高考英语 语法专项提升定语从句知识精讲

高考英语 语法专项提升定语从句知识精讲1(2020天津十校联考)Patience，without_you cant do the work well，is a kind of quality.Athat BitCwhich Dwhat解析：句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。答案：C2(2020江苏南京第一次调研)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，_I managed to lower to $3,500.Asince BwhatCwhich Dthat解析：关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower 的宾语，而that不能引导非限性定语从句。答案：C3(2020安徽合肥第一次质检)I still cant believe my eyes when I remember the scene_the best player should miss the pass.Athat BwhichCwhere Dhow解析：where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。句意为：当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案：C4(2020北京东城期末目标检测)_was reported in the paper，people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.AIt BThatCAs DWhat解析：选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.答案：C5(2020青岛联合模拟)Chinas new food law provides for a food recall system_producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意为：中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度，即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为a food recall system，定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards(in the food recall system)，故选A。答案：A6(2020南京第三次模拟)Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning，_we think will benefit us in the long term.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwho解析：本题考查定语从句。本题属于非限制性定语从句，从句意可知关系代词指代a good habit of learning，在从句中作主语，因此选择which。答案：C7(2020福建龙岩检测)Remember that there is still one point_we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析：考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选D项。答案：D8(20204月济南模拟)Shes in a hopeless situation，_we will keep a very close eye on.Awhere BwhenCwhich Dthat解析：考查定语从句。定语从句的解题关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是a hopeless situation，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处关系词在从句中作on的宾语，同时这里又是非限制性定语从句，所以应该用关系代词which，选C项。答案：C9(2020南京第二次模拟)I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions_she stopped working because of ill health.Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。根据语意“我记得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知，定语从句引导词在从句中作状语，故用when。答案：B10(2020海南五校联考)The moment_John will never forget is_Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.Athat；that Bthat；whenCwhen；that Dwhen；when解析：考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词The moment；第二空用when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故答案为B。答案：B11(2020福建四地六校第三次联考)I dont like the way_he often uses to speak to me.Ain which BhowCwhich Dwhat解析：考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。答案：C12(2020南京检测)John，_money is no problem，still leads a simple life.Afor whose Bof whoseCof whom Dfor whom解析：考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”，这样便不难看出用介词for关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。答案：D13(2020苏州模拟)He didnt put the things_they belonged，for_he got his punishment.Awhich；that Bwhat；thisCthat；whose Dwhere；which解析：考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。答案：D14(2020浙江嘉兴二模)All the neighbors admire this family，_the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.Awhy BwhereCwhich Dthat解析：考查定语从句。句意为：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母和子女建立了和谐的关系。where在此处相当于in which，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为this family。答案：B15(2020日照二模)As to the unemployment，the governme