人教版2019版八年级英语上册单元测试卷D卷

人教版2019版八年级英语上册单元测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Kate, do you knowit is from here to the library?-About twenty minutes walk.Ahow longBhow farChow soonDhow often2 . Is the young man _ reporter?Yes._ reporter is from a radio station.Aa；ABthe；ACan；TheDa；The3 . Our English teacher is strict _ us and _ her work.Ain；inBwith；withCwith；inDin；with4 . - Is there_ beef in the fridge?- No, there isnt. There is _ pork.Asome; anyBany; anyCsome; someDany; some5 . Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!Aturned onBturned downCturned intoDturned off6 . Can we now? No, until the bus stops.Aget offBgive upCset offDset up7 . Look! The children are listening _ their teacher carefully.AforBtoCatDin8 . Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr.Huang?Sure，Id love to.I have no reason to _ your invitation.Aturn downBturn offCturn upDturn on9 . There two meetings about environment tomorrow.AhaveBareCare going to beDis going to be10 . I have to write _ letter this evening.AmuchBanotherCtwo anotherDtwo more二、补全短文6选5阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文意思完整。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。American people like to say Thank you 11 . . People of many other countries do, too. Its a very good habit.12 . when someone passes something to you, when someone opens the door for you, When someone says you have done your work well or when someone has bought you a nice thing or say your city is very beautiful,13 . . but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, wives and husbands.14 . . When you hear someone say so behind you, you know he or she wants to walk past you without touching you .It is not polite to interrupt(打扰) others when theyre talking.15 . , say Excuse me first, and then begin. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any noise before others.A Excuse me is another useful short sentenceBYou should say “Thank you CWhen others help them or say something kind to youDYou should say Im sorry EIf you want to speak to one of themF“Thank you is not only used between friends三、完型填空Many students like _very much. But_ Monday to Friday，they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they stay at home and _ TV from morning to night. They dont know its bad for their eyes. Usually children like to eat fish, meat and chicken, but they dont like vegetables_ fruit. They dont know_ more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.At school the children only do _ minutes of sports or _ do any sports. The teachers must know it isnt good for _ health.We always think of ways to keep _ We must eat _ vegetables and fruit，do enough (足够的) sports every day. And we should watch TV and read in right ways.16 . Awatch TVBwatch the TVCwatching TVDwatching the TV17 . AonBandCfromDto18 . AwatchBseeCreadDlook19 . AandBwithCorDbut20 . AbuyingBeatingCgettingDkeeping21 . Aa fewBfewClittleDa little22 . AoftenBsometimesCusuallyDnever23 . AthemBtheyCtheirDtheirs24 . AhealthBhealthyCbusyDfree25 . AmoreBmuchCa lotDmany四、阅读单选The street food stands (摊) are very popular in Korea. The stand owners give the names of their food stands according to (根据) the food they sell (出售): Dukbokgi and Odeng.Dukbokgi is a spicy hot food made of rice cakes and some vegetables. These rice cakes are finger-shaped. They are white, and they are about ten centimeters（厘米） long. They are mixed with sliced vegetables in a pan with a spicy red dressing. Fifteen minutes later, they are ready to eat.Odeng is made of ground fish. It comes in many shapes: some are square, others are round, and still others are stick style. You can buy big or small ones. At these food stands, you can also eat Odeng. It is boiled (煮) in a pot. It is served on a long stick so you can eat it easily.The food at these stands is not expensive. Each Dukbokgi and Odeng is about twenty to fifty cents, depending on the owner.Each food stand has its own recipes (配方) for its food; for example, some like to add sugar or other special ingredients (配料) in the food. Usually, there is just one owner, but if the food stand is big, there may be two or three owners.When I was a primary school student, I used to stop at street food stands every day with other girls after school to eat the street food.26 . The owners take the names of their stands from _.Athe food they sellBtheir recipesCthe special ingredientsDthe shape of the food27 . What are the ingredients of the Dukbokgi? _ARice and fish.BGround fishCFish and vegetables.DRice cakes and vegetables.28 . What is Odeng made of?ARice and fish.BGround fishCFish and vegetables.DRice cakes and vegetables.29 . Which of the following is NOT true?AOdeng can be made into all kinds of shapes.BStand owners add different ingredients into street food.CStreet food is popular in Korea because its made easily.DThe writer liked street food when she was in primary school.30 . Whats the best title for the passage?AMy Favourite FoodBStreet Food Stands in KoreaCThe Most Popular Food in KoreaDHow to Make Street Food五、阅读判断Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what pressure is. Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraidall of which can give you a stomachache or headache.However, there are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of pressure isnt going to help you. And it can really make you sick.The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Relaxation, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably fight pressure.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。31 . In the writers opinion, pressure is what you feel when you are excited about something.32 . All kinds of pressure are bad for our health.33 . When good pressure happens, it can help you to get things better done.34 . You can really feel sick if the pressure lasts long.35 . If you want to fight pressure, youd better have a balanced life.六、信息归纳（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.A penguin _36 . _37 . _38 . _39 . _40 . _41 . _42 . _43 . _44 . _45 . _七、回答问题回答问题Today ,more and more sharks（鲨鱼）die because of humans activities .Sharks are facing hard living conditions these days. As we know ,sharks are among the oldest animals on earth. There are over 500 kinds of sharks living in the oceans. Most of them are quite large and they are about two meters long. Yet some are small , for example, the dogfish shark is less than 20cm long . The shark has a strong sense of smell. This sense helps sharks find their food . Sharks eat fish and plants in the ocean.Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay（产） eggs. The others give birth to baby sharks. Some sharks carry their babies inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to have babies until they are twenty years old. And each of them gives birth to at most ten baby sharks.People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin（皮肤）. Experts say the market needs much more sharks . In Asia, people enjoy a kind of food made from shark fins（鱼翅）. For the reasons above, some sharks are endangered.根据上面的文章用完整句子回答下面5个问题。46 . How is sharks living conditions these days?_47 . Whats the number of the kinds of sharks living in the oceans?_48 . What do sharks eat in the ocean?_49 . Whats the length （长度）of the dogfish shark?_50 . Where do people enjoy a