hello will do just fine.In England, people often say hello for greetings. They usually shake hands for their first time greeting without standing too close. Friends often kiss on the face for greetings.In France, men, women and children shake hands with their friends and often kiss them on both cheeks(脸颊) for meeting and leaving.In Arab countries, close men friends kiss both cheeks. They shake hands with the right hand only because in their culture, only the right hand is clean. They cant ask to shake hands with women.In China, people usually nod(点头) their heads and smile, or shake hands for the first time greeting.Although these countries have something in common in greetings, you should still think carefully and know well about the greetings before you come to a new country.（1） What should NOT you do to greet people in the US for the first time? A . Shake hands.B . Smile.C . Say hello.D . Kiss on the face.（2） What is the same between English people and Chinese people when they greet? A . They shake hands for the first time greeting.B . They hug(拥抱) each other as a greeting.C . They kiss for the first time greeting.D . They usually nod their heads and smile.（3） Which of the following is TRUE? A . When you travel to a country, you should first know its people.B . In England, people often stand very close to greet each other.C . People in Arab countries usually use the left hand to greet others.D . Men in Arab countries cant ask to shake hands with women.（4） What is the best title for this passage? A . Travel to other countriesB . Students in different countriesC . Greetings in different culturesD . Shake hands with others19. （7分） 任务型阅读My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that (A)人们花费太多时间看电视. (B) Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, They never read any books or go out in the evening. So he didnt buy a TV.Five years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble（麻烦）him when he is watching TV. I cant know that one can change (改变）his idea when he is 60.（1） 把A处翻译成英语。_（2） 把B处翻译成汉语。_（3） What did his grandfather do when he worked in the hospital?A . He went to mountains.B . He played sports.C . He read books.D . He watched TV.（4） My grandfather didnt work in the hospital _.A . after he was 60B . before my father bought him a TVC . when my father asked him not to workD . after he liked watching the news（5） How old is his grandfather now?_20. （10分） 根据短文内容完成下列任务。Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?_1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide (藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact (联系）with their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points._2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry._3If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!（1） 将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。A. So we must be very careful to write.B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary._（2） The underlined word secret means “_” in Chinese.A . 公开的B . 黑暗的C . 隐秘的D . 有趣的（3） What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?_四、 补全对话 (共3题；共15分)21. （5分） 根据对话内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使对话完整、通顺。A: Hi, Linda! Did you buy lots of things at the grocery store (食品杂货店) yesterday?B: Yes, I did. But I would like to go the supermarket to buy things.A: Whats the d_between a supermarket and a grocery store?B: A grocery store is s_than a supermarket. In a supermarket I can buy many different kinds of foods.A: So you have m_choices (选择) in a supermarket than at a grocery store.B: Yes, youre right. I often shop in Smiths Supermarket. Its the b_supermarket in our city.A: Oh, I also want to go there tonight.B: What do you n_?A: I want to make a fruit cake for my daughter, so I need cream, eggs and some fresh fruit.B: OK. I need a few things too. We can go together22. （5分） 根据对话内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使对话完整、通顺。A: Pam! I heard about your exciting news!B: Oh! Well . I want to take a trip to New York but I must have a d_with my family first.A: Amy told me you would take a plane. Did you buy a t _?B: No, I dont have time to buy it.A: Why not take the train? Taking the train is c_than taking the plane.B: Oh, let me think about it.(The next day they met in the office_)B: Emma, the train sounds fun, but I m not going to New York.A: Youre not?B: No, I changed (改变) my m_.A: Why?B: Morn e_me to take a road trip with her.A: Where?B: She wants to see her family in Norwood.23. （5分） (2016恩施) 请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。每空限填一词。for, you, leave, price, certainA: Hello, Enshi Railway Station. Can I help you?B: Yes, Id like to book a ticket to Wuhan on June 26.A: OK. The train _at 1:20 p. m. and arrives at Wuhan Railway Station at 3:40 p. m.B: Great! What about the _?A: 105 yuan.B: OK. Id like to book a ticket.A: AII right. Please pay _the ticket before 11:30 a. m. May I have _ name and telephone number?B:_. Im Li Ming and my telephone number isA: Li Ming.B：Right.Thank you.A：Youre welcome.五、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共15分)24. （15分） baby car enoughleaveanythinguspoor rich remember surprised took wheneverOne a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her_had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual.The lady thought, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and hungry. ”But to her _, he stopped and said with a smile, “Whats wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening.After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.“No, thats _, madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope you _see someone in trouble, please give him a hand.” A few minu