（四川版）2020届全国高三英语第三次大联考试卷（无答案）

学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_【学易大联考】2020年第三次全国大联考试题（四川卷）英 语 试 卷第I卷（选择题 共90分）内装订线第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共40分） 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)1. Dont fall for the advertisement. In the beginning, you may lose some weight, but after a while you will end up back _ you started.A. as if B. when C. even if D. where 2. About 3.000 Chinese students will go to universities in America this year, plus 200 who _ earlier for graduate and postgraduate studies. A. admit B. are admitted C. have been admitted D. had been admitted3. Jane, where is the chocolate? Did you eat it all? -Yes, I did. It was so yummy, I couldnt _ it. A. abandon B. control C. stop D. help4. Tom asked me to make a _ if I was serious about our relationship. A. communication B. compromise C. commitment D. comprehension5. _ for drunk driving, obviously, is now of great public concern. A. Punished B. Punishing C. Being punished D. Having been punished6. But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. -Well, you know we are friends. A. would get B. must have get C. would have got D. cant have got7. We should help people who are in trouble. _, if we become desperate, they will lend us a hand. A. In common B. In particular C. In turn D. In reality8. There is still one point _ we must make clear in this case. A. where B. that C. why D. when9. He got into the old truck and off _ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences. A. did they rush B. they did rush C. they rushed D. rushed they10. -You are not angry then? - _. Ive never laughed so much in my life. A. Far from it B. I hope so C. Id rather not D. Im not sure 完形填空阅读后面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）“I will be a photographer. Im going to bits of Australia back home with.” I told myself this before, yet I feel so_11_ on this plane thats flying me thousands of miles away. I dont want to put down my bag. I was so _12_ yesterday, but today I feel like a child. I dont belong on this plane _13_ men sit with briefcases on their laps reading newspaper. Theyre all _14_.Ive never been out of the US, and now, all by myself, Im traveling to Australia, a world I know _15_ about. A part of me _16_ it as home. My heart is whats pulling me there.I remember little about my mother, but I remember that she had an Australian accent. She was _17_ and wasnt like my friends moms, who would take us to the mall. _18_, my mom would us to New Jersey beaches, where we would _19_ the whole day taking walks along the shore, _20_ it was October and the water was _21_ our toes. My mom told me that in Australia, _22_ was always spent on the beach with friends and family, and everyone _23_ Santa hats with their bathing suits. It never got cold and bitter there; the sun was always bright and warm. My mom was _24_ and I was so proud of her.I dont know how she met my father, but they met somehow years ago and they got _25_ and moved into an apartment in New Jersey, where my dad grew up. Then I was born and we just a perfect _26_ of three who went out to dinner, watched movies in the dark and _27_ each other. I know things have been hard on my father _28_ my mom died years ago. Its hard for me, too, which is why I have to _29_the wonderful place my mom grew up in and loved. My mom talked about Australia so much and now I have to see this place that _30_ me to her.This is an adventure. My adventure.11. A. confused B. worried C. ambitious D. doubtful12. A. nervous B. rational C. confident D. kind13. A. where B. which C. how D. who14. A. businessman B. readers C. passengers D. adults15. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything16. A. makes B knows C. appreciates D. recognizes17. A. beautiful B. general C. intelligent D. fun18. A. So B. Thus C. Otherwise D. Instead19. A. take B. design C. spend D. waste20. A. even if B. so that C. only if D. now that21. A. sinking B. freezing C. fastening D. holding22. A. Spring Festival B. Christmas C. Easter D. Mothers Day23. A. found B. provided C. wore D. produced24. A. odd B. different C. attractive D. wise25. A. married B. promoted C. invited D. tired26. A. symbol B. organization C. family D. team27. A. comforted B. attacked C. loved D. agreed28. A. because B. since C. as D. if29. A. oversee B. touch C. experience D. choose30. A. surprises B. presents C. inspires D. connects第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共50分)第一节 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）A内装订线请不要在装订线内答题外装订线Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignmentto draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the class might be considered economically disadvantaged, but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her students art. And they were.But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teachers true child of misery, frail and unhappy. As other children played at recess, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.Yes, his picture was different. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand.His abstract image captured the imagination of his peers. Whose hand could it be？