福建省三明九中2020届高三英语上学期第一阶段质量检测试题（无答案）新人教版(1)

高三上学期第一阶段质量检测英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. Which subject did the man fail to preview?A. Geography.B. Physics.C. Maths.2. What is the man doing?A. Talking with his boss.B. Making a complaint.C. Helping the woman.3. How many babies has Mandy had?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a restaurant.B. In a clothes shop.C. In the mans house.5. Why is the woman scared?A. She saw a ghost in her dream.B. She almost had a traffic accident.C. She hit a bus full of school children.第二节请听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A hobby. B. A movie.C. A plan.7. Where will the speakers probably stay at 8:00?A. In a hotel.B. In a cinema.C. In a coffee shop.请听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of the mans first suggestion?A. Its impractical.B. Its worth trying.C. Its interesting.9. How does the woman decide to get to London?A. By car. B. By bus.C. By train.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. How did the man feel about his vacation?A. Pleased.B. Exhausted.C. Uninterested.11. Why did the woman and her sister to home the next day?A. The weather was bad.B. They got scared at night.C. They had nothing to do by the lake.12. What do we know about the man?A. He has no interest in going camping.B. He will talk to somebody else later.C. He refuses the womans invitation.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the matter with the woman?A. She cant fall asleep easily.B. She has breathing problems. C. She often quarrels with her husband.14. What does the woman usually do when she gets depressed?A. She takes some pills.B. She looks at the ceiling.C. She eats a lot of food.15. How often should the woman take the pills?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.16. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Go on a diet.B. Try to get rid of depression. C. Come back in a couple of day.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A headmaster.B. A doctor.C. A coach.18. What is the speaker doing?A. Comforting the listeners. B. Encouraging the listeners. C. Showing around the school yard.19. What is the purpose of the training?A. To keep the listeners healthy.B. To prepare for a competition.C. To carry out school activities20. What will the listeners do next?A. Run.B. Swim.C. Play basketball.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分70分）第一节 单项填空（共50小题；每小题1分,满分50分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Elizabeth has bought _N-shaped cottage which can date back to _early 1920s.A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; /22. The total combined income of 48 countries in Africa is only a little more than _ of Belgium.A. those B. it C. that D. one23. 一What have you been doing today？ 一Oh, _special, just hanging around.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing24. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _.A. hearing B. recognition C. strength D. measure25. Only when he came here _ that he was the right man for the position.A. we realized B. we realize C. have we realized D. did we realize26. They have a _goal in mind, one they will share and achieve together.A. frequentB. common C. clean D. normal27. Your story is perfect. Ive never heard _ before.A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one28. Sometimes success doesnt only depend on what you do; what you dont do is _ important.A. generally B. especially C. equally D. exactly29. _the fact that the CEO has fallen ill, all is going smoothly with the company.A. In spite of B. In addition to C. Because of D. According to30. Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant31. I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which32. Although he has tried his best, theres still some doubt _ he will succeed.A. what B. whether C. that D. of33. I dont understand _ that everythings fine when its not.A. how can he say B. can he say how C. he can say how D. how he can say34. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we expected.A. what B. which C. that D. it35. I_ at my new novel when the big earthquake happened at 2:20 pm.A. am working B. was working C. have worked D. had been working36. Tom likes driving and he _ drive his car to the party, but Im not quite sure about it yet.A. can B. shall C. must D. may37. Was it you that called me last night? No, I didnt call you. It _ someone else.A. must be B. should be C. must have been D. should have been38. Excuse me, you are supposed to hand in your design now.Im sorry, my computer broke down, or I _ it last night.A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. would have finished39. It is suggested that another school _ in our city.A. should build B. be set up C. will be set up D. will build40. _ to work on time, she has to start very early every morning to avoid the traffic jam.A. To get B. Getting C. To have got D. Get41. Of the 9,500 drivers _ since the beginning of the year, 23% were found _ in road knowledge.A. tested; lacked B. testing; lacked C. tested; lacking D. to test; lacking42. Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry, only_ the game had been put off.A. being informed B. informed C. to be informed D. to informed43. We are so sorry for that. Well try to determine exactly _ went wrong that eveningA. where B. what C. which D. how44. Have you watched A Bite of China, Judy?Yes. It tells about not only food but _ it reflects social changes.A. that B. what C. whenD. how45. People have known _ it was that caused the school shooting in the U. S.A. where B. what C. when D. how46. We all see Davids basketball skill; yet meanwhile little _ attention to his singing talent.A. do we pay B. we paid C. had we paid D. we have paid47. The world famous director, three of _ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired.A. whose B. which C. whom D. his48. It is exactly the area _ racial conflicts arise now and then.A. why B. that C. which D. where49. _ leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesnt have much moneyA. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whoever50. Never believe anything _ any other person has believed it. Use your own head.A. that B. when C. because D. once51. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve52. It was not until she got to the classroom _ Lily realized that she had left her textbook in the dorm.A. that B. where C. when D. before53. More than _ of the classmates in my class _ fond of pop music.A. two-third; is B. two-thirds; is C. two-third; are D. two-thirds; are54. Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out55. I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming56. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated57. I _ myself more. It was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed58. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic in the modern society.A. the; / B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the59. I would appreciate _ very much if you could change the plan a bit to make it more workable.A. that B. this C. it D. you60. