高三英语Unit 16—Finding jobs人教版知识精讲

高三英语高三英语 UnitUnit 1616FindingFinding jobsjobs 人教版人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 16Finding jobs 二. 知识总结与归纳： 课文重难点句解析： 1. He was a Manchester United supporter and wanted to wear the red shirt and score goals at the famous Old Trafford Stadium in front of thousands of cheering fans. 他是曼彻斯特联队的支持者。他想穿红色球衣，并在著名的老斯特拉福德足球 场当着成千上万欢呼的球迷的面踢球得分。 score：（动词）比赛或考试得分；记分；（名词）分数；二十 Hughes scored two goals before half-time. She scored 120 in the IQ test. The final score was 54. three score and ten . There were scores of boxes waiting to be checked and loaded. 2. Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world. 每次他踢球的时候，总有成千上万来自世界各地崇拜贝克的球迷在看球。 adore：热爱；崇拜；景仰。 I simply adore Mozarts music. She adores working for children. He stepped onto the stage, waving to his adoring crowding. 3. Football is different from most careers because employers do not advertise that they have a vacant job in the newspapers or on the Internet. 足球同大多数职业不同，因为雇主不会在报纸上或因特网上登广告说他们有空 缺的名额。 vacant：未占用的；空着的。 The job was advertised in the “Situation Vacant” column in the newspaper. There is a vacant place over there where we can park . 4. Top players must have excellent ball control and understand how to use the space on the pitch, but it is not just what they do with their feet that counts. 顶级球员必须有极好的控球能力，并懂得如何利用足球场地。但这并不是光凭 借他们脚下的功夫就行了。 count：起作用；有价值；重要。 In an emergency, every minute counts. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 5. This is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 这就是俱乐部要去评价运动员并发现未来的球星的地方。 where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future： 表语从句。 assess：评价；估价。 Its difficult to assess the effect of these changes. Damage to the building was assessed at $ 40,000. 6. Those that are good enough then become youth trainees at the age of sixteen and join the club as a paid member of staff. 那些踢得好的人年满 16 岁就成为青年受训者，并进入俱乐部成为可以领薪水 的职员。 at the age of：在年龄。其他表达年龄的短语还有： in ones + 整十的复数形式： in his fifties 7. After two years, only a few trainees are good enough to go on to the next stage. 两年以后，就只有少数几个成绩足够好的受训者才可以继续下一阶段的学习。 .be +形容词形容词 enough to do sth.：足够以致于能做某事 He is old enough to go to school. 8. From this point on the success of their career and how much they earn depends on their performance. 从此以后，他们事业的成功以及薪水收入的多少就取决于他们的成绩和他们队 赢球的场次。 from this point on：从此以后form now on ; from then on depend on = rely on ：依赖于；取决于；依靠。 9. Most application forms for jobs or future education include a section that asks you to write a paragraph or more about yourself. This could be in general way, which is often called a personal statement, or as a response to specific question. 多数求职者或求学者的申请表上都包括有这么一部分，它要求你就你的有关情 况写一段或几段文字。这可能是一般性的介绍，常常叫做“个人情况说明” ，或者 是对某个特定问题作出回答。 response to：对的回答；reply to; answer to. 10. This is your chance to persuade an employer or educator what a great addition to their company, organization, college or university you would be. 这是你说服雇主和教育人士的机会，告诉他们你可能是他们公司、机构、学院 或大学一个很好的新生力量。 addition：加法；增加的人或物。 Additions are made to the list from time to time. 短语：in addition：另外besides；in addition to：除以外还有 besides / as well as 11. Then show that you have the ability to be successful by giving evidence of how your interests, qualifications or experience prove that you have the necessary skills. 拿出证据来表明你的兴趣，资格和经历，从而证明你有必要的技能和取得成功 的能力。 12. Be honest, but dont hold back and be modest. If you are good at something, its OK to say so. 要诚实，但不要畏缩不前或过于谦逊，如果你擅长某事，就照直说。 hold back：退缩；踌躇。其他有关 hold 的短语：hold over：推迟；延期。 hold out：坚持。hold down：压制；制止。 13. Avoid being too general; your personal statement should be interesting and original. 避免过于一般化，你的个人情况说明应该是有趣的和有新意的。 avoid doing：避免做某事。 【典型例题】 一. 单项选择： 1. Lets _ the matter until the next meeting, because its too late to begin a discussion on it now. A. hold overB. hold outC. hold downD. hold back 答案：A 分析：让我们把这件事推迟到下次会议，今天太晚了，不能再展开关于他的讨 论了。hold over：推迟；延期 hold out：坚持； hold down：压制；制止； hold back：控制；阻碍 2. _ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical knowledge. A. In exchange for B. Except forC. In addition toD. Due to 答案：C 分析：除了对电脑进行系统的介绍以外，这门功课还提供实际操作。In exchange for：以交换；Except for：只不过有点；In addition to： 除以外还有；Due to：由于 3. This years fall in profits was not unexpected, _ , it is very disappointing. A. OtherwiseB. ButC. ThenD. Nevertheless 答案：D 分析：今年利润下降并非出乎预料，尽管如此，这还是非常令人失望的。 