One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and care for people. And so the discussion wentuntil the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.When the children had gone on to other assignments, she paused at Douglas desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, “Its yours, teacher.”She recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there, as she had the other students. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, well go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Lets do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teachers hand.Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.In fact, people might not always say “thanks”. But theyll remember the hand that reaches out.31. Whats the purpose of the assignment the teacher gave her students?A. To celebrate Thanksgiving Day.B. To show gratitude for others.C. To improve students art level.D. To make the festival fun.32. Which of the following is true? A. The teacher thought students couldnt focus their art on turkey and other traditional goodies. B. Douglas would often join in his classmates and played with them happily.内装订线外装订线 C. The picture was really different for there was nothing but a hand. D. The boy told his teacher the content of the picture actively.33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “capture”?学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ A. affect B. reflect C. conquer D. arouse34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Words speak louder than actions. B. Lost time is never found again. C. Time tries all. D. Love me, love my dog. BShowering typically sends water down the drain, but a new space-age shower could change that. The design, inspired by NASA, saves water and money.Astronauts have no choice but to recycle the water they use in space. Now theOrbital Systems Shower of the Futurebrings that concept down to Earth. This futuristic shower comes from Orbital Systems, a Swedish advanced technology company. Its CEO, Mehrdad Mahdjoubi, invented the product.The shower of the future is a water-recycling shower, thus enabling water savings up to 90 percent, energy savings up to 80 percent, at the same time increasing comfort and hygiene. The water is being collected in the drain, its being analyzed, purified and then pumped back up to the shower head. So what is so special about the purification technology? Well, its based on a patented purification capsule system that makes sure that the water is always crystal clear, he explained.Mahdjoubi was inspired by a project between NASA and Swedens Lund University to come up with designs for a mission to Mars. He adapted the closed-loop system that allows astronauts to re-use shower water again and again.The product already has been tested in Sweden, where it saved up to 100,000 liters of water over four months. Based on those results, Mahdjoubi is confident his company can distribute the shower system worldwide.Our market is anyone who takes a shower, actually, and the biggest benefit it gives is to the market segment where the water consumption is the highest, such as bathing establishments, gyms, sports centers. Also, private households where the water consumption and the prices are high, said Mahdjoubi.The out of this world design has won several business and innovation35. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2? A. Astronauts bring the space water to the earth. B. Theres need for the astronauts to save water any more. C. People on the earth can do the same like the astronauts. D. People have to recycle water on the earth.36. Whats the order of working procedure of the new shower?collect the water; purify the water; analyze the water; pump back the water A. B. C. D. 37.Whats Mahdjoubis attitude towards the new product? A. Optimistic B. Uncertain C. Negative D. Indifferent38. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce a new technology B. To find a way to save energyC. To promote a new product D. To seek for investment CDoctors fighting malaria-one of the deadliest diseases on the planet- may soon have a new affordable weapon in their smart phones. Researchers have found a way to use the phones camera to detect the microorganism in the patients blood that causes the disease.According to the World Health Organization, almost 600,000 people died of malaria in 2020, making this mosquito-borne disease one of the deadliest in the world.The saddest aspect of this calamity(灾难) is that it affects mostly young children.Early detection of the infection is important for successful treatment. But since the first symptoms resemble ordinary flu, a microbiologist must look at a drop of a patients blood under a microscope for a proper diagnosis.Scientists in Britain have now developed a smart phone attachment called Xrapid, that turns the phone into a 200-power microscope, while the attached app-based on facial recognition software - quickly detects the parasitic protozoa（寄生原生物）in the blood smear（抹片）.Jean Viry-Babel is the CEO of IanXen, the company that developed the app. He says it is cheap and works on the spot. So we take a high-definition picture of a sample of blood. We separate the red blood cells from the rest-the white blood cells, the platelets(血小板)-and we start looking at each of the red blood cells individually, said Viry-Babel.Viry-Babel says the app is affordable, easy to use and