人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末形成性质量调查英语试题D卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末形成性质量调查英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全对话7选5补全对话请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)S:OK,that s the flight(航班).Lets look for a hotel now.1 . L: Three nights-Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute no, there arent any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. 2 . L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?S: OK, lets see. I dont think so no, there isnt. I dont like youth hostels. 3 . L: OK. Lets look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?S: Yes, of course there areL: Well, thats good. And is there a bus to the city centre?S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. 4 . There isnt a train, but thats OK.L: And there are taxis, too.S: 5 . OK, so lets look at these hotels.AI think the bus is fine.BWe need a room for two.CDo you like a youth hostel?DIs it for two nights or three?E. They arent very comfortable.F. Theres a bus every twenty minutes.G. This one is four hundred dollars a night.二、阅读单选In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.6 . There areseasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole.AfourBthreeCtwoDone7 . Many animalsin spring.Ahave babiesBchange colorCcollect foodDstop growing8 . Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter9 . The meaning of the underlined word hibernation isin Chinese.A迁徒B寒冷C储藏D冬眠10 . start when the day and night are the same length.ASpring and summerBSummer and autumnCAutumn and winterDSpring and autumnWhen animals and plants use color to be noticed, it is called advertising coloration (着色). Advertising coloration can be used to either warn or attract (吸引) animals.The bright colors of flowers and berries are advertising coloration that attracts animals. Flowers need to be pollinated (授粉) to reproduce. Bee are attracted to bright colors and will pollinate the flowers. Some pollinated plants will produce berries. These berries will turn a bright color when they are ripe (成熟). The bright color lets berry eating birds know the fruit is sweet and safe to eat. After birds eat the berries, the seeds will pass through their digestive (消化的) system and be left behind. Some of the seeds left behind will grow into new plants!Color is also used to attract mates. Many male birds are brightly colored to attract females. Bright feathers can be a sign of how healthy the bird is! Female birds are naturally attracted to healthier males because their offspring will be healthier. Female birds are often less colorful. This helps hide them when they are building places to live in.Advertising coloration is also used to warn animals away. The ladybug has bright orange wings with black spots. Its coloring warns meat-eating animals that the ladybug tastes awful. The striped skunk (带条纹的臭鼬) has white stripes that are a warning to meat eating animals that they may be in for an unpleasant surprise if they try to attack.Some animals, like the red-eyed tree frog, may scare their enemies away with their color. Red-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day. If a meat-eating animal comes up to them and they open their eyes, the bright red color of their eye might shock the enemy long enough to give the red-eyed frog time to jump away to safety.11 . Which function of advertising coloration does the 2nd paragraph mainly explain?AWarning animals.BAttracting animals.CAttracting mates.DGrowing new plants.12 . What dose the underlined word “offspring” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AHusbandBWifeCChildren.DParents.13 . Which of the following is the correct order of the events according to Paragraph 2?a. Birds eat the berriesb. Seeds grow into new plants.C. Some plants produce berries.d. Bees pollinated the flowers.e. These berries turned a bright color. f. The flowers had bright colors.AabfedcBecabfdC.fdceabCbeacfd14 . Which bf the following would the writer probably agree with?AFemale birds often have more colorful and brighter feathers to attract males.BRed-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day with their eyes open.CThe striped skunk use white stripes to attract their animals.DThe color of the ladybugs tells meat-eating animals that they taste terrible.Uncle Ed works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometer away. So Uncle Ed seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes(花费) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.15 . What does Uncle Ed do?AHe makes shoesBHe works in a hospitalCHe sells booksDHe grows flowers16 . Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because _.Athere is no busBhis shop isnt in the middle of the city.Che likes riding a bike.Dhis shop is not far from his home.17 . How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?ATen minutes .BHalf an hour.CTwenty minutes.DForty minutes.18 . What time does he usually leave home by bike?AAt ten minutes past eight.BAt twenty minutes past eight.CAt ten minutes to eight.DAt half past eight.19 . He usually gets back home from work by bike at _in the afternoon.A4：55B4：45C5：05D5：15三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。20 . To protect the environment, we should_（控制）the number of cars.21 . We can know some_（真实生活的）information from the documentary.22 . There is a big car_（停车场）under the supermarket.23 . Jenny would like to order a._（单个的）room on the Internet.24 . I think_（财富）isnt the most important thing in our life.四、完成句子完成句子按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子。答案必须填写在答题卡相应的横线上，每格限填一词。25 . 你还爱和其他什么人谈论足球比赛？_ do you like _ football matches?26 . 谢谢你带英雄们参观这座现代化的大楼!Thanks for _ the _ the _!27 . 你能帮我找出谁的礼物和米莉的不同吗？Can you help me _ whose gifts _ Millies?28 . 你觉得这件连衣裙怎么样？很漂亮，但我觉得野餐穿它不合适。What do you _ the dress? Its very pretty but I dont think it _ the picnic.五、单词填空阅读理解填词Every year at this time, the famers began their long journey to Geed-leh, to visit the church(教堂)there, and to ask for Gods h29 . , for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles. The cool autumn days also brought many beggars to Geed-leh. Some of the beggars were blind. Some had no feet or arms. Some were very old and seemed like l30 . children looking for their mothers.There was a tall, stranger-looking man among them who was called “the Mute Singer”. He was g31 . this name because he could not speak. There was a time when he was able to sing, while playing his guitar. But he lost his v32 . . Now he played the guitar and sang, but no sounds came from his throat. His lips just moved with music.Early one morning I saw the Mute Singer w33 . himself at the river, he smiled and touched the ground with his hand, meaning that I should sit down. Then, he p34 . his finger straight up, to tell me that he had a surprise for me.Suddenly, he put his hand into the water and rubbed two of his fingers t35 . , making a strange sound, exactly like the sound a frog made. He did it many times, then he lightly hit the top of the water, s36 . little waves across the water to the other side.Suddenly, everything around us seemed to be moving. I could not believe that it was r37 . . Thousands of frogs came racing toward us, jumping, and swimming under the water and on top of the water. I began to shake, excited.The frogs crowded around us. I could see their heads and eyes showing a38 . the top of the water.六、填空六、阅读填空根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入最恰当的词，所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每空只能填一个单词。China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, somehow we have the same idea that pigs are ugly and lazy.But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And maybe theres no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Feb 5 this year.For starters, science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a research, “pigs are mentally (精神) and socially like dogs and chimpanzees.” They like to play. They can remember things for a long time. And they can tell who treat them well and who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, a UK animated television series that begin in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and areas. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world to get on well with friends. Their daily stories show that family members are the most valuable persons to cherish (珍惜). And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even th