4. Universities have to provide student _ for first-year students. A. adjustmentB. qualificationC. commitmentD. accommodation 答案：D 分析：adjustment：调整；qualification：资格；commitment：承诺； accommodation：住处 5. _ he steps on the stage, he will sing the song which made him famous two years ago. A. Many timesB. In no timeC. Every timeD. All the time 答案：C 分析：Every time：每当时候；In no time：立刻；All the time：始终 6. There are a lot of computers in the lab, and they need professional _ to make sure they can be in a good state. A. operationB. maintenanceC. serviceD. advice 答案：B 分析：这些电脑需要专业保养以使他们工作正常。 7. There is a big library in our school, and this is _ I often go to get the latest information. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. / 答案：A 分析：这是我经常获得最新信息的地方。where 引导表语从句 二. 翻译句子： 1. 这是一场业余足球锦标赛，所以来捧场的人只有球员们的朋友和家人。 2. 这家蔬菜水果店店主打出广告招聘一个学徒帮他做生意。他希望能雇佣到一 个算术好的中学毕业生。 3. 这位求职者的资质和经历给人事经理留下了深刻的印象，经理觉得他对销售 队伍将是一个极好的补充。 4. 这个湖主要有两个不足之处：一个是不容易到达，另一个是附近食宿的选择 余地不大。尽管如此，这个地方景色异常秀丽，一定会受到游客们的青睐。 答案： 1. It was an amateur football tournament, so the only supporters were the players friends and families. 2. The greengrocer advertised for a trainee to help run his business. He was hoping to hire a school leaver who was good at arithmetic. 3. The personnel manager was impressed by the applicants qualifications and experience and felt that he would be a good addition to the sales team. 4. The lake has two main drawbacks. One is that it is difficult to get to. The other is that there is not much choice of accommodation nearby. Nevertheless it is an area of outstanding beauty and is sure to be popular with tourists. 【模拟试题】 一. 单项选择： 1. Have you _ your application form, John ? Not yet. A. sent offB. sent upC. sent forD. sent out 2. Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be _ modern technology. A. good atB. up to date withC. successful inD. interested in 3. The headmaster was dismissed three months ago. The post is too important to leave _ any longer, especially before the college entrance examination. A. aloneB. awayC. vacantD. occupied 4. Mr. White, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadlines. A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working 5. It already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its time ? A. we are going home B. we go home C. we went home D. we can go home 6. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion Otherwise, she _ something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said 7. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 8. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changedB. get change C. get changingD. get to change 9. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _ . A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing 10. Nowadays, a large number of women especially those from the countryside, _in the clothing industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked 二. 完型填空： Cars are important part in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are 1 . And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel 2 poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started 3 cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to 4 American culture. The car made the United States a nation on _ 5 . And it 6 to make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons that the car has become so 7 in the United States. 8 the country is a huge one and Americans like to_ 9_ around it. The car 10 the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place 11 spending a lot of money. The second reason is that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 12 . Long distance trains have never been as 13 in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air- service provided by 14 . But it is too expensive to be used 15 . The third reason is the most 16 one. The Americans spirit of 17 is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus or a train, 18 a plane. They dont like to have to 19 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 20 to have. 1. A. healthy B. rich C. pretty D. poor 2. A. really B. truly C. actually D. exactly 3. A. doing B. making C. designing D. owing 4. A. affect B. afford C. effort D. effect 5.A.foot B. horse backs C. chairs D. wheels 6. A. tried B. helped C. hoped D. got 7. A. well-known B. lovely C. popular D. famous 8.A.In all B. After all C. First of all D. Above all 9. A. move B. transport C. walk D. go 10. A. offers B. provides C. takes D. proves 11. A. with B. without C. for D. by 12. A. journey B. travel C. transportation D. trip 13. A. common B. usual C. unusual D. ordinary 14. A. bikes B. ships C. rockets D. planes 15. A. frequently B. continuously C. completely D. fully 16. A. funny B. important C. common D. simple 17. A. dependence B. serf-confidenceC. selfishness D. independence 18. A. or even B. but C. and D. nor 19. A. take B. receive C. follow D. accept 20. A. worst B. most C. best D. least 三. 