人教版八年级英语上学期Unit 1自主检测A卷

人教版八年级上学期Unit 1自主检测A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分） 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. Its a wonderful 1with beautiful scenes and interesting people. However, I didnt enjoy Indian 2 very much.On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the 3they said, If you go by train, itll take you only two hours to get there. However, the hot 4took us over four hours. I was very 5when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were 6to find the food was quite nice. I wasnt full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.I said to my dad, Ive been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs, please?Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 7. I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself 8 my mouth was on fire! I started to cough and there were tears in my eyes. I couldnt 9how spicy it was!I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldnt make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 10in the world.（1）A . town B . city C . country D . restaurant （2）A . food B . scenes C . people D . costumes （3）A . palace B . hotel C . airport D . entrance （4）A . sail B . walk C . drive D . ride （5）A . hungry B . curious C . cheerful D . nervous （6）A . shocked B . surprised C . bored D . tired （7）A . quietly B . easily C . quickly D . gently （8）A . burning B . watering C . crying D . smiling （9）A . feel B . believe C . think D . know （10）A . diet B . luck C . time D . money 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分） (2017七上深圳期中) 阅读理解Hi, Im Harry. Im fourteen years old. I live in Taipei, Taiwan. I am a second grader in a junior high school. Im interested in playing computer games and watching TV. My favorite food is pizza.Hello, my name is Dolly. I was born on January 12th. There are four people in my family my mother, my father, my sister and me. My favorite food is green tea. Now, I am a junior high school student. My hobbies are watching TV and climbing mountains. My best friend Tom lives in Canada. Maybe some day, you will be her friends, too!My name is Eric. My hobbies are fishing, reading books and playing computer games. My favorite subject is History, because my dad is a History teacher and I read a lot of books about history. Im very bad at English, because its hard for me. My favorite sport is ping-pong. I play ping-pong with my dad and my cousins every weekend. （1） What are Harrys hobbies? A . Watching TV and climbing mountains.B . Playing computer games and reading books.C . Watching TV and playing computer games.D . Fishing, reading books and playing computer games.（2） When is Dollys birthday? A . On January 11th.B . On January 12th.C . On January 13th.D . On January 14th.（3） Where is Dollys best friend Tom from? A . TaiwanB . The USAC . CanadaD . England（4） What subject may Eric be good at? A . Englsih.B . History.C . Maths.D . Music.（5） Which of the following is NOT true? A . Erics father is a History teacher.B . There are four people in Dollys family.C . Harry is a second grader in a junior high school.D . Eric plays tennis with his dad and his cousins every weekend.3. （10分） (2017鼓楼模拟) 阅读理解In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.（1） In the 1970s, . A . large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B . European cars finally came to the United States.C . the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D . people in the United States stopped buying small cars.（2） Which of the following does the article lead you to believe? A . Sport utility vehicles small cars.B . Minivans are becoming less popular.C . European car companies sell many cars in America.D . Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.（3） What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean? A . having much spaceB . having little spaceC . having a large roomD . having a small room（4） What can we infer（推断）from the article? A . Small cars are better than large cars.B . The price of gasoline is always rising.C . Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D . People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.4. （10分） (2019中山模拟) 阅读理解BEIJING TRAVEL COMPANYBeijing-Singapore Best four days in SingaporeWebsite: Telephone: 010-6261-7788MIRAMBER HOTELRestaurant & Caf, Swimming pool, KTV, clothing store, Reading roomDay 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport Afternoon: take a bus tour of the land Evening: have a party in the KTVDay 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum Afternoon: take the cable car to Sentosa IslandDay 3: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown Afternoon: take a boat trip around the islandDay 4: Daytime: free for shopping Evening: return by airDate of DepartureAugust 16, 2013 ￥5,220 August 17, 2013 ￥5,100August 18, 2013 ￥4,950 August 19, 2013 ￥5,150（1） Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore _. A . by airB . by seaC . by busD . by train（2） When you go to old Singapore, you can visit_, too. A . the Handicraft CenterB . Changi AirportC . ChinatownD . the National Museum（3） On the second day, travelers in this group can _. A . go to ChinatownB . visit Sentosa IslandC . travel around by boatD . have a party in the KTV（4） When can travelers shop freely during the tour? A . On the first dayB . On the second dayC . On the third dayD . On the last day（5） If you only want to spend less than 5,000 yuan, you can choose _ as your departure date. A . August 16B . August 17C . August 18D . August 19三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)5. （1分） (2018绥化) 从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）A. Sure.B. No, thanks.C. Fine, thanks.D. Hes my brother.E. Good idea.F. Geography.（1） Whos the boy? _（2） Could you please take out rubbish? _（3） How are you? _（4） Whats your favorite subject? _（5） Lets go for a walk. _四、 词汇运用 (共3题；共7分)6. （5分） (2019九上长春月考) 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。A. attention B. sleepy C. leaders D. earlier E. provide F. done G. smiled H. chosen I. suggest J. sitting K. who L. quicklyIn recent years, more and more American people have_to stand while they are_to working. There are many reasons. For example, standing makes them pay more their work; standing stops them from feeling_; standing while working makes them feel as if they are_.According to many reports,_for many hours a day is very bad for health. According 10 one report, people _sit more than six hours a day are at least 18% more likely to die_than those who sin less than three hours a day. The study was_on 123.000 adults and it studied them for over 14 years.Standing while working seems to_people with a new good way live healthily. At the same time, some professors_that people also move around, rather than just stand while they work.7. （1分） There will be a computer on every desk in the f_. 8. （1分） (2016八下桐柏月考) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。alone become seem classmate calm spend good with because monitor aboutAbout three years ago, I felt very _.I didnt like my classmates ,my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me .I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my _. I was so angry that I hit him in the face .Just at the moment ,a boy stood up and stopped the fight .He was the _ of our class. After that ,he often helped me and we _ good friends . Whenever (无论什么时候) I got angry or sad ,he would help me to _ down .My life begins to change because of the boy ,my best friend .We _ a lot of interesting days together . As time goes by ,I become happier with people and things and get along well with everyone here .And it _ that people around me change , too. My parents dont shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me .But now I cant often see my best friend _ he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital .How I miss the days when we were together ! I hope he will be _ and come back to school soon.五、 语法填空。(每空1分，共10分) (共1题；共1分)9. （1分） 语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for _tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower _ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of _ oldest buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, _ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people dont think the tower is a _