高考英语综合复习：名词与冠词

高考英语综合复习：名词与冠词名词考点透析名词的数(1) 可数名词有单复数之分。如：bookbooks，boxboxes，leafleaves，citycities(2) 不可数名词包括专有名词，物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有单复数之分。例如：England，London，bread，rice，steel，knowledge advice，health，wealthMany people think that health is the greatest wealth in the world(3) experience表“经验”时是不可数名词，表“经历”时是可数名词。常见的单复数意义不同的名词有value(价值)，values(价值观)；manner，(方式)，manners(礼貌)；custom(风俗)，customs(海关) work(工作)，works(著作)等，需特别注意。(4)team，group，committee，crew，family等集体名词强调整体时为单数。强调个体时为复数。如：His group is a big one and all group are very active in the activityThe film attracted a large audience and most audience were moved to tears(5)名词做定语时，除man、woman有单复数变化外，其它名词一般用单数。three women doctors many coffee shops名词的所有格(1)有生命的名词，其所有格一般在名词后加s，例如：his mothers friendSusan is a friend of my mothers(2)无生命的名词，借用of表示所属关系。例如the window of the room(3)如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词后加s，如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加s例如：That lady in a beautiful dress is Jane and Marys mother那位穿裙子的女士是琼和玛利的妈妈。(共有，暗示琼和玛利是姐妹关系)Those two women are Janes and Marys mothers那两位女士分别是琼的妈妈和玛利的妈妈。(不共有，分别指两位妈妈)(4)“a(two，some)+名词+of+名词s名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。a friend of my mothers two photos of mine强化训练用所给单词的适当形式填空1He gained his _(wealthy) by printing _(work) of some famous _(write)2You cant step forward when seeing the _(traffic) lights on3Three _(thief)broke into the bank with _(knife) and as a result，all the _(save)of it were broken and the money inside was all lost4Suddenly Tom fell into a cave six _(foot) deepLuckily，two _(German) and two _(Frenchman) who were passing by pulled him up5Early in the morning，he went to the _(butcher) and returned with some _(meat)6On my way home，I met a friend of my _(sister) and she told me she was working in a factory of her _(father)7The building is not far from hereIt is only fifteen _(minute) walk8People in that country still suffer from _(coldly) and _(hungry)The lack of food has caused more _(die) in the eastern partof the country9A group of _(sheep) are eating _(grass) and _(1eaf) at the foot of the hill10What about teaching in a primary school? I do think you are a born teacher With _And I think it to do my bit for children(please)选词填空(近义名词的辨析)1You are always full of _Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day(power；strength；force；energy)2Despite such a big differencein _ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special (point；idea； attitude；sight)3One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _ (bills；expenses；prices；charges)4I cant say which wine is bestit is a(n) _ of personal taste (affair；event；matter；variety)5School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _ (states；conditions；situations；positions)6I keep medicine on the top shelf，out of the childrens _ (reach；hand；hold；place)7The _ on his face told me that he was angry (impression；sight；appearance；expression)8You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _ (date；shape；order；balance)9No matter what you do，you should put your into it(mind；heart；brain；thought)10Im sorry I stepped outside for a smokeI was very tiredThere is no _ for this while you are on duty(reason；excuse；cause；explanation)语法填空Charles Pink was a young Canadian who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himselfEvery Saturday，he went to 1theatre and to 2(party)His car was one of the best in his cityHe had lots of money and one day bought 3planeHe learned to fly and flying became one of his main 4(enjoyment)One day about thirty 5(yearly) ago，he set off in his small plane on a trip across 6(Mexican)At first everything went well，but when he was over the part of the country 7engine of the little machine failedFortunately，Pink was flying at a good height when the b