高三英语词法精练 名词（一）

名词1. One should have a _ of right and wrong.A. feeling B. knowledge C. sense D. idea2. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural _ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.A. resources B. sources C. power D. energy3. He came here without friends or _and made his fortune.A. possessions B. possession C. wealth D. good4. The Olympic _ remind us of where the Olympics are held and the characteristics of the host country.A. symbols B. signals C. marks D. signs5. I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business6. Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion7. The young man made a _to his parents that he wouldtry to earn his own living after graduation.A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution8. I cant say which wine is beatits a （n） of personal taste.Aaffair Bevent Cmatter Dvariety9. My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.Adrill Baction Cregulation Droutine10. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values11. My _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends.Aidea Bopinion Cmind Dthought12. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.Atemper Bappearance Ctalent Dcharacter13. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure14. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2020.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration KsA. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms15. He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste16. From their _on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.Astage Bposition Ccondition Dsituation17. Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first _.Aintention Bpurpose C. attempt D. desire18. The selfless village doctor treated any poor patient who came to his house without any _.A. cost B. charge C. price D. payment19. 一What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?一Considering its real ，it will be well worth putting into practiceI supposeAreward Bprize Ccost Dvalue20. 一1,300, but thats my last offer.一OK. Its a _.A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal附加题：（单词拼写）1. There are some outstanding （相似点） between the two plays.2. Can I rely on you to behave _（负责任地） while Im away?3. Meeting my cousin who had been abroad for six years is really an_（难忘的） experience.4. Hundreds of thousands of people died in the natural _（灾难） on May 12th, 2020.5. Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right_（事业）for her.6. Her latest book discusses the problems of the_（残疾人）.7. According to John, the college doesnt make enough _（准备） for future challenges.8. The new technology allows the _（紧急的） services to provide a video link with a hospital or doctor for patients who need special care.9. The majority of those present expressed a strong （偏好） for the first proposal.10. Except for an old desk, he doesnt have much_（家具） in his room.参考答案1. C.解析：sense此时是判断力，辨别力，观念。（feeling 感情）；knowledge （知识）均不合句义。2. A.解析： 考查名词辨析。resource”资源”,natural resources指“自然资源” source“来源, 出处；河流的源头, 发源地”。power“力量，权力, 势力; 能力,体力”。energy“能量, 能源；精力，活力, 干劲”。3. A解析：wealth是不可数名词，无复数形式。good后加s才是“财产”的意思。possession作“财产；所有物”时，常用复数形式。4. A.解析： 考查名词辨析。symbols“象征, 标志，符号”，Olympic symbols“奥林匹克标志”。signals“信号, 暗号”，marks“记号, 标记”，signs“标记, 符号，手势, 姿势, 信号”。5. B解析：此题考查名词词义的掌握。题意为：我仅花10元买了一件甩卖的裙子；真是一件便宜货。bargain意为：廉价货，便宜货。exchange: 交换, 交流; trade:贸易；business: 商业, 买卖;事情。6. A解析：名词辨析，sense在这里译为“意义、意思”。7. B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。 make a promise 表示作出承诺，符合题意。8. C解析：matter意为“事件,问题”。根据所提供的情景“I cant say which wine is best”可判断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”；event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”；variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。9. D解析：由句中的 “jogging in the parks and reading newspapers”可知，空格须填routine一词（日常事务）。drill 操练；action 行为；regulation 规定。10. A解析：词义辨析。本题为人教版教材第三册P95 Language Practice Part 2 第一段的原句。根据weakness便知道：要知道他们的强项和弱点。11. A解析：此题考查了在具体语境中名词的辨析。注意idea为“想法、意见”等，idea 的使用范围最大；opinion为“意见、看法、主张”，指“对事物或问题初步的、不十分肯定意见”；mind为“头脑、智力、精神”；thought意思为“思考”，表示经过沉思、推理而在头脑中形成的意念或思想。所以根据句子的意思可以知道：对于这一周的活动，我的想法是和一些朋友出去。12. D解析： A脾气；B外表，外观；C聪明才智；D性格，秉性13. A.解析：根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。14. A解析：词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2020年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。15. D解析：本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes（酸葡萄）可知答案选D。16. B解析： Stage“舞台，时期，阶段”；position“位置”；conditio