高中英语试题（通用）

英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。3非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节 听力理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第13题。1. What is the relationship between the two speapers?A. Editor and a basketball star.B. Director and a tennis star.C. Hostess and a soccer star.2. Besides practice and hard work, what else is important to be a successful player?A. Having a long team meeting.B. Watching tapes of past games.C. Keeping to a set routine on game day.3. When do they begin warm-up exercises?A. At 12:30. B. At 4:45.C. At 5:30.听第二段对话，回答第46题。4. Why did the hotel clerk say they didnt have any rooms for that night?A. A grand wedding was being held in the hotel.B. There was a conference going on in the city.C. The hotel was undergoing major repairs.5. When is breakfast free in the hotel?A. On weekends.B. All the week.C. On weekdays.6. How much would the man pay at last?A. 160.B. 170.C.180.听第三段对话，回答第79题。7. When does the talk probably take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon time.C. In the afternoon.8. Which place did the woman go first?A. The shoe shop.B. The restaurant.C. The police station.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ask her friend about her opinion.B. Go to the police station again.C. Phone the manager of the restaurant.听第四段独白，回答第1012题。10. Whats peoples attitude towards telephone when it first appeared?A. People welcomed it.B. People feared it.C. People hated it.11. Who did the telephone companies employ as operators in the US at first?A. Young boys.B. Young girls.C. Housewives.12. What is the main reason for using women operators in France from the beginning?A. All boys and young men were asked to join the army.B. Men liked to use bad language while working as an operator.C. Female voice sounded much clearer over early telephone lines.听第五段对话，回答第1315题。13. The conversation probably took place between two _.A. foreign friends B. Chinese teachers C. local workers14. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There is no need to translate the Chinese signs into English.B. The pollution in Beijing is even worse than before.C. Its difficult for the foreigners to understand the English signs.15. What suggestions does the woman give about the signs?A. Invite more foreigners to come to China.B. Hire some native speakers to get the signs right.C. Make foreigners comfortable at hotel.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡 标号为1620的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。Lost and Found at Wal-MartWhat items were found?A camera bag and (16)_.Where were the items found?Toy Department and ladies (17)_ of the Clothing Department.The phone number of the office(18) 0755- _.Where is the office?On the (19)_ .What to be written down?Name, telephone number, (20)_ and zip code.二、 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Diana first came to the attention of the royal family when she acted as a bridesmaid(伴娘) for her sister Janes wedding. It was the first major 21 occasion that Diana attended as a young woman. Many of the royals were surprised at 22 beautiful and mature the once-gawky(粗笨难看的) girl had become. Even the Queen Mother noticed Dianas beauty, grace and charm. She spoke highly of Dianas father for the fine 23 he had done in 24 the beauty up.The Prince visited Diana every day, inviting her to a barbecue, or 25 a long walk in the woods. When Charles went to Switzerland for a ski vacation, Diana missed him 26 . Three days after he was back, he arranged to see Diana at Windsor Castle. Late that evening, 27 showing Diana around the nursery, Prince Charles asked her to marry him.To his surprise, Diana treated his proposal(求婚) as a joke. But soon she could 28 that Prince Charles was 29 . Although a voice inside her head kept telling her that she would 30 be Queen, she accepted his proposal.21. A. familyB. collegeC. socialD. political22. A. howB. whatC. suchD. so23. A. dutyB. deedC. devotionD. job24. A. dressingB. turningC. bringingD. feeding25. A. toB. forC. inD. over26. A. gentlyB. horriblyC. terriblyD. deeply27. A. duringB. uponC. onceD. while28. A. seeB. hearC. supposeD. doubt29. A. jokingB. anxiousC. casualD. serious30. A. soonB. neverC. surelyD. likely第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 40的相应位置上。One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). Im a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 .三、阅读 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJan. 7, 2020 French President Nicolas Sarkozy would marry his girl friend, former supermodel Carla Bruni on Feb. 8 or 9, media reported Monday.The report said that in December less than a month after Sarkozy met Bruni he gave her a heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.Carla Bruni, Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of Frances President Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hand of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2020. French newspapers reported that Sarkozy would marry her early in February.Sarkozy and his wife of 11 years, Cecilia, divorced(离婚) in October. Their marital(婚姻) problems became well known in May 2020 when she appeared in public at the side of event organizer Richard Attias.A marriage to Bruni, a one-time star of the catwalks who is now a singer, would be Sarkozys third: He divorced his first wife, Marie, in the late 80s after he had met and befriended Cecilia.Political analyst Dominique Moisi said that a Sarkozy proposal to Bruni could be part of his desire to head off any future arguments, and the speed of their visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2020 would fit with his personality as a busy man in a hurry.“Apparently, hes going to marry her, so the problem will be behind him,” Moisi said. “He will increase the opportunities to travel with her, and to say to the French, You see, I must remarry . You need a first lady. ”Bruni, an Italian-born French citizen, has dated famous men including Mick Jagger and Donald Trump. She has also reportedly been linked to singer Eric Clapton and actor Vincent Perez.41. Sarkozys second marriage was held _.A. in 1996 B. in May 2020C. once he divorced Marie D. 11 years later than the first42. What is the correct order of Sarkozys marital history?a. Long marriage to Cecilia.b. Visiting ruins with Brunic. Getting divorced from Maried. Giving Bruni a diamond ringe. To marry the former supermodelA. c-a-b-d-eB. e-d-c-a-bC. c-a-d-b-eD. a-c-d-b-e43. What did Moisi really intend to inform the readers?A. The president will spend more time staying with Bruni.B. Sarkozy is good at balancing state and personal affairs.C. It is not easy for President Sarkozy to seek a new love.D. It is a doubt whether the marriage would have a bright