阅读理解： Our boat floated on, between walls of forest too thick to allow us a view of the land we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must from time to time be passing through chains of hills which crossed the jungle plains. Nowhere did we find a place where we could have landed: where the jungle did not actually spread right down into the river, banks of soft mud prevented us going ashore. In any case, what would we have sailed by landing? The country was full of snakes and other dangerous creatures, and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to advance only slowly, cutting ones way with knives the whole way. So we stayed in the boat, hoping we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick us up and take us to civilization. We lived on fish, caught with home-made net of string ( we had no hooks ), and fruits and nuts we could pick up out of the water. As we had no fire, we had to eat everything, including the fish, raw I had never tasted raw fish before, and I must say I did not much enjoy the experience; perhaps sea fish which do not live in the mud are less tasteless. After eating my raw fish, I lay back and dreamed of such things as fried chicken and rice, and ice-cream. In the never-ending damp heat of the jungle, ice-cream was a particularly frequent dream. As for water, there was a choice: we could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst. We drank the water. Men who had just escaped what had appeared to be certain death lose all worries about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water. In fact, none of us suffered from any illness as a result. One day we passed another village, but fortunately nobody saw us. We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a second time: we might not be so lucky to escape in a stolen boat again. 1. What they could see in the boat was only _. A. high wallB. villagers from time to time C. vast landD. heavy woods 2. They couldnt land because _. A. the mud on the shore was too soft B. the forest was too thick to let them go through C. they could not find the mark on the map D. they could not find anyone to lead them out of the forest 3. The passage infers that the forest was _. A. rich of fruits and animals to be served as food B. not very thick as they could advance slowly by cutting the branches C. full of various dangerous beings D. full of ancient trees 4. The most proper title for this passage might be _. A. EscapeB. Scenes of a River C. How to Survive on a boat D. A New Experience 四. 短文改错： Mr. Grey was a biology professor, and he had a big collection of very rare bone that he1. _ was very proud. One year he managed to get a better2. _ job at another university. Because he was very busy,3. _ his wife managed all their things to be taking in a4. _ truck to their new home. Three men started taking the things out the house5. _ and placed it in the truck. One man brought out a6. _ wooden box. He was just being about to throw it into7. _ the truck then Mrs. Grey ran out and said, “Please”8. _ treat that box very gentle! That one has all of my9. _ husband bones in it.” The man was so surprised that he nearly dropped it on his feet.10. _ 试题答案 一. 1. A sent off：发送；sent up：发射；sent for：派人去请；sent out： 发出 2. B up to date with 跟上形式。successful in：在取得成功 3. C 这个职位如此重要不能再让它空缺了。vacant：空缺 4. C Mr. White 和他的助手们正在日日夜夜从事这项工程。核心是主语 Mr. White 是单数形式。 5. C Its time+从句时，从句中谓语用“过去式”或“should do” 。 6. D此题考查隐含条件的虚拟语气。题意表示的是：“与过去事实相反” 的假设，故空白处谓语动词用“might have said” 。 7. Dto make 不定式做目的状语，make oneself done 过去分词做宾补 8. A get changed：（固定短语）换衣服。 9. C 整个句子是基于过去时态，A 和 D 两项为现在时态显然不对再由句 意“Susan 决定不在家里，因为她不想让父母知道她正在做什么”可知还没有 做完，故 C 项正确，进行体有末完性、暂时性的特点。 10. C 句子的主语是复数名词 women。故 A 和 B 两项单数的谓语动词不对；再 由时