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. skills D. values61. Youre trembling. Whats happened? I _ outside in the cold for over an hour waiting for a bus.A. was standing B. have been standing C. stood D. will stand62. I _ him in time, otherwise he would have fallen off the bike.A. had supported B. supported C. have supported D. support63. He devoted all the money he had _ a school.A. set up B. to set up C. to setting up D. setting up64. What is even more important is_ the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. that B. that as C. which D. which as65. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound66. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges.A. in that B. so that C. even if D. if only67. Dont use water to put out the fire if oil catches fire. As is known, oil _ float on water.A. shall B. must C. may D. will68. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to69. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much70. Im sorry I didnt attend your birthday party because my mother was ill._. Is your mother better now?A. Forget it B. Go ahead C. Come on D. Take your time第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dad was a mailman, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. I 71 keeping him company on his rounds. 72 through the countryside always gave me a 73 of pride. As we drove along the Main Street, all people we met would stop to greet Dad 74 he were king.That was their way to show their 75 for Dad. Without doubt Dad was worth respecting. He never limited himself to 76 mail. One blind lady had no 77 . Dad took the mail to her, read her mail and 78 her pay her bills. Someone laid a 79 in a mailbox asking Dad to take eggs to Marian, and Marian would have the eggs 80 . In winters there was a time when mailboxes were 81 in the snow, but at no time was the mail 82I remember how Dad completed his last delivery on his 83 day of work. At least one member from each family was waiting 84 their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service.85 I traveled back to my hometown for Dads funeral. A good friend of Dads came to me, and with tears in his eyes, he said “ Remember, when you were a kid and you 86 put your letters to Santa（圣诞老人） in those boxes? It was your dad who answered all those 87 every year.” His words 88 memories of my childhood. Mom was reading me bed stories 89 Dad was sitting at the old table reading those letters and answering each one. He knew so much about the children to reply to that 90 letter was written differently from the other.71. A. avoidedB. enjoyed C. demandedD. refused72. A. Flying B. Riding C. Walking D. Driving73. A. sense B. piece C. touch D. shade74. A. so that B. only if C. even thoughD. as if75. A. praise B. hope C. respect D. love76. A. dealingB. receivingC. delivering D. spreading77. A. friend B. mailbox C. letter D. home78. A. helped B. urged C. supportedD. guided79. A. note B. paper C. advertisementD. notice80. A. in case B. in return C. in time D. in need81. A. brushed B. lost C. washed D. buried82. A. stoppedB. delayedC. lasted D. broken83. A. early B. final C. lateD. fresh84. A. at B. for C. over D. in85. A. Recently B. Presently C. InstantlyD. Suddenly86. A. were forcedB. were used toC. forced to D. used to87. A. problemsB. letters C. questions D. puzzles88. A. moved outB. made up C. called up D. left out89. A. until B. after C. when D. while90. A. anotherB. one C. each D. every第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWho is there among us who hasnt dreamed of having his or her own small (maybe, several years later, even big) business, and having wonderful freedom, both from a boss and from the time clock: the freedom to make up our own rules for our work, and our own planes - arranging our own hours of work? That way work would be both painless and fun. Or, so we imagine.Well, in fact it isnt quite as simple as that. Yes, it is true that being the boss has its satisfactions and that you can arrange your working hours freely if you own your own small business. But in those early years of starting your own business, you shouldnt think of a free day, not to mention flying off for a months vacation. It is not unusual for new business owners to work seventy or eighty hours a week, and if there is a day off, that day might need to be devoted to accounting.But this negative picture doesnt destroy the beautiful hopes. The possibility of getting something wonderful in return - both material and mental - continues to drive that large number of people who start up small businesses each year in the United States.91. From the first paragraph, we know that everybody hopes _.A. to rule others B. to be his or her own bossC. to get a time work D. to be free from work92. Most new business owners have to _.A. work more than 10 hours a day B. devote himself to accountingC. fly to some places in the world D. have a day off in a week93. The expression “negative picture” most probably means “_”.A. a terrible experience B. a poor picture C. limited freedom D. unpleasant situations94. The beautiful hopes will never be destroyed because _.A. people love beautiful things by natureB. people have a strong desire to seek personal gainsC. small businesses make big money each year in the USD. small businesses have advantages over big companies95. Which of the following is TRUE? _A. Nowadays everyone has dreamed of having his or her own small business.B. If you are a boss, you can think of many free days in the early years of beginning your own business.C. Becoming a boss, you can arrange your working hours freely.D. Because of this negative picture, many Americans give up starting up their own business.BMost musicians agree that the best violins were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins. But they arent the same. Why are these old Italian violins so special? Many people think they have an answer.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins sound wonderful. Only those from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood of the violin is very important. It must be from certain kinds of trees. It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something special about wood for violins.But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old one. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish（清漆）, which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one can make the same varnish today.There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the old violins left. So these old violins are becoming more and more precious.96. What would be the best title for the passage? _A. The Secrets of Cremona Violins B. The History of Italian ViolinsC. Special Musical Instruments D. How to Make the Best Violins97. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to_.A. list some facts B. raise a question C. give an opinion D. offer an answer98. What is still unclear about Cremona violins according to the writer? _A. The shape. B. The size. C. The wood. D. The varnish.99. Which of the following words can best describe Cremona violins? _A. Light. B. Shining. C. Valuable. D. Modern.100. What can we learn from this passage? _A.