future.44. The possible purpose of the last paragraph is _.A. to provide some unknown stories about Brunis love affairsB. to show uncertainty about the former supermodels loyaltyC. to imply that past experiences have little effect on a personD. to prove Bruni one of the most popular and attractive females45. Which would be the best title for the news?A. Bruni, Frances first ladyB. A third marriage to failC. France to have first ladyD. Presidents new girl friendB“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle (婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gaspedthe baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy called mea f-freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.The boys father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft(移植) on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated (捐献),” the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man. Two years went by. Then, “Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret.” said the father.The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交) service. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.”“I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know not yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did come one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mothers casket(棺材). Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.46. The story is mainly about _.A. how a boy had new ears through an operationB. what a devoted parent privately did for the childC. how a disabled boy turned into a useful personD. why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy47. From the first paragraph we know that the mother _.A. was determined to donate her ears to perfect her sonB. kept her husband unknown about the babys situationC. felt shocked and disappointed to see her new babyD. complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child48. The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “_”.A. slow-acting personB. ugly-looking childC. badly-bahaved studentD. strangely-shaped creature49. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The agreement was between the donator and the family.B. The boy was so popular that he was made class president.C. Finally the boy came to know who the donator was.D. The mother donated her ears to her son after she died.50. What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?A. Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known.B. It is up to parents to help their children heart and soul.C. True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance.D. It is a virtue for young generations to learn to be grateful.CBedazzling (眼花缭乱) with their bright colors and eye-catching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects.Once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animalsas well as some humans.The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and leadall found in fireworkshave been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin(毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act.Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.Instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started: Sky lanternsa tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.Party crackersa favorite in the United Kingdomgive you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks. You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers.Want noise excitement with less volume? Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (号角) and blow up a storm!51. The advantages of fireworks can be seen below EXCEPT that _.A. the special sounds of firworks excite peopleB. debris from firworks can even find its way into waterC. the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night skiesD. fireworks are enjoyed as one of the crowd-pleasers52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.B. Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.C. Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.D. Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.53. All the italicized (斜体的) words are probably _.A. mineral materialsB. tiny solidsC. chemical elementsD. broken pieces54. What is implied from the passage?A. Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises.B. It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns.C. Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground.D. Fireworks can even break the balance of nature.55. What can be concluded as the writers attitude towards fireworks?A. It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.B. Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means.C. Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.D. You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）2020年北京奥运会引起了世界各国人民的高度重视，他们踊跃要求做志愿者，故中国奥组委在网上公布了招聘志愿者的相关信息：A. OPPORTUNITIESMore than 20,000 volunteers of all ages to support the 8,400 athletes that are participating in our year-round sports training and competition programs. To keep their dream alive, your help is needed. Here are some of the tips which you and/or your group need, just read the application guides or call at Beijing Olympics Volunteer hotline +86-10-12308 Olympic Jobs - Beijing 2020.B. SPORTSBecome a Special Olympics Coach in your favorite sport. Help get quality athletic uniforms and equipment for athletes. Set up Training Schools for volunteers in China. Duties include timers, scorekeepers, officials, announcers, award presenters.C. SCHOOLSAthletes form teams that compete in a variety of sports. Adopt the Olympics Sports Skill Programs as part of your adaptive physical education and after school program.Organize a student fund-raiser to collect money for 2020 Beijing Olympics teams.D. FUNDRAISINGEncourage your business or place of work to make money or in-kind contribution to the Olympics. Organize a special event to raise money for the Olympics programs. Remember Olympics in your mind, or as a long-range planned gift.E. ADMINISTRATIVEPut your typing, filing, telephone, and computer skills to work as a volunteer in an Olympics office. Assist with large mailings, distribute fliers, and posters for our events.F. PUBLIC RELATIONSWork in a Media Center for state competitions and special events.Volunteer your time to help out in the states public relations department. Collecting photographs and press clippings, preparing press kits, etc. (no previous experience required). Write athlete feature articles on athletes, families, coaches and the Olympics.现在，请阅读下面志愿者网上发来的个人信息，了解他们的意愿及特长，然后进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。56. Ave 6 1002 Perth, Australia January 1, 2020Hi, sir,I was born in Beijing, currently living in Perth, Australia and Id like to sign up as a volunteer for Beijing Olympics. Im willing to se