provides reliability of up to 98 percent. The only additional equipment required is an ordinary glass lab slide - called a slate.Theres only one button, which is called Diagnose. So you put it on the slate and you put it on the dried blood, and you press diagnose and it tells you yes or no, he said.Researchers say the field-testing of the device will begin in January and February in Tanzania, Benin and Indonesia - while commercial use is scheduled to start by the end of March.They also plan to expand the versatility（多功能性）of the new device-teaching it to recognize other diseases, such as tuberculosis and Lyme Disease.39. The text is meant to_. A. find a new way to treat malaria. B. recommend a new smart phone. C. promote a new program. D. introduce a new device to detect disease.40. What makes malaria special in the world according to the passage? A. Theres no way to detect it. B. It mainly infects young kids. C. It kills many people every year.D. It is one of the deadliest disease.41. Which of the following is Wrong according to paragraph 4? A. The earlier the infection is detected, the more possible the patient is cured.外装订线B. The first symptoms of malaria is like common flu. C. A microbiologist can detect the infection without any equipment.内装订线请不要在装订线内答题 D. A patients blood should be provided if wanting a proper diagnosis42. What can we learn from Viry-Babel? A. The app is cheap but must work in the lab. B. The white cells and the platelets must be studied carefully. C. The accuracy of the app is nearly a hundred percent. D. The “Diagnose” button should function well with others. DMore than 40 countries, including Russia and Taiwan, have agreed to be founding members of Chinas proposed Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. However, two of the worlds largest economies, the United States and Japan, have held off at this time.China proposed the bank last October as a way to finance roads, bridges, ports and other needed infrastructureprojects in Asia. The time limit for joining as a founding member was March 31. In only a few months, the number of countries seeking membership nearly doubled. They came from Africa, Europe, South America, Asia and the Pacific. Some European powers added themselves to the list. They include Britain, Germany, France and Italy. Other important economies include South Korea, Australia and Russia.Taiwan also sought to become a founding member. But it is not clear how China will react. Taiwan and China do not have diplomatic ties. But, relations have improved since the election of President Ma Ying-jeou in 2020. The two sides also are working on details of a trade agreement. However, popular opposition in Taiwan to mainland Chinas increased influenceon the island remains very strong.The U.S. and Japan have said they are concerned about the governance of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, or AIIB. The United States has urged countries to consider details about the banks governance and standards - itssocialand environmental policy - before joining. Critics say the AIIB threatens the work of existing development banks such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the Asian Development Bank.外装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线Yet, the Asian Development Bank itself noted in a recent report that the need for infrastructure projects in Asia is great. The institution, led by the U.S. and Japan, estimated last May that the Asia Pacific area needed $800 billion each year in infrastructure development.Experts are watching to see how China will take its leadership role in the new bank. The AIIB is expected to start with $100 billion in capital, mostly from China. Some experts point to the high interest in membership. Shi Yinhong is a political scientist at Renmin University in Beijing. He says Chinas leading part in the bank comes withbenefitsand costs.In other words, while China has gained from the effort to develop the AIIB, it will also have to satisfy other bank members and multi-national institutions. Officials at the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Asian Development Bank say they are looking for ways to cooperate with the AIIB.43. What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean? A. turned down B. subscribed to C. thought over D. turned a blind eye 44. Which of the following is true? A. The bank proposed by China aims to finance needed infrastructureprojects in the world. B. There is no time limit for joining as a founding member. C. Many countries in the world actively applied to seek membership. D. China has given a definite attitude toward Taiwan.45. In what aspects do The United States and Japan show worry for AIIB? A. Regulation and running B. Raising money and investment C. The number of joining countries D. Chinas influence in it46. What can be inferred according to Shi Yinhong? A. China wont consider its benefits in AIIB. B. China wont play a leadership role in AIIB. C. China will bring out its role with benefits and costs. D. China will drop out of AIIB after its foundation. EAll the wisdom of the ages, all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries, are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books but we must know how to avail ourselves of this treasur