（通用版）2020高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 七 定语从句课堂达标训练

定语从句.单句语法填空1(2020高考北京卷改编)Opposite is St.Pauls Church，_ you can hear some lovely music.解析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。故填where。答案：where2(2020高考湖南卷改编)It is a truly delightful place，_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析：句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词which引导。答案：which3(2020高考江苏卷改编)The number of smokers，_ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.解析：句意：正如所报道的，烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。 as作为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，位置非常灵活，可位于主句前、主句后，也可位于主句中间。意为“正如”。答案：as4(2020高考陕西卷改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.解析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词time是表示时间的名词；且定语从句中缺少状语，故用when引导。答案：when5(2020高考四川卷改编)The books on the desk，_ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.解析：句意：桌子上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。该句的主句是“The books.are prizes for us.”此处whose引导的定语从句修饰限定先行词books；“封面(covers)”是那些书的，因此要用whose表示所有关系；此处的whose covers等于 the covers of which。答案：whose6(2020高考浙江卷改编) Creating an atmosphere in _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.解析：句意：创造让雇员感受到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，in_ employees feel part of a team是一个定语从句，从句中缺少状语，故用“介词 which”引导，故填which。答案：which7(2020高考重庆卷改编)He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.解析：句意：他写过很多儿童书籍，将近一半都是在20世纪90 年代出版的。此处是“代词of which引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是childrens books，指物，故填which。答案：which8Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday that you left behind your keys and wallet?解析：句意：你的钥匙和钱包是不是忘在我们昨天一起吃饭的饭店里了？本句是穿插了一个定语从句的强调句型。in _ you had dinner with me yesterday是定语从句，修饰 the restaurant，因先行词是物，又因为有介词in，故填which。答案：which9Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked.解析：句意：你们是从哪里认识她的？是在我们工作的农场。根据句意farm为先行词，在后面定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。答案：where10Mo Yan said he would never forget those years _ he lived in his hometown with his family，_ has a great effect on his life.解析：句意：莫言说他将不会忘记和家人在家乡度过的时光，那些时光对他的一生有着很大的影响。先行词是those years在定语从句中作时间状语，故第一个空格填when；第二个空前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句并修饰前面整个句子，应填which。答案：when；which.语篇填空(用适当的关系词完成下列短文)Do you know the man 1._ wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers 2._ came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3._ my father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing 4._ he did was to visit the factory 5._he did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6._ China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute 7._ he could spare to help China develop transportation.8._ is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner 9._ made great contribution